Updated on 2025/09/30

写真a

 
UMEHARA MASAAKI
 
Organization
School of Computing Professor
Title
Professor
Profile
1984年慶應義塾大学工学部数理工学科卒,筑波大学大学院にて理学修士取得後,筑波大学助手,大阪大学助教授,広島大学教授,大阪大学教授を経て現在,東京工業大学教授,博士(理学)
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Degree

  • Ph. D ( University of Tsukuba )

Research Interests

  • Differential Geometry

Research Areas

  • Natural Science / Geometry

Education

  • 筑波大学数学研究科博士課程で修士号取得後に退学

    1984.4 - 1987.3

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  • Keio University   Faculty of Engineering

    - 1984

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  • Keio University

    - 1984

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    Country: Japan

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Research History

  • Institute of Science Tokyo   Department of Mathematical and Computing Science   Professor

    2024.10

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  • 東京工業大学・情報理工学研究院   教授

    2011.4

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  • 大阪大学理学研究科   教授

    2003.4 - 2011.3

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  • 広島大学理学研究科   教授

    1998.4 - 2003.3

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  • Osaka University   School of Science

    1996.4 - 1998.3

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  • Osaka University   School of Science   Lecturer

    1994.4 - 1996.3

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  • 大阪大学教養部   講師

    1991.10 - 1994.3

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  • University of Tsukuba   Institute of Mathematics

    1987.4 - 1991.9

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Professional Memberships

Papers

  • Convexity of space-like projections of submanifolds with co-dimension 2 in Lorentz–Minkowski space

    Toshizumi Fukui, Atsufumi Honda, Masaaki Umehara

    Comptes Rendus. Mathématique   363 ( G1 )   109 - 113   2025.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Cellule MathDoc/Centre Mersenne  

    In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that any space-like projection of a submanifold with co-dimension  in Lorentz–Minkowski space is locally strictly convex, and give its applications.

    DOI: 10.5802/crmath.704

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  • Null hypersurfaces as wave fronts in Lorentz-Minkowski space Reviewed

    S.Akamine, A.Honda, M.Umehara, K.Yamada

    Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan   77 ( 1 )   1 - 30   2025.1

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    DOI: 10.2969/jmsj/90929092

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  • Umbilics of Surfaces in the Lorentz–Minkowski 3-Space

    Naoya Ando, Masaaki Umehara

    Results in Mathematics   78 ( 6 )   2023.9

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties on umbilics of a space-like or time-like surface in the Lorentz–Minkowski space $${ { \mathbb {L } } }^3$$. In particular, we show that the local behavior of the curvature line flows of the germ of a space-like surface in $${ { \mathbb {L } } }^3$$ is essentially the same as that of a surface in Euclidean space. As a consequence, for each positive integer m, there exists a germ of a space-like surface with an isolated $$C^{\infty }$$-umbilic (resp. $$C^1$$-umbilic) of index $$(3-m)/2$$ (resp. $$1+m/2$$). We also show that the indices of isolated umbilics of time-like surfaces in $${ { \mathbb {L } } }^3$$ that are not the accumulation points of quasi-umbilics are always equal to zero. On the other hand, when quasi-umbilics accumulate, there exist countably many germs of time-like surfaces which admit an isolated umbilic with non-zero indices.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00025-023-02013-2

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00025-023-02013-2/fulltext.html

  • SYMMETRIES OF CROSS CAPS

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   75 ( 1 )   131 - 141   2023

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    DOI: 10.2748/tmj.20211203

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  • On the existence of four or more curved foldings with common creases and crease patterns

    A. Honda, K. Naokawa, K. Saji, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie / Contributions to Algebra and Geometry   63 ( 4 )   723 - 761   2022.12

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    Abstract

    Consider an oriented curve $$\Gamma $$ in a domain D in the plane $${\varvec{R } }^2$$. Thinking of D as a piece of paper, one can make a curved folding in the Euclidean space $${\varvec{R } }^3$$. This can be expressed as the image of an “origami map” $$\Phi :D\rightarrow {\varvec{R } }^3$$ such that $$\Gamma $$ is the singular set of $$\Phi $$, the word “origami” coming from the Japanese term for paper folding. We call the singular set image $$C:=\Phi (\Gamma )$$ the crease of $$\Phi $$ and the singular set $$\Gamma $$ the crease pattern of $$\Phi $$. We are interested in the number of origami maps whose creases and crease patterns are C and $$\Gamma $$, respectively. Two such possibilities have been known. In the authors’ previous work, two other new possibilities and an explicit example with four such non-congruent distinct curved foldings were established. In this paper, we determine the possible values for the number N of congruence classes of curved foldings with the same crease and crease pattern. As a consequence, if C is a non-closed simple arc, then $$N=4$$ if and only if both $$\Gamma $$ and C do not admit any symmetries. On the other hand, when C is a closed curve, there are infinitely many distinct possibilities for curved foldings with the same crease and crease pattern, in general.

    DOI: 10.1007/s13366-021-00602-2

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13366-021-00602-2/fulltext.html

  • Analytic extensions of constant mean curvature one geometric catenoids in de Sitter 3-space

    S. Fujimori, Y. Kawakami, M. Kokubu, W. Rossman, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S.-D. Yang

    Differential Geometry and its Applications   84   101924 - 101924   2022.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2022.101924

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  • A GENERALIZATION OF ZAKALYUKIN'S LEMMA, AND SYMMETRIES OF SURFACE SINGULARITIES

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    JOURNAL OF SINGULARITIES   25   299 - 324   2022

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    DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2022.25m

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  • Hypersurfaces with light-like points in a lorentzian manifold ii

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Kodai Mathematical Journal   44 ( 1 )   69 - 76   2021

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Tokyo Institute of Technology  

    DOI: 10.2996/kmj44104

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  • Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Hiroshima Mathematical Journal   50 ( 3 )   2020.11

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Hiroshima University - Department of Mathematics  

    DOI: 10.32917/hmj/1607396490

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  • Curved foldings with common creases and crease patterns

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Advances in Applied Mathematics   121   102083 - 102083   2020.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2020.102083

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  • Cuspidal edges with the same first fundamental forms along a knot

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications   29 ( 07 )   2050047 - 2050047   2020.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt  

    Letting [Formula: see text] be a compact [Formula: see text]-curve embedded in the Euclidean [Formula: see text]-space ([Formula: see text] means real analyticity), we consider a [Formula: see text]-cuspidal edge [Formula: see text] along [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] is non-closed, in the authors’ previous works, the local existence of three distinct cuspidal edges along [Formula: see text] whose first fundamental forms coincide with that of [Formula: see text] was shown, under a certain reasonable assumption on [Formula: see text]. In this paper, if [Formula: see text] is closed, that is, [Formula: see text] is a knot, we show that there exist infinitely many cuspidal edges along [Formula: see text] having the same first fundamental form as that of [Formula: see text] such that their images are non-congruent to each other, in general.

    DOI: 10.1142/s0218216520500479

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  • Improvement of the Bernstein-type theorem for space-like zero mean curvature graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski space using fluid mechanical duality Reviewed

    Shintaro Akamine, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. Ser. B   7 ( 2 )   17 - 27   2020.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Mathematical Society (AMS)  

    DOI: 10.1090/bproc/44

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  • Duality on generalized cuspidal edges preserving singular set images and first fundamental forms

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Journal of Singularities   22   2020

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Journal of Singularities  

    DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2020.22e

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  • Space-like maximal surfaces containing entire null lines in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space Reviewed

    Shintaro Akamine, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 95 (2019), 97–102   2019.11

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  • Isometric realization of cross caps as formal power series and its applications Reviewed

    A. Honda, K. Naokawa, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Hokkaido Mathematical Journal   48 ( 1 )   1 - 44   2019.2

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  • Analytic extension of exceptional constant mean curvature one catenoids in de Sitter 3-space Reviewed

    ROSSMAN FREMONT Wayne, FUJIMORI Shoichi, UMEHARA Masaaki, YAMADA Kotaro, KOKUBU Masatoshi, KAWAKAMI Yu

    to appear in Math. J. Okayama Univ.   -   2019

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  • Hypersurfaces with light-like points in a Lorentzian manifold Reviewed

    M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Journal of Geometric Analysis   29   3405 - 3437   2019

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  • 特異点の微分幾何学ー3次元時空の極大曲面をテーマにしてー Invited Reviewed

    梅原 雅顕

    「応用数理」   28 ( 2 )   86 - 89   2018.6

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  • Addendum: singularities of flat fronts in hyperbolic space Reviewed

    M. Kokubu, ROSSMAN FREMONT Wayne, Kentaro SAJI, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Pacific J. Math   294 ( 2 )   505 - 509   2018.2

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    DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2018.294.505

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  • Mixed type surfaces with bounded mean curvature in 3-dimensional space-times Reviewed

    Atsufumi Honda, Miyuki Koiso, Masatoshi Kokubu, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS   52   64 - 77   2017.6

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2017.03.009

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  • C-1-UMBILICS WITH ARBITRARILY HIGH INDICES Reviewed

    Naoya Ando, Toshifumi Fujiyama, Masaaki Umehara

    PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   288 ( 1 )   1 - 26   2017.5

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    DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2017.288.1

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  • ANALYTIC EXTENSION OF JORGE-MEEKS TYPE MAXIMAL SURFACES IN LORENTZ-MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE Reviewed

    Shoichi Fujimori, Yu Kawakami, Masatoshi Kokubu, Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   54 ( 2 )   249 - 272   2017.4

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  • An index formula for a bundle homomorphism of the tangent bundle into a vector bundle of the same rank, and its applications Reviewed

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   69 ( 1 )   417 - 457   2017.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.2969/jmsj/06910417

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  • Surfaces with light-like points in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space with applications Reviewed

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics   211   253 - 273   2017

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher:Springer New York LLC  

    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66290-9_14

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  • Quadrics and Scherk towers Reviewed

    S. Fujimori, U. Hertrich-Jeromin, M. Kokubu, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Monatsh Math.   186   249 - 279   2017

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  • Zero mean curvature entire graphs of mixed type in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space Reviewed

    S. Fujimori, Y. Kawakami, M. Kokubu, W. Rossman, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Q. J. Math.   67   801 - 837   2016.11

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  • ISOMETRIC DEFORMATIONS OF CUSPIDAL EDGES Reviewed

    Kosuke Naokawa, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   68 ( 1 )   73 - 90   2016.3

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  • Behavior of Gaussian Curvature and Mean Curvature Near Non-degenerate Singular Points on Wave Fronts Reviewed

    L. F. Martins, K. Saji, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    GEOMETRY AND TOPOLOGY OF MANIFOLDS   154   247 - 281   2016

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    DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-56021-0_14

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  • Intrinsic properties of surfaces with singularities Reviewed

    Masaru Hasegawa, Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   26 ( 4 )   2015.3

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    DOI: 10.1142/S0129167X1540008X

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  • ZERO MEAN CURVATURE SURFACES IN LORENTZ-MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE WHICH CHANGE TYPE ACROSS A LIGHT-LIKE LINE Reviewed

    S. Fujimori, Y. W. Kim, S. -E. Koh, W. Rossman, H. Shin, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S. -D. Yang

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   52 ( 1 )   285 - 297   2015.1

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  • Zero mean curvature surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space and 2-dimensional fluid mechanics Reviewed

    S. Fujimori, Y. W. Kim, S.-E. Koh, W. Rossman, H. Shin, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S.-D. Yang

    Math. J. Okayama Univ.   57 ( 1 )   173 - 200   2015

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Okayama University  

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  • Caustics of convex curves Reviewed

    Hiro Gounai, Masaaki Umehara

    JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS   23 ( 10 )   2014.9

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    DOI: 10.1142/S0218216514500503

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  • Intrinsic invariants of cross caps Reviewed

    Masaru Hasegawa, Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    SELECTA MATHEMATICA-NEW SERIES   20 ( 3 )   769 - 785   2014.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00029-013-0134-6

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  • A CONSTRUCTION OF A COMPLETE BOUNDED NULL CURVE IN C-3 Reviewed

    Leonor Ferrer, Francisco Martin, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    KODAI MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   37 ( 1 )   59 - 96   2014.3

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  • Embedded Triply Periodic Zero Mean Curvature Surfaces of Mixed Type in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Space Reviewed

    Shoichi Fujimori, Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada, Seong-Deog Yang

    MICHIGAN MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   63 ( 1 )   189 - 207   2014

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  • Flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space whose hyperbolic Gauss maps are bounded Reviewed

    Francisco Martin, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    REVISTA MATEMATICA IBEROAMERICANA   30 ( 1 )   309 - 316   2014

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.4171/RMI/779

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  • CLOSED PLANAR CURVES WITHOUT INFLECTIONS Reviewed

    Shuntaro Ohno, Tetsuya Ozawa, Masaaki Umehara

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   141 ( 2 )   651 - 665   2013.2

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  • Zero mean curvature surfaces in L3 containing a light-like line Reviewed

    S.~Fujimori, Y, W.~Kim, S.~E.~Koh, W.~Rossman, H.~Shin, H.~Takahashi, M.~Umehara, K.~Yamada, S.~D.~Yang

    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris   ( 350 )   975 - 978   2012.11

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  • Hyperbolic metrics on Riemann surfaces and spacelike CMC-1 surfaces in de Sitter 3-space Reviewed

    S.~Fujimori, Y.~Kawakami, M.~Kokubu, W.~Rossman, M, Umehara, K.~Yamada

    Recent Trends in Lorentzian Geometry (ed. Miguel Sanchez, Miguel Ortega, Alfonso Romero)   2012.11

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  • The behavior of curvature functions at cusps and inflection points Reviewed

    Shohei Shiba, Masaaki Umehara

    DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS   30 ( 3 )   285 - 299   2012.6

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2012.04.001

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  • Coherent tangent bundles and Gauss-Bonnet formulas for wave fronts Reviewed

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    J. Geom. Anal   22 ( 2 )   383 - 409   2012.4

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    DOI: 10.1007/s12220-010-9193-5

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  • CMC-1 trinoids in hyperbolic 3-space and metrics of constant curvature one with conical singularities on the 2-sphere Reviewed

    Shoichi Fujimori, Yu Kawakami, Masatoshi Kokubu, Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES   87 ( 8 )   144 - 149   2011.10

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    DOI: 10.3792/pjaa.87.144

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  • Orientability of linear Weingarten surfaces, spacelike CMC-1 surfaces and maximal surfaces Reviewed

    Masatoshi Kokubu, Masaaki Umehara

    MATHEMATISCHE NACHRICHTEN   284 ( 14-15 )   1903 - 1918   2011.10

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    DOI: 10.1002/mana.200910176

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  • A(2)-SINGULARITIES OF HYPERSURFACES WITH NON-NEGATIVE SECTIONAL CURVATURE IN EUCLIDEAN SPACE Reviewed

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    KODAI MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   34 ( 3 )   390 - 409   2011.10

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  • The duality of conformally flat manifolds Reviewed

    Huili Liu, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    BULLETIN OF THE BRAZILIAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   42 ( 1 )   131 - 152   2011.3

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  • Applications of a completeness lemma in minimal surface theory to various classes of surfaces Reviewed

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    BULLETIN OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   43   191 - 199   2011.2

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    DOI: 10.1112/blms/bdq094

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  • A simplification of the proof of Bol's conjecture on sextactic points Reviewed

    Masaaki Umehara

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES   87 ( 1 )   10 - 15   2011.1

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    DOI: 10.3792/pjaa.87.10

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  • Singularities of Blaschke normal maps of convex surfaces Reviewed

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris   348 ( 11-12 )   665 - 668   2010.1

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    We prove that the difference between the numbers of positive swallowtails and negative swallowtails of the Blaschke normal map for a given convex surface in affine space is equal to the Euler number of the subset where the affine shape operator has negative determinant.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.crma.2010.04.021

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  • New Maximal Surfaces in Minkowski 3-Space with Arbitary Genus and Their Cousins in de Sitter 3-Space Reviewed

    ROSSMAN Wayne, S. Fujimori, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S-D. Yang

    Result. Math.   Vol 56, pp. 41-82   2009.12

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  • COMPLETE BOUNDED HOLOMORPHIC CURVES IMMERSED IN C-2 WITH ARBITRARY GENUS Reviewed

    Francisco Martin, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   137 ( 10 )   3437 - 3450   2009.10

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  • Complete bounded null curves immersed in C-3 and SL(2, C) Reviewed

    Francisco Martin, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS   36 ( 1 )   119 - 139   2009.9

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    DOI: 10.1007/s00526-009-0226-5

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  • Spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de Sitter 3-space Reviewed

    ROSSMAN Wayne, S. Fujimori, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S.-D. Yang

    Commun. Anal. Geom.   Vol 17   383 - 427   2009.7

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  • FLAT SURFACES WITH SINGULARITIES IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE Reviewed

    Satoko Murata, Masaaki Umehara

    JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY   82 ( 2 )   279 - 316   2009.6

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  • A_k singularities of wave fronts Reviewed

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.   146 ( 3 )   731 - 746   2009

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    In this paper, we discuss the recognition problem for A_k-type singularities on wave fronts. We give computable and simple criteria of these singularities, which will play a fundamental role in generalizing the authors' previous work "the geometry of fronts" for surfaces. The crucial point to prove our criteria for A_k-singularities is to introduce a suitable parametrization of the singularities called the "k-th KRSUY-coordinates". Using them, we can directly construct a versal unfolding for a given singularity. As an application, we prove that a given nondegenerate singular point p on a re...

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  • Period problems for mean curvature one surfaces in H^3 with application to surfaces of low total curvature Reviewed

    ROSSMAN Wayne, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Advanced Studies in Pure Math. 51, 2008, Surveys on Geometry and Integrable Systems   Vol 51, pp. 335-387   2008.12

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  • Inflection points and double tangents on anti-convex curves in the real projective plane Reviewed

    Gudlaugur Thorergsson, Masaaki Umehara

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   60 ( 2 )   149 - 181   2008.6

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  • Flat Mobius strips of given isotopy type in R(3) whose centerlines are geodesics or lines of curvature Reviewed

    Yasuhiro Kurono, Masaaki Umehara

    GEOMETRIAE DEDICATA   134 ( 1 )   109 - 130   2008.6

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    DOI: 10.1007/s10711-008-9248-y

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  • Singularities of Maximal Surfaces Reviewed

    Shoichi Fujimori, Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Math. Z.   259 ( 4 )   827 - 848   2008

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    We show that the singularities of spacelike maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space generically consist of cuspidal edges, swallowtails and cuspidal cross caps. The same result holds for spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de Sitter 3-space. To prove these, we shall give a simple criterion for a given singular point on a surface to be a cuspidal cross cap.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00209-007-0250-0

    J-GLOBAL

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  • Minimal surfaces that attain equality in the Chern-Osserman inequality Reviewed

    Masatoshi Kokubu, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Contemporary Mathematics   308   223-228   2002.10

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  • 3次元双曲型空間内の平均曲率1の曲面の幾何

    梅原 雅顕, 山田 光太郎

    数学   47 ( 2 )   145 - 157   1995.5

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    DOI: 10.11429/sugaku1947.47.145

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    Other Link: https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00384240245?from=CiNii

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Books

  • 特異点をもつ曲線と曲面の微分幾何学

    梅原 雅顕, 佐治健太郎, 山田光太郎( Role: Joint author)

    丸善  2017.11 

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  • 曲線と曲面 : 微分幾何的アプローチ

    梅原 雅顕, 山田 光太郎( Role: Joint author)

    裳華房  2002  ( ISBN:9784785315313

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  • Differential and Symplectic Topology of Knots and Curves (American Mathematical Society Translations: Series 2, vol.190)

    S. Tabachnikov( Role: ContributorA unified approach to the four vertex theorem I)

    American Mathematical Society  1999  ( ISBN:9780821813546

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    Responsible for pages:185-228   Language:English   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • Differential and Symplectic Topology of Knots and Curves (American Mathematical Society Translations: Series 2, vol.190)

    S. Tabachnikov( Role: ContributorGudlaugur Thorbergsson and Masaaki Umehara "A unified approach to the four vertex theorems II")

    American Mathematical Society  1999  ( ISBN:9780821813546

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    Responsible for pages:229-252   Language:English   Book type:Scholarly book

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  • Null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds with the null energy condition

    Shintaro Akamine, Atsufumi Honda, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    2019.10

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    Let $M^{n+1}_1$ be a light-like geodesically complete Lorentzian
    $(n+1)$-manifold satisfying the null energy condition. We show that null
    hypersurfaces properly immersed in $M^{n+1}_1$ are totally geodesic.

    arXiv

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  • Bernstein-type theorem for zero mean curvature hypersurfaces without time-like points in Lorentz-Minkowski space

    Shintaro Akamine, Atsufumi Honda, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society, New Series (2020)   52 ( 1 )   175 - 181   2019.7

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    Publishing type:Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Calabi and Cheng-Yau&#039;s Bernstein-type theorem asserts that an entire zero<br />
    mean curvature graph in Lorentz-Minkowski $(n+1)$-space $\boldsymbol R^{n+1}_1$<br />
    which admits only space-like points is a hyperplane. Recently, the third and<br />
    fourth authors proved a line theorem for hypersurfaces at their degenerate<br />
    light-like points. Using this, we give an improvement of the Bernstein-type<br />
    theorem, and we show that an entire zero mean curvature graph in $\boldsymbol<br />
    R^{n+1}_1$ consisting only of space-like or light-like points is a hyperplane.<br />
    This is a generalization of the first, third and fourth authors&#039; previous<br />
    result for $n=2$.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00574-020-00196-8

    arXiv

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  • Isometric deformations of wave fronts at non-degenerate singular points

    Atsufumi Honda, Kosuke Naokawa, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    to appear in Hiroshima Mathematical Journal   2017.10

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    Cuspidal edges and swallowtails are typical non-degenerate singular points on wave fronts in the Euclidean 3-space. Their first fundamental forms belong to a class of positive semi-definite metrics called `Kossowski metrics&#039;. A point where a Kossowski metric is not positive definite is called a singular point or a semi-definite point of the metric. Kossowski proved that real analytic Kossowski metric germs at their non-parabolic singular points (the definition of `non-parabolic singular point&#039; is stated in the introduction here) can be realized as wave front germs (Kossowski&#039;s realization theorem). <br />
    On the other hand, in a previous work with K. Saji, the third and the fourth authors introduced the notion of `coherent tangent bundle&#039;. Moreover, the authors, with M. Hasegawa and K. Saji, proved that a Kossowski metric canonically induces an associated coherent tangent bundle. <br />
    In this paper, we shall explain Kossowski&#039;s realization theorem from the viewpoint of coherent tangent bundles. Moreover, as refinements of it, we give a criterion that a given Kossowski metric can be realized as the induced metric of a germ of cuspidal edge singularity (resp. swallowtail singularity or cuspidal cross cap singularity). Several applications of these criteria are given. Some remaining problems on isometric deformations of singularities of analytic maps are given at the end of this paper.

    arXiv

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  • ZERO MEAN CURVATURE SURFACES IN LORENTZ-MINKOWKI 3-SPACE WHICH CHANGE TYPE ACROSS A LIGHT-LIKE LINE (vol 52, pg 285, 2015)

    S. Fujimori, Y. W. Kim, S. -E. Koh, W. Rossman, H. Shin, M. Umehara, K. Yamada, S. -D. Yang

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   53 ( 1 )   289 - 292   2016.1

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  • Complete bounded null curves immersed in C-3 and SL(2, C) (vol 36, pg 119, 2009)

    Francisco Martin, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS   46 ( 1-2 )   439 - 440   2013.1

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  • 交叉帽子の微分幾何学 (部分多様体と四元数構造)

    梅原 雅顕

    数理解析研究所講究録   1817   87 - 99   2012.11

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:京都大学  

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/194595

  • Applications of a completeness lemma in minimal surface theory to various classes of surfaces (vol 43, pg 191, 2011)

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    BULLETIN OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   44   617 - 618   2012.6

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  • 変曲点を持たない平面閉曲線について (部分多様体の微分幾何学的研究)

    梅原 雅顕

    数理解析研究所講究録   1775   33 - 44   2012.1

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/171744

  • 波面の幾何学 : その内的双対性とGauss-Bonnetの定理への応用 (可微分写像の特異点論とそれに関連する幾何学)

    梅原 雅顕

    数理解析研究所講究録   1707   9 - 28   2010.8

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/170150

  • The duality between singular points and inflection points on wave fronts

    Saji Kentaro, Umehara Masaaki, Yamada Kotaro

    Osaka Journal of Mathematics   47 ( 2 )   591 - 607   2010.6

  • Asymptotic behavior of flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space

    Masatoshi Kokubu, Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   61 ( 3 )   799 - 852   2009.7

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  • The geometry of fronts

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS   169 ( 2 )   491 - 529   2009.3

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  • 超曲面上の$A_k$型の特異点の判定法とその応用 (部分多様体の微分幾何学およびその周辺領域の研究)

    梅原 雅顕

    数理解析研究所講究録   1623   54 - 61   2009.1

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/140257

  • 3次元双曲型空間の平均曲率1の曲面

    梅原 雅顕, 川上 裕

    名古屋大学多元数理考究録   9   1 - 74   2009

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:名古屋大学多元数理科学研究科  

    DOI: 10.18999/graslm.9.1

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  • 特異点をもつ曲線と曲面の幾何学

    慶應義塾大学数理科学科レクチャーノート vol 38   2009

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  • Behavior of corank-one singular points on wave fronts

    Kentaro Saji, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    KYUSHU JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   62 ( 1 )   259 - 280   2008.3

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  • Flat fronts in hyperbolic 3-space and their caustics

    Masatoshi Kokubu, Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   59 ( 1 )   265 - 299   2007.1

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  • Maximal surfaces with singularities in Mikowski space

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Hokkaido Math. J.   35   13 - 40   2006

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  • Singularities of flat fronts in hyperbolic space

    M Kokubu, W Rossman, K Saji, M Umehara, K Yamada

    PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   221 ( 2 )   303 - 351   2005.10

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  • Constructing mean curvature 1 surfaces in H^3 with irregular ends

    Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Clay Mathematics Proceedings (Global Theory of Minimal Surfaces)   2   561 - 584   2005

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  • 特異点をもつ曲面の微分幾何学 (フォーラム 現代数学のひろがり 特異点の世界--その広さと豊かさ)

    梅原 雅顕

    数学のたのしみ : have fun with mathematics   2005   50 - 64   2005

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:日本評論社  

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  • Flat fronts in hyperbolic 3-space

    M Kokubu, M Umehara, K Yamada

    PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   216 ( 1 )   149 - 175   2004.9

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  • An analogue of the UP-iteration for constant mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space

    C McCune, M Umehara

    DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS   20 ( 2 )   197 - 207   2004.3

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  • A global theory of flexes of periodic functions

    G Thorbergsson, M Umehara

    NAGOYA MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   173   85 - 138   2004.3

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  • Mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with low total curvature I

    Wayne Rossman, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Hiroshima Math. J.   34 ( 1 )   21 - 56   2004

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    A complete surface of constant mean curvature $1$ (CMC-$1$) inhyperbolic $3$-space with constant curvature $-1$has two natural notions of ``total curvature''---one is the {\em total absolute curvature} which is the integral overthe surface of the absolute value of the Gaussian curvature,and the other is the {\em dual total absolute curvature} which is thetotal absolute curvature of the dual CMC-$1$ surface. In thispaper, we completely classify CMC-$1$ surfaces with dual totalabsolute curvature at most $4\pi$.Moreover, we give new examples and partially classify CMC-$1$surfaces with dual total absolute curvature at most $8\pi$.

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  • Mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with low total curvature II

    W Rossman, M Umehara, K Yamada

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   55 ( 3 )   375 - 395   2003.9

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  • An elementary proof of small's formula for null curves in PSL(2, C) and an analogue for Legendrian curves in PSL(2, C)

    M Kokubu, M Umehara, K Yamada

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   40 ( 3 )   697 - 715   2003.9

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  • Flat Fronts in Hyperbolic 3-space (General study on Riemannian submanifolds)

    Umehara Msaaki, Kokubu Masatoshi, Yamada Kotaro

    RIMS Kokyuroku   1292   1 - 11   2002.10

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/42538

  • Sextactic points on a simple closed curve

    G Thorbergsson, M Umehara

    NAGOYA MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   167   55 - 94   2002.9

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  • Sextactic points on a simple closed curve

    G Thorbergsson, M Umehara

    NAGOYA MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   167   55 - 94   2002.9

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  • An analogue of minimal surface theory in SL(n, C)/SU(n)

    M Kokubu, M Takahashi, M Umehara, K Yamada

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   354 ( 4 )   1299 - 1326   2002

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  • An analogue of minimal surface theory in SL(n, C)/SU(n)

    M. Kokubu, M. Takahashi, M. Umehara, K. Yamada

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society   354 ( 4 )   1299 - 1325   2002

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  • 3次元双曲型空間における平坦な曲面 (部分多様体の微分幾何学およびその周辺領域の研究)

    梅原 雅顕, 國分 雅敏, 山田 光太郎

    数理解析研究所講究録   1236   49 - 59   2001.11

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    Other Link: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/41544

  • Monodromy of isometric deformations of CMC surfaces

    A.I. Bobenko, M. Umehara

    Hiroshima Math. J.   31 ( 2 )   291 - 297   2001

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  • Flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-spaces

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    数理解析研究所講究録   ( 1236 )   49-59   2001

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  • Monodromy of isometric deformation of CMC surfaces

    A.I. Bobenko, M. Umehara

    Hiroshima Math. J.   31 ( 2 )   291 - 297   2001

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  • General existence of minimal surfaces of genus zero with catenoidal ends and prescribed flux

    S Kato, M Umehara, K Yamada

    COMMUNICATIONS IN ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY   8 ( 1 )   83 - 114   2000.1

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  • Metrics of constant curvature 1 with three conical singularities on the 2-sphere

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Illinois Journal of Mathematics   44 ( 1 )   72 - 94   2000

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  • Flux for mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, and applications

    W Rossman, M Umehara, K Yamada

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   127 ( 7 )   2147 - 2154   1999.7

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  • A global correspondence between CMC-surfaces in S3 and pairs of non-conformal harmonic maps into S2 (共著)

    Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society   128 ( 3 )   939 - 941   1999

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  • Irreducible constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic space with positive genus

    W Rossman, M Umehara, K Yamada

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   49 ( 4 )   449 - 484   1997.12

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  • A computation of the basic invariant J(+) for closed 2-vertex curves

    M Umehara

    JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS   6 ( 1 )   105 - 113   1997.2

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  • An inverse problem of the flux formula for minimal surfaces

    Shin Kato, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Indiana Univ. Math. J.   46   529 - 560   1997

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  • A duality on CMC-1 surfaces in hyperbolic space, and a hyperbolic analogue of the Osserman inequality

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Tsukuba J. Math.   21   229 - 237   1997

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  • Geometry of scrolls

    O Kobayashi, M Umehara

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   33 ( 2 )   441 - 473   1996.6

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  • Surfaces of constant mean curvature c in H-3(-c(2)) with prescribed hyperbolic Gauss map

    M Umehara, K Yamada

    MATHEMATISCHE ANNALEN   304 ( 2 )   203 - 224   1996.2

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  • Another Construction of a CMC-1 Surface in H3

    Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Kyungpook Mathematical Journal   35 ( 3 )   831 - 849   1996

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  • 3次元双曲型空間内の平均曲率1の曲面の双対性とその応用(部分多様体論とその周辺)

    梅原 雅顕, 山田 光太郎

    数理解析研究所講究録   907   1 - 11   1995.5

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  • 6-VERTEX THEOREM FOR CLOSED PLANAR CURVE WHICH BOUNDS AN IMMERSED SURFACE WITH NONZERO GENUS

    M UMEHARA

    NAGOYA MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   134   75 - 89   1994.6

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  • COMPLETE-SURFACES OF CONSTANT MEAN CURVATURE-1 IN THE HYPERBOLIC 3-SPACE

    M UMEHARA, K YAMADA

    ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS   137 ( 3 )   611 - 638   1993.5

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  • AN INVARIANT ON 3-DIMENSIONAL LIE-ALGEBRAS

    H TASAKI, M UMEHARA

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   115 ( 2 )   293 - 294   1992.6

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  • A DEFORMATION OF TORI WITH CONSTANT MEAN-CURVATURE IN R3 TO THOSE IN OTHER SPACE-FORMS

    M UMEHARA, K YAMADA

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   330 ( 2 )   845 - 857   1992.4

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  • A PARAMETRIZATION OF THE WEIERSTRASS FORMULAS AND PERTURBATION OF COMPLETE MINIMAL-SURFACES IN R3 INTO THE HYPERBOLIC 3-SPACE

    M UMEHARA, K YAMADA

    JOURNAL FUR DIE REINE UND ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK   432 ( 1 )   93 - 116   1992

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  • Deformations of symmetric spaces of compact type to their noncompact duals

    Hiroyuki Tasaki, Masaaki Umehara, Kotaro Yamada

    Japanese journal of mathematics. New series   17 ( 2 )   383 - 399   1991

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  • A CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPACT SURFACES WITH CONSTANT MEAN-CURVATURE

    M UMEHARA

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   108 ( 2 )   483 - 489   1990.2

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  • DIASTASES AND REAL ANALYTIC-FUNCTIONS ON COMPLEX-MANIFOLDS

    M UMEHARA

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   40 ( 3 )   519 - 539   1988.7

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  • EINSTEIN KAEHLER SUBMANIFOLDS OF A COMPLEX LINEAR OF HYPERBOLIC SPACE

    M UMEHARA

    TOHOKU MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL   39 ( 3 )   385 - 389   1987.9

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  • On complete hypersurfaces with harmonic curvature in a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature(共著)

    U-Hang Ki, Hisao Nakagawa, Masaaki Umehara

    Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics   11 ( 1 )   61 - 76   1987

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  • Kaehler submanifolds of complex space forms

    Tokyo Journal of Mathematics   10 ( 1 )   203 - 214   1987

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  • Hypersurfaces with harmonic curvature

    Umehara Masaaki

    Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics   10 ( 1 )   79 - 88   1986

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    Language:English   Publisher:University of Tsukuba  

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Presentations

  • 特異点をもつ曲面の幾何学

    梅原雅顕

    岡シンポジウム  2023.12 

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    Event date: 2023

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  • Intrinsic properties of surfaces with singularities Invited International conference

    UMEHARA Masaaki

    Real Singularities and applications  2014.2 

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  • Indices of isolated umbilics on surfaces Invited International conference

    UMEHARA Masaaki

    Geometric Analysis in Geometery and Topology  2015.11 

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  • Surfaces with light-like points in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space Invited International conference

    梅原 雅顕

    International workshop "Geometry of Submanifolds and Integrable System",大阪市立大学理学部  2018.3 

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  • Hypersurfaces with light-like points in Lorentzian manifolds Invited International conference

    UMEHARA Masaaki

    15th International Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities, Brail  2018.7 

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  • 特異点をもつ曲面の幾何学 Invited

    梅原 雅顕

    第63回幾何学シンポジウム@岡山大学  2016.8 

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  • 特異点の微分幾何学― 3次元時空の極大曲面をテーマにして― Invited

    梅原 雅顕

    日本応用数理学会2017年度 年会・総合講演  2017.9 

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  • Unextendability of real analytic map images and its applications

    梅原雅顕

    Japanese Australlian Workshop on real and complex singularities  2024.11 

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  • 球面あるいは双曲平面にまで生き残るEuclid平面上の三角形の心について Invited

    梅原雅顕

    直観幾何学2025  2025.3 

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  • 時空の時間的曲面の臍点の指数について

    梅原雅顕

    擬リーマン幾何とその周辺  2024.11 

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Awards

  • 文部科学大臣表彰科学技術賞

    2022.4   文部科学省  

    山田光太郎氏との共同受賞

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  • 幾何学賞(日本数学会)

    1995  

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    Country:Japan

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  • 日本数学会秋季賞

    日本数学会   特異点をもつ曲面およびローレンツ-ミンコフスキー空間内の曲面の微分幾何学

    梅原雅顕・山田光太郎

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Research Projects

  • ワイエルストラス表現公式の類似と特異点における延長問題

    Grant number:22H01121  2022.4 - 2027.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    山田 光太郎, 梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\16120000 ( Direct Cost: \12400000 、 Indirect Cost:\3720000 )

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  • Analogues of the Weierstrass representation formula and extension problem of submanifolds at their singularities

    Grant number:23K22392  2022.4 - 2027.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\16120000 ( Direct Cost: \12400000 、 Indirect Cost:\3720000 )

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  • Differential geometrey of singularities and its applications

    Grant number:21H00981  2021.4 - 2026.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\17290000 ( Direct Cost: \13300000 、 Indirect Cost:\3990000 )

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  • Differential geometrey of singularities and its applications

    Grant number:23K20794  2021.4 - 2026.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\17290000 ( Direct Cost: \13300000 、 Indirect Cost:\3990000 )

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  • Singularities of surfaces and hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms

    Grant number:17H02839  2017.4 - 2022.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\17550000 ( Direct Cost: \13500000 、 Indirect Cost:\4050000 )

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  • Studies on diameter conjecture on flat tori in the unit sphere

    Grant number:15K04836  2015.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Kitagawa Yoshihisa, AIHARA Yosihiro, UMEHARA Masaaki

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    Grant amount:\2990000 ( Direct Cost: \2300000 、 Indirect Cost:\690000 )

    Diameter conjecture on flat tori in the unit 3-sphere states that the extrinsic diameter of isometrically immersed flat tori in the unit 3-sphere is equal to π. To prove this conjecture, it is sufficient to prove bi-tangent conjecture on periodic admissible pairs (c_1,c_2) in the unit 2-sphere, which states that if the self-intersection numbers of the closed curves c_1 and c_2 are odd, then c_1 and c_2 have a bi-tangent of the second kind.In this research, we study bi-tangent conjecture on periodic admissible pairs (c_1,c_2), and we proved that the conjecture is true if the curve c_1 contains an negative shell.

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  • Surfaces with singularities in space-times and Weierstrass-type representation formulas

    Grant number:26400066  2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Yamada Kotaro, Masaaki Umehara

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    Grant amount:\4680000 ( Direct Cost: \3600000 、 Indirect Cost:\1080000 )

    A class of maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space, named "Kobayashi surfaces" is introduced. A surface in this class can be extended to a zero-mean curvature surfaces which changes causal types from space-like to time-like. Existence of infinitely many surfaces among this class which are graphs of functions over the space-like plane. On the other hand, the first example of a zero-mean curvature which contains a light-like line and changes causal types across the line is obtained. Such a property, called the light-like line theorem, are generalized for wider class of surfaces.
    For a surface in Lorentzian 3-manifold which changes its causal type from space-like to time-like at a light-like point, it is shown that the mean curvature function converges to zero at the light-like point. In particuler, it is shown that a non-zero constant mean curvature surface cannot change its causal type.

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  • 特異点をもつ曲線,曲面と超曲面の微分幾何学的研究の推進

    2013.4 - 2018.3

    JSPS  基盤研究A 26247005 

    梅原 雅顕

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Studies on some open problems concerning flat tori in odd dimensional spheres

    Grant number:24540066  2012.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    KITAGAWA Yoshihisa, AIHARA Yoshihiro, UMEHARA Masaaki

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    Grant amount:\3380000 ( Direct Cost: \2600000 、 Indirect Cost:\780000 )

    Diameter conjecture on flat tori in the unit 3-sphere states that the extrinsic diameter of isometrically immersed flat tori in the unit 3-sphere is equal to π. In 2011, we obtained a theorem which states that the conjecture is true under the assumption that the mean curvature of the immersion is nonnegative or nonpositive. Unfortunately, there was a gap in the proof of a proposition which was a key assertion to prove the theorem. In this research, using a new lemma on the shape of simple loops in the unit 2-sphere, we corrected the proof of the proposition. As a result, we established the theorem.

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  • Development of Integrable Geometry

    Grant number:23340012  2011.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Miyaoka Reiko, KOTANI Motoko, NISHINOU Takeo, UEHARA Taketo, MATSUURA Nozomu, IWASAKI Katsunori, IRITANI Hiroshi, KAJIWARA Kenji, NAGATOMO Yasuyuki, NOMURA Takaaki, YAMADA Kotaro, ISHIKAWA Goo, UMEHARA Masaaki, GUEST Martin, SHODA Toshihiro, FUTAKI Akito, FUJIOKA Atsushi, RASSMAN Wayne, TAMARU Hiroshi

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    Grant amount:\13780000 ( Direct Cost: \10600000 、 Indirect Cost:\3180000 )

    Isoparametric hypersurfaces with 6 principal curvatures with multiplicity 2 are shown to be homogeneous, which solves one of Yau's problems. As for 4 principal curvature case, we gave a description by using the moment map of spin actions. Transnormal systems are investigated in details.
    We show the non-existence of L2 harmonic 1-form on a complete non-compact stable minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in a Kaheler manifold with positive Ricci curvature. Then the number of non-parabolic ends is less than two, and in the surface case, the genus should vanish. The Floer theory on the intersection of a Lagrangian submanifold with its Hamiltonian deformation is investigated. The Gauss images of isoparametric hypersurfaces in the sphere are Lagrangian submanifolds of complex hyperquadric, and in this case, we show that if the multiplicities of the principal curvatures are bigger than 1, then they are Hamiltonian non-displaceable,

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  • Differential geometric research on surfaces admitting singularities and its application

    Grant number:22540100  2010.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    KOKUBU Masatoshi, UMEHARA Masaaki, YAMADA Kotaro, ROSSMAN Wayne, FUJIMORI Shoichi, YAMAMOTO Ou, IRIE Hiroshi

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    We studied surfaces admitting singularities in some kind of three-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature, requiring them to have good properties from the differential-geometric viewpoint. (Note that non-Euclidean space of constant curvature have interesting features beyond our common sense.) Concerning linear Weingarten surfaces in hyperbolic space, we had a global representation formula, criterion for the shape of singularities, and a result on the orientability and the co-orientability. Concerning CMC-1 faces in de Sitter space and maxfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, we had results on the orientability and the co-orientability. At the same time, the classification of CMC-1 faces having two ends were obtained, and the classification of maxfaces having three ends were obtained.

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  • A research on the geometric singularities of non-linear phenomena

    Grant number:22340011  2010.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    IZUMIYA Shyuichi, ISHIKAWA Goo, TERAO Hiroaki, TONEGAWA Yoshihiro, OHMOTO Toru, ONO Kaoru, UMEHARA Masaaki, KOIKE Shigeaki

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    Grant amount:\16510000 ( Direct Cost: \12700000 、 Indirect Cost:\3810000 )

    In this research project we constructed the notion of 'lightlike curvature' for spacelike submanifolds of Lorentzian space forms by using the notion of 'lightcone Gauss maps'.As an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities, we described the singularities of the lighhtlike hypersurface along a spacelike submanifold. Moreover, we constructed a geometric framework to describe the caustics of world sheets which is an important notion in the theory of general relativity and the brane world scenario. We clarified the relation of the caustics and the wave front propagations iby using the theory of graph-like Legendrian unfoldings.

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  • 特異点をもつ曲線,曲面と超曲面の幾何学

    2010.4 - 2013.3

    JSPS  基盤研究A 22244006 

    梅原 雅顕

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Geometric structures defined by differential forms (Calabi-Yau structures, generalized Kaeher structures)

    Grant number:22540082  2010 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    GOTO Ryushi, OGUISO Keiji, FUJIKI Akira

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    We obtain the following three results:
    (1) Constructions of generalized Kaehler structures and unobstructed deformations:We established the stability theorem of generalized Kahler structures and constructed many interesting examples. As an application, we showed that there exists a non-trivial bihermitian structure on compact Kahler surfaces with non-zero holomorphic Poisson structures.
    (2) New constructions of generalized complex 4-manifolds by logarithmic transformations:We explored the construction to apply arbitrary logarithmic transformations and obtain interesting generalized complex 4-manifods with arbitrary large number of type changing loci.
    (3) Constructions of generalized Calabi-Yau metrics and generalized hyperKaehler structures:

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  • Weierstrass-type representation formulas and their application to surfaces with singularities

    Grant number:21340016  2009.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    YAMADA Kotaro, UMEHARA Masaaki, WAYNE Rossman, YOSHIDA Masaaki, KUROSE Takashi, KOKUBU Masatoshi, FUJIMORI Shoichi, KAWAKAMI Yu, HONDA Atsufumi

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    Grant amount:\15340000 ( Direct Cost: \11800000 、 Indirect Cost:\3540000 )

    We investigated, Weierstrass-type representation formula, global properties of several classes of surfaces with singularities, such as flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space, CMC-1 surfaces in de Sitter 3-space, and improper affine sphere in affine 3-space, and obtained a charctreization of completeness, Osserman-type inequalis etc.
    In addition, flat trinoids in hyperbolic space and CMC-1 2-noids in de Sitter 3-space are classified. On the other hand, as a basic tool of differential geometry of wave front, we introduced a notion of "sinular curvature" and investigated a rdelationship between singular curvature and behavior of Gaussian curvature. As a result, we obtained Gauss-Bonnet type formula for wave fronts. Moreover, as an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts, we introduced a notion of "coherent tangent bundles" and gave an application of their duality.

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  • Geometry of Ricci solitons on complex manifolds

    Grant number:20244005  2008.4 - 2013.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    MABUCHI Toshiki, GOTO Ryushi, UMEHARA Masaaki, SASAKI Takeshi, NAKAGAWA Yasuhiro, HASEGAWA Keizo, NAKAJIMA Hiraku

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    Grant amount:\38740000 ( Direct Cost: \29800000 、 Indirect Cost:\8940000 )

    (1) In a joint work (Tohoku Math. J., 65, 2013, 243-252) with Y. Nakagawa, we generalized Sakane-Koiso's construction of Kaehler-Einstein metrics to the Kaehler-Ricci soliton case where the Futaki invariant is non-vanishing. In this case, we obtain Sasaki-Einstein metrics in place of Kaehler-Einstein metrics.
    (2) For the Kaehler-Einstein metric on the blowing-up of the complex projective plane at 3 non-colinear points, its detailed description was obtained by asymptotic expansion of the solution of a hyperbolic affine sphere equation on a bounded domain in the real 2-plane (AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math. 48, 219-229).
    (3) As to the Donaldson-Tian-Yau Conjecture, we proved: i) Asymptotic relative Chow stability implies the existence of a sequence of polybalanced metrics (Osaka J. Math. 48, 2011, 845-856); ii) strong relative K-stability implies asymptotic relative Chow stability (joint work with Y.Nitta).

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  • Fusion of geometry and the theory of integrable systems

    Grant number:19204006  2007 - 2010

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    MIYAOKA Reiko, OHNITA Yoshihiro, MOTOKO Kotani, SASAKI Takeshi, IWASAKI Katsunori, OYSU Yukio, KAJIWARA Kenji, NAGATOMO Yasuyuki, NAKAYAAHIKI Atsushi, YAMADA Kotaro, FUTAKI Akito, MARTIN Guest, WAYNE Rossman, SHODA Toshihiro, IRITANI Hiroshi, ISHIKAWA Goo, UMEHARA Masaaki, KAWAKUBO Satoshi, TAMARU Hiroshi, FUJIOKA Atsushi, MATSUURA Nozomu, NISHINOU Takeo

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    Grant amount:\27560000 ( Direct Cost: \21200000 、 Indirect Cost:\6360000 )

    We classified almost all isoparametric hypersurface, and characterize them in terms of the moment map, which proves the evidence of a relation with integrable systems. A basic theory of surfaces with singularities, and a new method using the Legendre map have been established. Via the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, the dynamical system of Painleve equations is investigated, and the view point of the chaos has been developed. The modularity of higher genus Gromov-Witten and the mirror symmetry are discussed. A surface with potential appeared in quantum cohomology is constructed, which contributes to the tt* geometry.

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  • Differential Geometry and Partial Differential Equations as an application of Singularity theory

    Grant number:18340013  2006 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    IZUMIYA Shyuichi, ISHIKAWA Goo, ONO Kaoru, YAMAGUCHI Keizo, OHMOTO Toru, TONEGAWA Yoshihiro, UMEHARA Masaaki, KOIKE Shigeaki, UMEHAPR Masaaki, KOIKE Shigeaki

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    Grant amount:\15680000 ( Direct Cost: \12800000 、 Indirect Cost:\2880000 )

    In this research project, we applied Singularity Theory to some areas in Mathematics such as Differential Geometry, Symplectic Geometry, non-linear Partial Differential Equations etc, so that we have obtained several results. Moreover, we have obtained related results on some boundary areas such as Astrophysics etc. Especially, we applied Singularity Theory to Differential Geometry of submanifolds in several kinds of space forms. Then we constructed new geometries (Horospherical Geometry, Slant Geometry) and induced some new invariants. We also clarified the geometric meanings of these invariants. As a result, we have a geometric characterization of the singularities andthe shape of event horizons

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  • Heegaard structures and geometric structures of 3-manifolds

    Grant number:18340018  2006 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    SAKUMA Makoto, KAMADA Seiichi, NAGAI Toshitaka, MATSUMOTO Takao, UMEHARA Masaaki, OHSHIKA Ken'ichi, KONNO Kazuhiro, MABUCHI Toshiki, WADA Masaaki, MIYACHI Hideki, KOBAYASHI Tsuyoshi, YAMASHITA Yasushi, MORIMOTO Kanji, NAKANISHI Toshihiro, KOMORI Yohei, AKIYOSHI Hirotaka

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    Grant amount:\9900000 ( Direct Cost: \8100000 、 Indirect Cost:\1800000 )

    We have concentrated on the study of the once-punctured torus, the simplest hyperbolic surface, believing that it would bring us to deep understanding of general hyperbolic surfaces, and obtained the following results. (1) We gave a complete description and proof to Jorgensen's theory on quasifuchsian punctured torus groups. (2) We found an intimate relation between the following two tessellations associated with a punctured torus bundles over the circle ; the Cannon-Thurston-Dicks fractal tessellation and the cusp triangulation induced by the canionical decomposition. We also proposed a conjecture concerning the canonical decompositions of punctured surface bundles over the circle. (3) We gave a complete characterization of those essential simple loops on the bridge sphere of a 2-bridge knot which are null-homotopic in the knot complement.

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  • Generalizations of Weierstrass-type representation formula and their applications to theory of surface with singularities

    Grant number:18340019  2006 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    YAMADA Kotaro, MIYAOKA Reiko, SAEKI Osamu, OTSU Yukio, NAGATOMO Yasuyuki, TAKAYAMA Haruko, UMEHARA Masaaki, KUROSE Takashi, KOKUBU Masatoshi, FUJIMORI Shoichi, SHODA Toshihiro, TAKAHASHI Masaro

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    Grant amount:\8740000 ( Direct Cost: \7300000 、 Indirect Cost:\1440000 )

    Properties of certain classes of surfaces with singularities are investigated with Weirstrass-type representation formula. For example, global behavior of flat fronts, and behavior of singularities of maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space and mean curvature one surfaces in de Sitter 3-space are investigated.
    On the other hand, as a general theory of differential geometry of singularities, a notion of singular curvature of the singular points of wave fronts is defined, and Gauss-Bonnet type formulas are obtained.

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  • Existence Problem of Fxtremal Metran and Degeneration of Balanced Metrics

    Grant number:16204006  2004 - 2007

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    MABUCHI Toshiki, NAKAJIMA Hiraku, ONO Kaoru, ITOH Mitsuhiro, UMEHARA Masaaki, GOTO Ryushi

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    Grant amount:\27820000 ( Direct Cost: \21400000 、 Indirect Cost:\6420000 )

    (1) Related to the existence problem of extremal metrics, we studied various kinds of stabilities for manifolds For instance, we succeeded in showing that Chow-Mumford stability and Hilbert-Mumford stability are asymptotically equivalent (Chow-Mumford stability implies HiItert-Mumford stability by the work of Fogarty, while nothing was known even asymptotically about its converse).
    (2) Associated to the Monge-Ampere equation for the Kahler-Einstein metric on an Einstein toric surface, we have a hyperbolic affine sphere equation with Dirichlet condition defined on a bounded convex C^<2> domain in R^<2>, and for the solution of the equation, we obtain a very explicit asymptotic expansion along the boundary.
    (3) It is known that the anticanonical bundle of a toric or Kahler Einstein Fano manifold admits a Ricci-flat Kahler metric inducing a Sasaki-Einstein metric on a suitable quotient. We studied analogous examples for anticanonical bundles of Fano manifolds with Kahler-Ricci solitons.

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  • The global behavior of curves and surfaces in space forms

    Grant number:15340024  2003 - 2006

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    UMEHARA Masaaki, KOISO Norihito, YAMADA Kotaro, ROSSMAN Wayne F, KOKUBU Masatoshi, INOGUCHI Junichi

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    Grant amount:\10400000 ( Direct Cost: \10400000 )

    We get the following results :
    1.A maximal surface which is given by the real part of holomorphic isotropic immersion into C^3 is called a maxface. As a joint work with K.Yamada, the head investigator Umehara gave a Weierstrass-type representation formula for maxfaces, and gave an Osserman-type ineqality for complete maxfaces. The equality holds if and only if all ends of the surfaces are properly embedded. Moreover, as a joint work with K.Saji, S.Fujimori, and K.Yamada, the head investigator Umehara gave a criterion for the cuspidal cross cap, and showed that generic singular points for maxfaces consists of cuspidal edge, swallowtail and cuspidal cross cap.
    2.As a joint work with K.Saji and K.Yamada, the head investigator Umehara studied the behavior of Gaussian curvature near the cuspidal edge and the swallowtail. In particular, the new geometric invariant on cuspidal edges called the singular curvature is introduced, and show that the integration of the singular curvature on the singular set is closely related to the Euler number of the surface.
    3.A curve γ in the real projective plane is called anti-convex if for each point p on the curve, there exists a line passing through the point which does not meet y other than p. As a joint work with G.Thorbergsson, the head investigator Umehara studied the inflection points on anti-convex curves, and showed that the number of inflection points I and the number of the independent double tangents D satisfies the relation I-2D=3.

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  • Generalizations of Weierstrass-type representation formulae and applications

    Grant number:14340024  2002 - 2005

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    YAMADA Kotaro, MIYAOKA Reiko, SAEKI Osamu, UMEHARA Masaaki, KUROSE Takashi, TAKAHASHI Masaro

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    Grant amount:\9200000 ( Direct Cost: \9200000 )

    1.W rewrote the Weierstrass-type representation formula for flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space in the form without integration (Darboux-type formula), and classified complete flat surfaces with small numbers of ends. 2.We pointed out the class of ambient spaces for which an analogue of Weierstrass-type (Bryant) representation formula for mean curvature one surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space holds. 3.We found criteria for singularities (cuspidal edges, swallowtails, cuspidal cross caps) which are generic singularities of fronts or frontals. 4.We established fundamental notions of flat fronts in hyperbolic 3-space, and investiagted properties of singularities of such surfaces. 5.We defined a certain class of maximal surfaces with singularities in Minkowski 3-space (called maxface), and investigated their singularities.

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  • Variational problem and evolution equation of curves and surfaces

    Grant number:14204004  2002 - 2005

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    KOISO Norihito, MABUCHI Toshiki, NISHITANI Tatsuo, UMEHARA Masaaki, ENOKI Ichiro, GOTO Ryuji

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    Grant amount:\31460000 ( Direct Cost: \24200000 、 Indirect Cost:\7260000 )

    The most natural variational problem of closed submanifolds in the 3-euclidean space is the elastic curves in 1-dimensional case, and the constant mean curvature surfaces in 2-dimensional case. These problems are extended naturally to n-euclidean spaces as curves or hyper surfaces. However, we don't have good variational problem of closed mid-dimensional submanifold in n-dimensional euclidean spaces In this research, we defined the following new good variational problem. Consider pairs (S, dS) of minimal submanifold S and its boundary dS. Given the volume of dS, we seek a minimal submanifold S whose volume attains maximum. A solution of this variational problem is called a max-min submanifold. We got the following results.
    1. The pair of a totally geodesic submanifold and its constant mean curvature surfaces is max-min submanifold.
    2. In particular, a round sphere of any dimensional Euclidean space with any codimension is max-min submanifold.
    3. The solution (2) is stable.
    4. A pair of a minimal cone C and the intersection of C and the unit sphere is max-min submanifold.
    5. We can construct non-homogeneous examples in the torus.
    6. Since the variational problem is conditional, two stabilities are defined. Let k be the trace of second fundamental form for outer unit vector. If k is positive, then the solution is A-unstable. If k is negative, then A-stability and B-stability are equivalent.

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  • Differential equations and theory of submanifolds

    Grant number:14540090  2002 - 2003

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MIYAOKA Reiko, OTSU Yukio, NAGATOMO Yasuyuki, YAMADA Kotaro, UMEHARA Masaaki, ISHIKAWA Goo

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    Grant amount:\2800000 ( Direct Cost: \2800000 )

    I proved the homogeneity of isoparametric hypersurfaces with six principal curvatures with multiplicity two, which I had been tackling for several years. I also got a new proof of Dorfmeister-Neher's theorem which treats the multiplicity one case, in a unified manner.
    Investigating the resulted homogeneous hypersurfaces, I got the following As was known in the case of multiplicity one, the hypersurfaces with 6 principal curvatures are given as a fibration over those with 3 principal curvature, where the fibers aret otally geodesic spheres. In the case of multiplicity two, the fiber dimension is six, while in the case of multiplicity one, this is three. Discovery of the fibration structure is an extension of our former results on the degenerate Gauss mapping which was done with G. Ishikawa and M. Kimura.
    Moreover, using the fact that the family of isoparametric hypersurfaces fill the ambient space, we get an interesting relation between 13-dimensional sphere and 7-dimensional sphere. Furthermore, using that these hypersurfaces are given as orbits of the exceptional group G_2, we can show that there exists a metric on S^7-CP^2 of which holonomy group is G_2. From this, a real open version of Calabi conjecture will be considered, i.e., when a compact Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature from which a certain part removed, admits a metric with G_2 holonomy? In this way, hypersurfaces obtained as G_2 orbits suggest us very important and interesting problems.

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  • Research on surfaces of constant mean curvature one in hyperbolic space and its application

    Grant number:13640075  2001 - 2002

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    UMEHARA Masaaki, WAYNE Rossman, YAMADA Kotaro, MATSUMOTO Takao, INOGUCHI Junichi, KOKUBU Masatoshi

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    Grant amount:\4000000 ( Direct Cost: \4000000 )

    We get the following results:
    1. The head investigator Masaaki Umehara proved that the equality of the Osserman inequality for minimal surfaces in Euclidean n-space holds if and only if each end has no self-intersection and asymptotic to a catenoid or a plane, which is a joint work with M. Kokubu and K. Yamada. Moreover, we construct a new example which attains the equality.
    2. The head investigator Masaaki Umehara gave countable many new irreducible constant mean curvature one (i.e. CMC-1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space whose ends all irregular, which is a joint work with W. Rossman and K. Yamada.
    3. The head investigator Masaaki Umehara gave an elementary proof of the Small's representation formula for CMC-1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space and also got a similar representation formula for flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, which is a joint work M. Kokubu and K. Yamada. A flat surface in hyperbolic 3-space called a flat front if it admits singularity but can be lifted to a Legendrian immersion into the unit cotangent bundle of hyperbolic 3-space. We showed flat fronts with complete ends satisfy an Osserman-type inequality with respect to the degree of the hyperbolic Gauss maps. The equality holds if and only if all ends have no self intersection. Furthermore, we classify flat front of genus zero with embedded regular 3-ends and also construct an example of genus one with five regular embedded ends.

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  • Special'Holonomy Group and Supersymmetric Cycle

    Grant number:12640074  2000 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    KANNO Hiroaki, UMEHARA Masaaki, OHTA Hiroshi, AWATA Hidetoshi, YASUI Yukinori

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    Grant amount:\2900000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 )

    Mirror symmetry is one of important topics in' the geometry of manifold of special holonomy.We have investigated five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories using the principle of local mirror symmetry. Based on the Hirzebruch surface Fa and its blow ups at N(< 5) points, we obtain a family of elliptic curves, from which the prepotential of five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified on S1 can be derived. Our results implies a new insight into the instanton expansion of the prepotential. It is expected that five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories are deeply related to the geometry of rational elliptic surface and the theory of simple elliptic singularities.
    We have also discussed deformations of our Spin(7] metrics within a formal power series expansion. Using a metric ansatz of cohomogeneity one with the principal orbit SU(S)/U(l), we have found new explicit metrics of Spin(7) holonomy. They are expected to describe local geometry of an isolated conical singularity which is developing when a SUSY 4-cycle CP2 shrinks,in a Spin(7} manifold. Our new metric is asymptotically conical in the sense that asymptotically there is a circle S1 with a finite radius, which is important from the viewpoint of M theory.We have also discussed deformations of our Spin(7] metrics within a formal power series expansion. Hence they are regarded as a higher dimensional analog of Taub-NUT metric and Atiyah-Hitchin metric in four dimensions. We hope these metrics have applications to M theory compactification.

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  • Differential systems and submanifolds theory

    Grant number:12640087  2000 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MIYAOKA Reiko, KATO Masahide, UCHIYAMA Kouichi, KANEYUKI Soji, UMEHARA Masaki, YOKOYAMA Kazyi

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    Grant amount:\2900000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 )

    We gave a new simple proof of the homogeneity of isoparametric hypersurfaces with six principal curvatures with single multiplicity. Concerning this, we investigate submanifolds in the spheres with degenrate Gauss mapping, and constructed many examples satisfying the equality in the Ferus inequality. All focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces and all isoparametric hypersurfaces with degenerate Gauss mapping are austere submanifolds. It is known that the canonical embedding of the normal bundle of a (cone of) austere submanifold gives a special Lagrangian submanifold. We have shown that a proper complete austere submanifolds in R^n have the same homotopy type as a CW complex of dimension not larger than half dimension of the submanifold. This is interesting from the view point of volume minimizing normal bundles. As an inverse problem of splitting Gauss maps of surfaces of constant mean curvature in S^3, we get necessary and sufficient conditions to get surfaces of constant mean curvature from a pair of harmonic maps intoS^2.
    Kaneyuki studied orbit of generalized conformal transformation groups. Uchiyama investigated singularities of a non-linear ordinary differential eqquations. Yokoyama completed the theory of extended DS diagram. Tamaru classified isotropy orbits of certain symmetric spaces of non-compact type. Aiyama gave many kind of reperesentation formulas for surfaces, especially Langarnian surfaces in C^2.Ishikawa gave a topological classification of developable surfaces of space curves and studied singularities of contact manifolds. Udagawa described harmonic maps from tori into Grassmannian manifolds by using elliptic functions. He also studied circles in Hermitian symmetric spaces. Umehara studied singularities of curves, ends of minimal surfaces and concerning with Gauss map of these, studied an intrinsic properties of surface with constant curvature 1.Kimura constructied many homogeneous examples of circle and sphere bundles over submanifolds.

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  • Geometry of surfaces in space forms

    Grant number:11640080  1999 - 2000

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    UMEHARA Masaaki, HONDA Nobuhiro, KANNO Hiroaki, MATSUMOTO Takao, INOGUCHI Junichi, KOKUBU Masatoshi

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    Grant amount:\3600000 ( Direct Cost: \3600000 )

    We get the following results :
    1. The head investigator Umehara gave a classification for complete constant mean curvature 1 surfaces (i.e. CMC-1 surfaces) in the hyperbolic 3-space H^3 of total absolute curvature (resp. the dual total absolute) curvature less than or equal to 4π. Moreover, he gave non-existence and existence results when the surfaces has dual total curvature less than or equal to 8π. These results are shown in a joint work with Rossman and Yamada.
    2. The head investigator Umehara, Kokubu, Takahashi and Yamada gave a theory of surfaces with holomorphic Gauss maps in the duals of compact semisimple Lie groups, which is a generalization of CMC-1 surfaces in H^3, and show an analogue of Chern-Osserman Inequality for minimal surfaces in the Euclidean π-space. Moreover, they gave several non-trivial examples of such surfaces and showed mean curvature of these surfaces are all proportional to the sectional curvature of the ambient space.
    3. The head investigator Umehara and Bobenko investigated the monodromy of constant mean curvatures in H^3 and showed that the number of isometric immersions with a prescribed constant mean curvature into H^3 on a given Riemannian 2-manifold is finite.

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  • シンプレクティック多様体の構造論と新しい不変量の定義

    Grant number:09874018  1997 - 1999

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  萌芽的研究

    榎 一郎, 梅原 雅顕, 満渕 俊樹, 竹腰 見昭, 新田 貴士

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    Grant amount:\2000000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 )

    引き続き,コンパクトシンプレクティック多様体に対する間隙定理の証明を考えるともに,本年度は,コンパクトシンプレクティック多様体上の可微分直線束に対するコホモロジィ群を定義することを試みた.これは,『任意のコンパクトケーラー多様体は,射影代数多様体まで変形可能である』ことの証明と密接に関連する.昨年度までの研究により,この問題は,適当な意味で十分正な可微分直線束に価を持つ微分形式に対するディラック型方程式の解の重み付きL2評価に帰着されることは,解っていた.当初は,この方程式は,常に解けると考えていたが,解の存在に対する障害が存在することが,解った.障害の空間は有限次元で,一点で与えられた位数以下の極を持つディラック型方程式の解の空間と同一視される.この空間により,コンパクトシンプレクティック多様体上の可微分直線束に対するコホモロジィ群が定義できる可能性があることが解った.上述の障害空間は,問題のディラック型作用素の適当なL2空間での随伴作用素の解空間である.解の存在と評価は,この場合楕円型作用素の,0固有値が存在する場合の,次の0でない固有値の絶対値の下からの評価に帰着される.通常,固有空間自体は,不安定であるため,この評価は不可能である.ケーラー多様体の変形の問題の場合には,一般のデータに関して方程式を解く必要はなかった。しかしコンパクトシンプレクティック多様体に対する間隙定理の場合には,もう少し一般のデータに関して方程式を解く必要があり,ケーラー多様体の変形の問題の場合の証明は,そのままでは,適用できないことが解った.

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  • Global analysis of curves and surfaces

    Grant number:09304009  1997 - 1999

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    KOISO Norihito, SAKANE Yusuke, NAMBA Makoto, USAI Sampei, YAMASAKI Yohei, NISHITANI Tatsuo

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    Grant amount:\27400000 ( Direct Cost: \27400000 )

    We studied types of Jacobi fields of constant mean curvature surfaces. If the rotational surface is critical in the sense of stability, the Jacobi fields are usually rotationally symmetric. However, we found also rotationally non-symmetric one. The existence of non-symmetric Jacobi fields is not surprising, but the existence on the critical surface means that even symmetric stable solution of a variational problem may splits into non-symmetric solutions.
    We proved that the hemi-sphere is the unique stable solutions of the free boundary problem of constant mean curvature surfaces with boundary in a plain. And, got a sufficient condition on the size of boundary and surface to be unique in the class of same boundary.
    We classified homogeneous Einstein metrics on certain homogeneous spaces. In the classification, simplification of the algebraic equation and the efficiency of the algorism of solving algebraic equations are essential.
    We prived that compact k-symmetric twister bundles over compact symmetric spaces are projected to compact symmetric spaces by primitive maps of finite type.
    We got new estimates from below of the spectrum of general infinite graphs. The estimate is sharp on many cases.
    We proved that global Sobolev-Bergman kernel can be analytically continued with respect to its Sobolev degree.
    We generalized the theorem of Omori-Yau concerning the growth of the volume on complete riemannian manifold and the maximum principle.
    We gave a sufficient condition to be strong solution of the weak solution of a boundary value problem with non constant rank of boundary matrix.

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  • A Modern Approach to Geometry of Curves and Surtaces and its Applications

    Grant number:09640106  1997 - 1998

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    UMEHARA Masaaki, KOWATA Asutaka, DOI Hideo, KOISO Norihito

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    Grant amount:\3500000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 )

    We get the following results :
    1. The head investigator Masaaki Umehara gave a flux formula for surfaces of constant mean curvature 1 (i.e. CMC-1 surfaces) in the hyperbolic 3-space as an analogy for that of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean space, which is a joint work with Wayne Rossman (Kobe Univ.) and Kotaro Yamada (Kumamoto Univ.). As an application, he and K.Yamada classified all conformal metrics of constant curvature 1 with three conical singularities on 2-sphere.
    2. The head investigator Masaaki Umehara and Gudlaugur Thorbergs-son (Koln Univ.) gave a refinement of the classical four vertex theorem on simple closed curves, where they gave an abstract intrinsic approach regarding the theorem as a kind of homology theory on S^1 whose first Betti number is the number of vertices. As an application, they prove a four vertex theorem on some kind of space curves and also gave a new proof of the four vertex theorem for diffeo-morphisms on S^1. Moreover, they generalized the theory for much higher order geometry and gave sharp estimates for affine vertices on simple closed curves.
    3. The investigator Koiso investigated the elasticas in a Riemannian manifolds by analytic approach.

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  • Nonlinear Schrodinger eqnations on riemannian manitolds

    Grant number:07454017  1995 - 1996

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KOISO Norihito, FUJIWARA Akio, WATANABE Takao, KONNO Kazuhiro, MABUCHI Toshiki, IBUKIYAMA Tomoyoshi

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    Grant amount:\5400000 ( Direct Cost: \5400000 )

    The purpose of our research was :
    (1) to reduce the vortex filament equation to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
    (2) by the reducing, to prove the existence of solutions.
    (3) application of them.
    We got the following results corresponding to each.
    (1) We analyzed the problem on three-dimensional homogeneous spaces, which heavily reflect the differential geometric aspect of the equation. As the result, we have shown that the vortex filament equation corresponds to a nonlinear Schrodinger equation similar to the case of the euclidean space.
    (2) We proved the existence of the solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. It implies that there is a short time solution of the vortex filament equation.
    (3) In the above procedure, we have shown that the short time existence of the solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation is stable under adding certain terms. On the uniqueness of the solution, we have proved that it always holds.

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  • 3次元多様体のへガード分解と群の階数

    Grant number:07640112  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    作間 誠, 高橋 智, 梅原 雅顕, 竹腰 見昭, 榎 一郎, 伊吹山 知義

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    Grant amount:\2400000 ( Direct Cost: \2400000 )

    1.円周上の穴開きトーラス束の解消トンネルを完全に分類し、それが、Jprgensen,Floyd-Hatcherにより与えられたイデアル分解の“特別な"辺にアイソトピックであることを観察した。これは「解消トンネルはcanonical deccmpositionの辺にアイソトピックであろう」という予想を支持することになる。又、Jprgensenの未完成論文「On pairs of punctured tori」の結果を仮定すれば上記の結果はこの予想がトーラス束については正しいということを導びくため、Jprgensenの未完成論文を理解し証明を完成する努力をした。残念ながら証明を完成させることができなかったが、Jprgensenの基本的アイデアは理解できた様に思える。
    2.特別交代絡み目の最小種数がイフェルト曲面を完全に分類し、それから構成される垣水複体MS(L)の構造を決定した。特にその実現|MS(L)|はn次元球体に同相であることを示したので、これは垣水予想「|MS(L)|は可縮である」の部分的解決を導びく。
    絡み目のアーベル被服に関して以前得ていた結果、方法を複素曲面のアーベル分岐扱嚢の不正則類の研究に応用することにより、その不変量が“特別な"polynonial perrodiatyを持つことを証明した。

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  • ファインマン積分とその摂動展開から導出される幾何学的不変量の研究

    Grant number:07804003  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    榎 一郎, 梅原 雅顕, 宇野 勝博, 竹腰 見昭, 満渕 俊樹, 西谷 達雄

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    Grant amount:\2000000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 )

    今年度は、研究計画にある通り、一次元球面からコンパクト多様体への写像全体のなす空間上のファインマン積分とその摂動展開の研究を行った。被積分函数(汎函数)としては、さまざまなものが考えられる:曲線の長さ、エネルギー、BRST量子化から導かれるもの、等。
    汎函数が、曲線の長さの場合には、Colin de Verdienが実質的にファインマン積分の摂動展開に相当すると思われる研究をしている。我々はまず、BRST量子化から導かれる汎函数に彼の手法を適用して、ファインマン積分の摂動展開に対応するものをもとめることを試みた。ただし技術上の理由から、汎函数の停留点集合が(無限次元)多様体をなす、という仮定をおいた。深谷によるモ-スホモトピー理論の双対版に対応するものと関連つけられると予想されるが、展開の各項がどのような幾何学的構造の不変量となっているのかが明確にわかるような表示はまだえられていない。
    今後の課題は、よりよい表示をえることと、汎函数の停留点集合が上の仮定を満たさない場合に、さらに摂動を加えて、仮定を満たす場合に帰着させることである。

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  • 3次元双曲型空間の平均曲率1の曲面

    Grant number:07740060  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\1200000 ( Direct Cost: \1200000 )

    研究計画に基づき、研究を行い、下記のような成果を得た。
    1.与えられた3次元双曲型空間内H^3の完備平均曲率1の曲面について、そのエンドの周りのリーマン計量の発散の位数と、対応する双対曲面の計量の位数との関係を調べることにより、双対曲面が完備になること及び双対曲面に関するOssermanの不等式を導いた。
    2.さらに上述の双曲版Ossermanの不等式の等号が成立することと、曲面が各エンドの周りで自己交叉を持たないことが同値であることを示し、論文にまとめた。(1,2は熊本大学山田光太郎氏との共同研究)
    3.3次元Euclid空間R^3の極小曲面はH^3の平均曲率1の曲面の極限と考えられる。大阪大学加藤信氏、熊本大学山田氏との共同研究で以前から「総和が0になるn個のベクトルの組を与えたとき、それらをフラックス・ベクトルとして持つR^3の極小曲面が存在するか。」という、フラックス公式の逆問題に取り組んできたが、今回3以上の任意の自然数nに対し、総和が0のほとんどすべてのn個のベクトルの組に対して、この問題を肯定的に解決し、論文にまとめた。
    4.上記の研究のため、幾何、解析、代数の図書を必要に応じ購入し、さらに研究会およびシンポジウム等に参加し、多くの研究者と研究連絡を行った。

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  • 3次元ユークリッド空間の極小曲面とその自然な双曲型空間への変形について

    Grant number:06740062  1994

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\1200000 ( Direct Cost: \1200000 )

    研究計画に基づき研究を行い、下記のような成果を得た。
    1.与えられた3次元Euclid空間R^3の極小曲面をGauss写像とHopf微分を不変にしながら3次元双曲型空間H^3の平均曲率1の曲面へ変形する問題について、東北大のWayne Rossman氏および熊本大の山田光太郎氏との共同研究により、一つの充分条件を与えることに成功し、多くの対称性をもつ、genusの高いH^3の完備有限全曲率をもつ平均曲率1の曲面を数多く新しく構成した。
    さらに上述の研究過程において、H^3の平均曲率1の曲面の双対性が本質的に重要な役割を果たすことが判明した。この双対性の応用として与えられたGauss写像とHopf微分をもつH^3の平均曲率1の曲面の変形空間が初期曲面の性質に応じてH^3の0、1あるいは3次元の全測地的部分多様体の構造をもつことを証明した。
    2.上述の問題に関連し、本研究では、「総和が0になるベクトルの組を与えたとき、それらをフラックス・ベクトルとしてもつR^3の極小曲面が存在するか」というフラックス公式の逆問題に取り組み、エンドの数が4の場合には大阪大学の加藤信氏、熊本大学の山田氏と共同研究によってこの問題は総和が0のほとんど全てのベクトルの組に対して逆問題が解け、一方では、逆問題が解けないような例外的なベクトルの組があることも明らかにした。
    3.上記の研究のため、幾何、解析、代数の図書を必要の応じ購入し、さらに研究会およびシンポジウム等に参加し、多くの研究者と研究連絡を行った。

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  • 弾性波動方程式の研究

    Grant number:06640133  1994

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    小磯 憲史, 西谷 達雄, 榎 一郎, 満渕 俊樹, 真鍋 昭治郎, 梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\2000000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 )

    本研究の研究目的は通常の運転方程式(非線型波動方程式)の解が粘性抵抗無限大の状態において非線型熱方程式型の運動方程式の解に収束することを示すことであった。その第一段階として,Eells-Sampsonの調和写像に対応する半線型熱方程式と半線型波動方程式を考察した.
    結論として,目的は達成できた.
    まず最初に,一次元の半線型波動方程式∇_t∂_tφ+μ∂_tφ=∇_x∂_xφの解に変換τ=μtを施したものは,粘性抵抗μが無限大のとき半線型熱方程式∂_tφ=∇_x∂_xφの解に収束することが証明できた.この場合は,一次元という特殊性で半線型波動方程式の解の存在が知られているため,議論が幾分簡単であるが,下に述べる一般化の本質的な部分は含んでいる.
    次に,この結果を一般次元に拡張した.拡張は上の方程式の∇_x∂_xをEells-Sampsonの半線型楕円型作用素Δ^〜に置き換えて行う.この場合は,半線型波動方程式の解の存在が知られていないが,粘性抵抗が十分に大きければ解が存在するということが同時に示せた.粘性抵抗が小さい場合の解の存在は今後の課題である.
    これらの結果は,解析学における特異摂動の結果の一つである.しかしながら,時間変数に関して非線型の方程式を取り扱っているという点で本質的に新しい.実際の証明は,結果的にあまり幾何学的な論議をせずに行われている.従って,上記の結果も,幾何学的な言葉を用いずに記述できる.おおざっぱに言えば,時間変数での微分に関する非線型性がμの発散に比べて十分小さい半線型波動方程式においては上の結果が成立する.

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  • 双曲的ガウス写像による3次元双曲型空間内の平均曲率1の曲面の構成

    Grant number:05740056  1993

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

    研究計画に基づき、定曲率-1の3次元双曲型空間H^3内の完備平均曲率1の曲面について研究を行い、下記のような成果をおさめた。
    1.H^3内の平均曲率1の曲面に対して、双曲的Guass写像と第二Guass写像の二つが定義される。
    Wayne Rossman氏、山田光太郎氏との共同研究により、これらの曲面に対し、二つのGauss写像Gとgを入れ換える操作によって、その双対曲面が構成され、-方の合同変形が他方の非自明な変形に対応することを示し、その関係を明らかにした。
    2.さらに、上述の結果を用いて、種数が1以上のH^3内の完備有限全曲率をもつ平均曲率1の曲面に対し、高い対称性をもつ例を、対応するR^3の極小曲面の変形として数多く構成することに成功した。(種数0の場合はすでに筆者等によって多くの例が知られている。)
    以上の成果について、研究発表を行なうとともに、幾何学、解析学の図書を購入し、多くの研究者と研究連絡を行なった。

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  • 物理数学の方程式と擬微分作用素論

    Grant number:05640182  1993

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    長瀬 道弘, 梅原 雅顕, 真鍋 昭治郎, 内田 素夫, 杉本 充, 西谷 達雄

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    Grant amount:\2100000 ( Direct Cost: \2100000 )

    磁場におけるスピン無し粒子に対する相対論的量子化ハミルトニアンの本質的自己共役性及び自己共役拡大作用素のスペクトルの構造を調べることは本研究の中心的課題でありまた出発点でもあった。国内外の研究集会への参加や、多くの研究者を招待して研究交流を行うなど、内外の研究者たちとの積極的な交流などにより、この課題についてこれまでに得られていた結果につけ加えて電磁場におけるハミルトニアンについてもスペクトルの構造を空間次元が2または3等の特別な場合について調べることが出来た。しかしながら得られた結果は、非相対論的ハミルトニアンの場合に比べるとまだまだ不十分であり、例えば定数磁場の場合あるいは磁場のベクトルポテンシャルの滑らかさが小さい場合等にスペクトル構造がどの様になるかなど今後に残された課題は多い。
    また、擬微分作用素論の偏微分方程式論への応用についてはこれまでの得られている多くの結果につけ加えて、初期値問題の解の構造、特異性の伝播など特に連立の双曲型方程式についても研究成果を挙げることが出来た。シュレディンガー方程式に対する初期値問題についても基本解のパラメーターに関する挙動について擬微分作用素を用いて研究成果を挙げることが出来た。
    さらに、近年特に注目されている角のある擬微分作用素論について、その代数、有界性あるいは多重表象の作用素の研究等についてセミナーを繰り返し行う等擬微分作用素論の新しい方向に研究を展開することができた。この課題は今後の大きな研究課題となるであろう。

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  • リーマン面上のベクトル束の幾何学

    Grant number:04245103  1992

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  重点領域研究

    伊藤 光弘, 梅原 雅顕

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    Grant amount:\800000 ( Direct Cost: \800000 )

    上記課題と関連して,R^3上のYang-Mills-Higgs場と調和写像の関係を研究した。
    Yang-Mills-Higgs場(A,〓)とは、R^3上のG束Pに対し、その上の接続Aと随伴束の切断〓(Higgs場という)であって、作用積分汎関数の臨界点になっているもののことである。Euler-Lagrange方程式はAの曲率と〓の共変微分に関する式で表される。
    Higgs場に無限遠ゲージ条件を課すことによって、Higgs場は無限遠球面S^4_∞から構造群GのLie代数gの随伴作用軌道への写像〓_∞を定義する。随伴軌道は複素旗多様体の一般化であり、自然な不変複素溝造と不変Kahler計量をもつコンパクト複素等質空間である(コンパクト型エルミート対称空間はその例)。
    (A,〓)についての漸近的条件のもとで、〓_∞の写像としての正則性、調和写像であること等の議論を行った。R^3をより一般の開完備3一多様体(無限遠境界がこの場合 コンパクトリーマン面)におきかえても同様の議論が成立。
    Yang-Mills-Higgs場およびモノポールがより一般の奇数次元多様体上自然に定義されることが最近わかった。そのような一般の多様体は接触多様体とよばれているもので、モノポールの一般化等今後の研究とされる。

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  • 複素多様体の基本群と分岐被覆

    Grant number:04640061  1992

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    難波 誠, 梅原 雅顕, 作間 誠, 西谷 達雄, 長瀬 道弘, 竹内 勝

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    Grant amount:\1900000 ( Direct Cost: \1900000 )

    本研究は,複素多様体の基本群と分岐被覆を多方面から具体的に研究する事を目的としたものである。複素多様体Mから超曲面Bをぬいた残りの開集合M-Bの基本群の部分群の共役類と,高々Bで分岐するMの被覆の同型類の間には,ガロア理論的対応関係がある。そのため,M-Bの基本群の計算が重要である。本研究は,ザリスキーのアイデアにもとづいて,M-Bの基本群を計算する,ひとつの方法を確立した。そして,この方法を用いて,多くの具体的で重要な例の計算に成功した。たとえば,複素射影空間内で,判別式の零点集合を考え,これをさまざまな部分空間Mで切ると,興味深い超曲面Bが生ずる。この場合のM-Bの基本群の計算をいくつか実行した。さらに,これらの基本群と,一次系の幾何学との関連をあきらかにした。
    一方,基本群と分岐被覆の一般論の整備を実行中,次の二定理が得られた。定理1.Xを有限基本群を持つ複素多様体,GをXの自己同型群の有限部分群とするとき,商空間X/Gの正則点全体の基本群は有限である。定理2.Mを有限基本群をもつコンパクト複素多様体,BをMの超曲面で,M-Bの基本群が可換であるとする。Xを高々Bで分岐するMの被覆とし,Xをその特異点除去とする。このとき,Xの基本群は,有限かつ可換である。とくにXの第一ベッチ数は零である。
    一方,有限または無限不連続線形群があたえられたとき,これをモノドロミー群に持つ,一般フックス型線形微分方程式系(パッフ系)の不変式論的一般構成法を確立した。この方法の,いろいろな応用が今後の課題である。

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  • 代数多様体のHodge理論

    Grant number:04804001  1992

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    臼井 三平, 梅原 雅顕, 竹内 勝, 宇野 勝博, 平峰 豊, 伊吹山 知義

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    Grant amount:\2000000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 )

    臼井は2次特殊線形群の水平表現について研究をした。
    重さWの偏極Hodge構造の分類空間Dは付隨するHodge群Gの作用で均質空間となる。GとしてG〓=SL(2,R)、Dとして上半平面gをとった場合が、このようなもののうち最も簡単なものである。一般なG,Dに対して、表現P:G_1→GがDの点rで水平であるとは、Lie環の準同型写像p*:g_1→gが、それぞれi←g,rからg_1,gの複素化上に引き起されたHodge構造に関して、(O,O)型の射となっていることと定義する。g_1中の対角行列で成分が1,-1のものをyとし、Y=P*y←gとすると、上の対(p,r)は対(Y,r)で一意的に決まる。では、gの半単純元とDの点の対(Y,r)全体のなす集合中で、上のようにrで水平なG_1の表現pから引き起されるものはどのようなものであるか。これに対する数値的な特微付けを与えたのが今回の主要結果である。これを使い、数論的群ΓによるDの商Γ\Dに1助変数のII型退化に対応する点全体を付け加えた集合に上にHausdorff位相を入れた部分コンパクト化を構成した。なお以上は、重さW=2の場合にCattaniとKaplanの仕事の一般化になっている。
    伊吹山は斎藤裕(京大)と共同して、有理数体上にn次対称行列全体のなす概均ベクトル空間に付隨したゼーター関数について研究した。
    このゼーター関数をshiftedRiemannゼーター関数を使って表わし、非正整数における特殊値をBernoulli数で記述した。また次数n、レベルNの主合同群Γn(N)に属するSiegel尖点形式Sk(Γn(N))の次元に対する中心的巾単元の寄与を記述し、次元公式の予想を与えた。これまでn<3の場合にこの次元公式は知られていた。
    平峰は新しい3p次の平面関数を発見した。宇野はA型か階数2のCoxeter系(W,S)の場合に、付隨する特殊Hecke環H_2の(W)の表現型が有限であるための条件を「αが(W,S)のPoincare多項式の単純根になっている」という形で与えた。

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  • ホップ代数,代数群,量子群の表現とその応用

    Grant number:02640011  1990

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    竹内 光弘, 相山 玲子, 梅原 雅顕, 森田 純, 増田 哲也, 阿部 英一

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    Grant amount:\2100000 ( Direct Cost: \2100000 )

    代数群及びその一般化としての量子群,KacーMoody群などに対し次の研究を行なった。1)ある種の無限次元リ-環に対応する群の位相ホップ代数による研究(阿部)。2)GL(n)の2変数量子化を構成し,従来あった2種類の量子化を統一的に説明した(竹内)。3)量子数qに依存する括抓積を用いて古典型量子包経代数のPBW型基底の存在を調べた(竹内)。4)量子代数群SU_q(2)の代数的座標環の代数的ドラム理論を巡回ホモロジ-を用いて具体的に計算した(増田)。5)Podles^^′の量子2次元球面について代数的ドラム理論が縮退していることを示した(増田)。6)KacーMoody群及びWitt環に付随するロ-ラン多項式の斜交K_2理論の研究(森田)。7)KacーMoody群の被覆,シュ-ア乗法因子群とK_2の研究(森田)。8)3次元ユ-クリッド空間内の定曲率ト-ラスの変形理論の研究(梅原)。9)ロ-レンツ3ー空間における定曲率完備曲面の研究(相山)。10)Baireのcategory定理の成立しないBanach空間が存在するような2F集合論の模型を構成した(塚田)。11)カントル集合からpseudoーarcへの写像を調べ,スパンゼロの連続体との関係を明らかにした(川村)。12)算術的発展に関連する概素数の研究(三河)。13)二重特性数をもつ作用素に対する超双曲性の研究(保城)。以上の分担者の研究を総合して,量子群及び代数群の,共形場理論,Virasoro代数との関連,微分幾何や偏微分方程式論への応用など多岐にわたり興味深くかつ重要な結果が得られた。

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  • 極小部分多様体とその位相的,群論的研究

    Grant number:02640010  1990

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    高橋 恒郎, 相山 玲子, 梅原 雅顕, 増田 哲也, 田崎 博之, 中川 久雄

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    Grant amount:\2100000 ( Direct Cost: \2100000 )

    ChengーYangのMinkowski空間におけるBernstein問題に関する結果をLorentz空間形において考察し、第2基本形式のノルムの最良な評価を得た。複素空間形の調和Weylテンソルをもつ実超曲面は存在しないことを主張した。これは良く知られたEinstein実超曲面が存在しないという事実の一般化である。複素空間形のBー型実超曲面において第2基本テンソルのノルムは下に有界であることを示し、逆にそのような評価をされる実超曲面はBー型にに限ることを証明した。複素射影空間のC,D,E型実超曲面を特徴づける方程式を求めた。
    両側不変なRiemann計算を持つコンパクト単純Lie群内のindexが1のコンパクト連結単純Lie部分群が体積の変分にに関して安定になることを証明した。次に両側不変なRiemann計算を持つコンパクト連結Lie群の極大ト-ラスが体積の変分に関して安定になるとき、階数が最大のコンパクト連結部分群も安定になることを示した。また極大ト-ラスが安定なコンパクト連結単純Lie完全に決定した。
    体k上の量子代数群SLq(2)の代数的座標A=A(SLq(2))の代数的ドラ-ム理論を巡回ホモロジ-を用いて具体的に計算した。
    3次元定曲率空間のHーdeformableな曲面は平均率が一定であることを証明した。全臍的でない平均曲率一定な曲面がHーdeformableであることは既に知られている。
    3次元Lorentz空間の平均曲率一定なspaceーlikeな曲面は,Gauss曲率が非正であるか、全たは全臍的であることを示した。さらにそのような曲面の一つであるHyperbolic Cylinderを主曲率によって特徴付けた。

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  • A construction of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean 3- space with prescribed flux

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    Grant type:Competitive

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