Updated on 2026/03/10

写真a

 
NAITO SATOSHI
 
Organization
School of Science Professor
Title
Professor
External link

Degree

  • Doctor(Science) ( Kyoto University )

Research Interests

  • Path Models

  • Algebraic Groups

  • Quantum Groups

  • Crystal Bases

  • 表現論

  • 代数群

  • 量子群

  • 結晶基底

  • Kac-Moody リー環

  • Representation Theory

  • Kac-Moody Algebras

Research Areas

  • Natural Science / Algebra  / Representation theory, Quantum groups

Education

Research History

  • Institute of Science Tokyo   Professor

    2024.10

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   School of Science   Professor

    2016.4 - 2024.9

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    Country:Japan

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Graduate School of Science and Engineering   Professor

    2011.8 - 2016.3

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    Country:Japan

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  • University of Tsukuba   Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Mathematics   Associate Professor

    2004.4 - 2011.7

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    Country:Japan

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  • University of Tsukuba   Institute of Mathematics   Associate Professor

    1995.10 - 2004.3

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    Country:Japan

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  • Shizuoka University   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science   Research Associate

    1992.10 - 1995.9

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    Country:Japan

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Professional Memberships

Committee Memberships

  • 日本数学会   代数学分科会運営委員  

    2012.4   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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Papers

  • A presentation of the torus‐equivariant quantum K$K$‐theory ring of flag manifolds of type A$A$, Part I: The defining ideal Reviewed

    Toshiaki Maeno, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of the London Mathematical Society   111 ( 3 )   2025.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    Abstract

    We give a presentation of the torus‐equivariant (small) quantum ‐theory ring of flag manifolds of type , as the quotient of a polynomial ring by an explicit ideal. This result is the torus‐equivariant version of our previous one, which gives a presentation of the nonequivariant quantum ‐theory ring of flag manifolds of type . However, the method of proof for the torus‐equivariant one is entirely different from that for the nonequivariant one; our proof is based on the result in the limit, and uses Nakayama‐type arguments to upgrade it to the quantum situation. Also, in contrast to the nonequivariant case in which we used the Chevalley formula, we make use of the inverse Chevalley formula for the torus‐equivariant ‐group of semi‐infinite flag manifolds to obtain relations that yield our presentation.

    DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70095

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  • A presentation of the torus-equivariant quantum $K$-theory ring of flag manifolds of type $A$, Part II: quantum double Grothendieck polynomials Reviewed

    Toshiaki Maeno, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Forum of Mathematics, Sigma   13   2025.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP)  

    Abstract

    In our previous paper, we gave a presentation of the torus-equivariant quantum K-theory ring $QK_{H}(Fl_{n+1})$ of the (full) flag manifold $Fl_{n+1}$ of type $A_{n}$ as a quotient of a polynomial ring by an explicit ideal. In this paper, we prove that quantum double Grothendieck polynomials, introduced by Lenart-Maeno, represent the corresponding (opposite) Schubert classes in the quantum K-theory ring $QK_{H}(Fl_{n+1})$ under this presentation. The main ingredient in our proof is an explicit formula expressing the semi-infinite Schubert class associated to the longest element of the finite Weyl group, which is proved by making use of the general Chevalley formula for the torus-equivariant K-group of the semi-infinite flag manifold associated to $SL_{n+1}(\mathbb {C})$.

    DOI: 10.1017/fms.2024.147

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  • Pieri-type multiplication formula for quantum Grothendieck polynomials Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   460   110051 - 110051   2025.1

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2024.110051

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  • A general Chevalley formula for semi-infinite flag manifolds and quantum K-theory Reviewed

    Cristian Lenart, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Selecta Mathematica   30 ( 3 )   2024.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00029-024-00924-8

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00029-024-00924-8/fulltext.html

  • Closed 𝑘-Schur Katalan functions as 𝐾-homology Schubert representatives of the affine Grassmannian Reviewed

    Takeshi Ikeda, Shinsuke Iwao, Satoshi Naito

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B   11 ( 20 )   667 - 702   2024.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Mathematical Society (AMS)  

    <p>Recently, Blasiak–Morse–Seelinger introduced symmetric func- tions called Katalan functions, and proved that the -theoretic -Schur functions due to Lam–Schilling–Shimozono form a subfamily of the Katalan functions. They conjectured that another subfamily of Katalan functions called closed -Schur Katalan functions is identified with the Schubert structure sheaves in the -homology of the affine Grassmannian. Our main result is a proof of this conjecture.</p><p>We also study a -theoretic Peterson isomorphism that Ikeda, Iwao, and Maeno constructed, in a nongeometric manner, based on the unipotent solution of the relativistic Toda lattice of Ruijsenaars. We prove that the map sends a Schubert class of the quantum -theory ring of the flag variety to a closed --Schur Katalan function up to an explicit factor related to a translation element with respect to an antidominant coroot. In fact, we prove this map coincides with a map whose existence was conjectured by Lam, Li, Mihalcea, Shimozono, and proved by Kato, and more recently by Chow and Leung.</p>

    DOI: 10.1090/btran/184

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  • Identities of Inverse Chevalley Type for the Graded Characters of Level-Zero Demazure Submodules over Quantum Affine Algebras of Type C Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito, Daniel Orr

    Algebras and Representation Theory   27 ( 1 )   429 - 460   2023.8

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    Abstract

    We provide identities of inverse Chevalley type for the graded characters of level-zero Demazure submodules of extremal weight modules over a quantum affine algebra of type C. These identities express the product $$e^{\mu } \text {gch} ~V_{x}^{-}(\lambda )$$ of the (one-dimensional) character $$e^{\mu }$$, where $$\mu $$ is a (not necessarily dominant) minuscule weight, with the graded character gch$$V_{x}^{-}(\lambda )$$ of the level-zero Demazure submodule $$V_{x}^{-}(\lambda )$$ over the quantum affine algebra $$U_{\textsf{q } }(\mathfrak {g}_{\textrm{af } })$$ as an explicit finite linear combination of the graded characters of level-zero Demazure submodules. These identities immediately imply the corresponding inverse Chevalley formulas for the torus-equivariant K-group of the semi-infinite flag manifold $$\textbf{Q}_{G}$$ associated to a connected, simply-connected and simple algebraic group G of type C. Also, we derive cancellation-free identities from the identities above of inverse Chevalley type in the case that $$\mu $$ is a standard basis element $${\varepsilon }_{k}$$ in the weight lattice P of G.

    DOI: 10.1007/s10468-023-10221-1

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10468-023-10221-1/fulltext.html

  • Inverse K-Chevalley formulas for semi-infinite flag manifolds, II: Arbitrary weights in ADE type Reviewed

    Cristian Lenart, Satoshi Naito, Daniel Orr, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   423   109037 - 109037   2023.6

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2023.109037

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  • Chevalley formula for anti-dominant weights in the equivariant K-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daniel Orr, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   387   2021.8

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Academic Press Inc.  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107828

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  • InverseK-Chevalley formulas for semi-infinite flag manifolds, I: minuscule weights in ADE type Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito, Daniel Orr, Daisuke Sagaki

    Forum of Mathematics, Sigma   9   2021.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP)  

    Abstract

    We prove an explicit inverse Chevalley formula in the equivariantK-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds of simply laced type. By an ‘inverse Chevalley formula’ we mean a formula for the product of an equivariant scalar with a Schubert class, expressed as a$\mathbb {Z}\left [q^{\pm 1}\right ]$-linear combination of Schubert classes twisted by equivariant line bundles. Our formula applies to arbitrary Schubert classes in semi-infinite flag manifolds of simply laced type and equivariant scalars$e^{\lambda }$, where$\lambda $is an arbitrary minuscule weight. By a result of Stembridge, our formula completely determines the inverse Chevalley formula for arbitrary weights in simply laced type except for type$E_8$. The combinatorics of our formula is governed by the quantum Bruhat graph, and the proof is based on a limit from the double affine Hecke algebra. Thus our formula also provides an explicit determination of all nonsymmetricq-Toda operators for minuscule weights in ADE type.

    DOI: 10.1017/fms.2021.45

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  • Level-zero van der Kallen modules and specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at t = infinity Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Transform. Groups   2020.12

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  • Equivariant K-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds and the Pieri-Chevalley formula Reviewed

    S. Kato, S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Duke Math. J.   169 ( 13 )   2421 - 2500   2020.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Duke University Press  

    DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2020-0015

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  • Specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at $t=\infty$ and Demazure submodules of level-zero extremal weight modules Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Fumihiko Nomoto, Daisuke Sagaki

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society   370 ( 4 )   2739 - 2783   2018.4

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    DOI: 10.1090/tran/7114

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  • A uniform model for Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals III: nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at t = 0 and Demazure characters Reviewed

    C. Lenart, S. Naito, D. Sagaki, A. Schilling, M. Shimozono

    Transform. Groups   22 ( 4 )   1041 - 1079   2017.12

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  • A uniform model for Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals II: Alcove model. path model, and P = X Reviewed

    C. Lenart, S. Naito, D. Sagaki, A. Schilling, M. Shimozono

    Int. Math. Res. Not.   IMRN 2017 ( 14 )   4259 - 4319   2017.10

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  • Newton-Okounkov convex bodies of Schubert varieties and polyhedral realizations of crystal bases Reviewed

    Naoki Fujita, Satoshi Naito

    MATHEMATISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT   285 ( 1-2 )   325 - 352   2017.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00209-016-1709-7

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  • Demazure submodules of level-zero extremal weight modules and specializations of Macdonald polynomials Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Mathematische Zeitschrift   283 ( 3-4 )   937 - 978   2016.2

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    DOI: 10.1007/s00209-016-1628-7

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00209-016-1628-7/fulltext.html

  • Semi-infinite Lakshmibai–Seshadri path model for level-zero extremal weight modules over quantum affine algebras Reviewed

    Motohiro Ishii, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   290   967 - 1009   2016.2

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2015.11.037

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  • A Uniform Model for Kirillov-Reshetikhin Crystals I: Lifting the Parabolic Quantum Bruhat Graph Reviewed

    C. Lenart, S. Naito, D. Sagaki, A. Schilling, M. Shimozono

    International Mathematics Research Notices   2014.1

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP)  

    DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnt263

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  • Tensor product multiplicities for crystal bases of extremal weight modules over quantum infinite rank affine algebras of types B, C, and D Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.   364 ( 12 )   6531 - 6564   2012.12

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  • Polytopal estimate of Mirkovic-Vilonen polytopes lying in a Demazure crystal Reviewed

    S. Kato, S. Naito, D. sagaki

    Adv. Math.   226 ( 3 )   2587 - 2617   2011.2

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  • Mirković–Vilonen polytopes lying in a Demazure crystal and an opposite Demazure crystal Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   221 ( 6 )   1804 - 1842   2009.8

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2009.03.008

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  • Lakshmibai–Seshadri paths of level-zero shape and one-dimensional sums associated to level-zero fundamental representations Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Compositio Mathematica   144 ( 6 )   1525 - 1556   2008.11

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    <title>Abstract</title>We give an interpretation of the energy function and classically restricted one-dimensional sums associated to tensor products of level-zero fundamental representations of quantum affine algebras in terms of Lakshmibai–Seshadri paths of level-zero shape.

    DOI: 10.1112/s0010437x08003606

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  • Crystal structure on the set of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths of an arbitrary level-zero shape Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society   96 ( 3 )   582 - 622   2008.5

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    DOI: 10.1112/plms/pdm034

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  • Path model for a level-zero extremal weight module over a quantum affine algebra II Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Advances in Mathematics   200 ( 1 )   102 - 124   2006.2

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2004.08.016

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  • Crystal of Lakshmibai-Seshadri associated to an integral weight of level zero for an affine Lie algebra Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Int. Math. Res. Not.   IMRN 2005 ( 14 )   815 - 840   2005.1

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  • Path model for a level-zero extremal weight module over a quantum affine algebra Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Int. Math. Res. Not.   IMRN 2003 ( 32 )   1731 - 1754   2003.1

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  • Lakshmibai–Seshadri Paths Fixed by a Diagram Automorphism Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Algebra   245 ( 1 )   395 - 412   2001.11

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    DOI: 10.1006/jabr.2001.8904

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  • Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture for generalized Kac-Moody algebras. II. Proof of the conjecture Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society   347 ( 10 )   3891 - 3919   1995.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Mathematical Society (AMS)  

    DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-1995-1316859-2

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  • The strong Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand resolution for generalized Kac-Moody algebras. II. An explicit construction of the resolution Reviewed

    S. Naito

    J. Algebra   167 ( 3 )   778 - 802   1994.8

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  • Borel-type presentation of the torus-equivariant quantum K -ring of flag manifolds of type C

    Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito

    Forum of Mathematics, Sigma   13   2025.12

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Cambridge University Press (CUP)  

    Abstract

    We give a presentation of the torus-equivariant (small) quantum K -ring of flag manifolds of type C as an explicit quotient of a Laurent polynomial ring; our presentation can be thought of as a quantization of the classical Borel presentation of the ordinary K -ring of flag manifolds. Also, we give an explicit Laurent polynomial representative for each special Schubert class in our Borel-type presentation of the quantum K -ring.

    DOI: 10.1017/fms.2025.10145

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  • Symmetric and nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials via a path model with a pseudo-crystal structure Reviewed

    Cristian Lenart, Satoshi Naito, Fumihiko Nomoto, Daisuke Sagaki

    Contemporary Mathematics   25 - 57   2025.3

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    Language:English   Publisher:American Mathematical Society  

    <p>In this paper we derive a counterpart of the well-known Ram-Yip formula for symmetric and nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials of arbitrary type. Our new formula is in terms of a generalization of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths (originating in standard monomial theory), which we call pseudo-quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri (LS) paths. This model carries less information than the alcove walks in the Ram-Yip formula, and it is therefore more efficient. Furthermore, we construct a connected pseudo-crystal structure on the pseudo-quantum LS paths, which is expected to lead to a simple Littlewood-Richardson rule for multiplying Macdonald polynomials. By contrast with the Kashiwara crystals, our pseudo-crystals have edges labeled by arbitrary roots.</p>

    DOI: 10.1090/conm/815/16315

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  • A Generalization of Quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri Paths for an Arbitrary Weight Invited Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito

    Algebras and Representation Theory   27 ( 6 )   2321 - 2353   2024.12

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    Abstract

    We construct an injective weight-preserving map (called the forgetful map) from the set of all admissible subsets in the quantum alcove model associated to an arbitrary weight. The image of this forgetful map can be explicitly described by introducing the notion of “interpolated quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri (QLS for short) paths”, which can be thought of as a generalization of quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths. As an application, we reformulate, in terms of interpolated QLS paths, an identity of Chevalley type for the graded characters of Demazure submodules of a level-zero extremal weight module over a quantum affine algebra, which is a representation-theoretic analog of the Chevalley formula for the torus-equivariant K-group of a semi-infinite flag manifold.

    DOI: 10.1007/s10468-024-10298-2

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    Other Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10468-024-10298-2/fulltext.html

  • Quantum K-theory Chevalley formulas in the parabolic case Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Cristian Lenart, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Algebra   645   1 - 53   2024.5

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.01.026

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  • New structure on the quantum alcove model with applications to representation theory and Schubert calculus Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Cristian Lenart, Satoshi Naito

    Journal of Combinatorial Algebra   7 ( 3 )   347 - 400   2023.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH  

    The quantum alcove model associated to a dominant weight plays an important role in many branches of mathematics, such as combinatorial representation theory, the theory of Macdonald polynomials, and Schubert calculus. For a dominant weight, it is proved by Lenart–Lubovsky that the quantum alcove model does not depend on the choice of a reduced alcove path, which is a shortest path of alcoves from the fundamental one to its translation by the given dominant weight. This is established through quantum Yang–Baxter moves, which biject the objects of the models associated to two such alcove paths, and can be viewed as a generalization of jeu de taquin slides to arbitrary root systems. The purpose of this paper is to give a generalization of quantum Yang–Baxter moves to the quantum alcove model corresponding to an arbitrary weight, which was used to express a general Chevalley formula for the equivariant K -group of semi-infinite flag manifolds. The generalized quantum Yang–Baxter moves give rise to a “sijection” (bijection between signed sets), and are shown to preserve certain important statistics, including weights and heights. As an application, we prove that the generating function of these statistics does not depend on the choice of a reduced alcove path. Also, we obtain an identity for the graded characters of Demazure submodules of level-zero extremal weight modules over a quantum affine algebra, which can be thought of as a representation-theoretic analogue of the mentioned Chevalley formula.

    DOI: 10.4171/jca/77

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  • Chevalley formula for anti-dominant minuscule fundamental weights in the equivariant quantum K-group of partial flag manifolds Reviewed

    Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A   192   105670 - 105670   2022.11

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2022.105670

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  • Tensor product decomposition theorem for quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths and standard monomial theory for semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths Reviewed

    S. Naito, F. Nomoto, D. Sagaki

    J. Combin. Theory Ser. A   169   2020.7

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  • Representation-theoretic interpretation of Cherednik-Orr’s recursion formula for the specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald Polynomials at $t=\infty$ Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Fumihiko Nomoto, Daisuke Sagaki

    Transformation Groups   24 ( 1 )   155 - 191   2019.3

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    DOI: 10.1007/s00031-017-9467-0

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00031-017-9467-0.pdf

  • A combinatorial formula expressing periodic R-polynomials Reviewed

    S. Naito, H. Watanabe

    J. Combin. Theory Ser. A   148   197 - 243   2017.5

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  • Quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths and root operators Reviewed

    C. Lenart, S. Naito, D. Sagaki, A. Schilling, M. Shimozono

    Adv. Stud. Pure Math.   71   267 - 294   2016.12

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  • Explicit description of the degree function in terms of quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths Reviewed

    C. Lenart, S. Naito, D. Sagaki, A. Schilling, M. Shimozono

    Toyama Math. J.   37   107 - 130   2015

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Dept. of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama  

    DOI: 10.15099/00015103

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  • Toward Berenstein-Zelevinsky data in affine type A, Part III: Proof of the connectedness Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki, Y. Saito

    Springer Proc. Math. Stat.   40   361 - 402   2013

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  • Tensor products and Minkowski sums of Mirković–Vilonen polytopes Reviewed

    Syu Kato, Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Transformation Groups   17 ( 1 )   195 - 207   2012.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00031-011-9159-0

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00031-011-9159-0/fulltext.html

  • Toward Berenstein-Zelevinsky data in affine type A, Part I: Construction of the affine analogs Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki, Y. Saito

    Contemp. Math.   565   143 - 184   2012

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  • Toward Berenstein-Zelevinsky data in affine type A, Part II: Explicit description Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki, Y. Saito

    Contemp. Math.   565   185 - 216   2012

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  • Crystal base elements of an extremal weight module fixed by a diagram automorphism II: case of affine Lie algebras Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Progr. Math.   284   225 - 255   2010

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  • A modification of the Anderson–Mirković conjecture for Mirković–Vilonen polytopes in types B and C Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Algebra   320 ( 1 )   387 - 416   2008.7

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    DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2008.02.009

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  • Construction of Perfect Crystals Conjecturally Corresponding to Kirillov-Reshetikhin Modules over Twisted Quantum Affine Algebras Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Communications in Mathematical Physics   263 ( 3 )   749 - 787   2006.5

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    DOI: 10.1007/s00220-005-1515-2

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  • Crystal Base Elements of an Extremal Weight Module Fixed by a Diagram Automorphism Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Algebras and Representation Theory   8 ( 5 )   689 - 707   2005.12

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1007/s10468-005-0234-x

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10468-005-0234-x/fulltext.html

  • An approach to the branching rule from sl_{2n}(C) to sp_{2n}(C) via Littelmann's path model Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    J. Algebra   286 ( 1 )   187 - 212   2005.4

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  • A rationalization of the crystal Z∞ and a diagram automorphism Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra   189 ( 1-3 )   279 - 295   2004.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2003.11.001

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  • Crystal bases and diagram automorphisms Reviewed

    S. Naito, D. Sagaki

    Adv. Stud. Pure Math.   40   321 - 341   2004

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  • Three kinds of extremal weight vectors fixed by a diagram automorphism Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Algebra   268 ( 1 )   343 - 365   2003.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/s0021-8693(03)00347-8

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  • A Twining Character Formula For Demazure Modules Reviewed

    Masaharu Kaneda, Satoshi Naito

    Transformation Groups   7 ( 4 )   321 - 342   2002.12

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1007/s00031-002-0016-z

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00031-002-0016-z/fulltext.html

  • Twining Character Formula of Kac-Wakimoto Type for Affine Lie Algebras Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito

    Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society   6 ( 3 )   70 - 100   2002.7

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Mathematical Society (AMS)  

    DOI: 10.1090/s1088-4165-02-00120-6

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  • Standard Paths and Standard Monomials Fixed by a Diagram Automorphism Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito, Daisuke Sagaki

    Journal of Algebra   251 ( 1 )   461 - 474   2002.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1006/jabr.2001.9135

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  • Character formula of Kac–Wakimoto type for generalized Kac–Moody algebras Reviewed

    Satoshi Naito

    Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra   166 ( 1-2 )   105 - 123   2002.1

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Elsevier BV  

    DOI: 10.1016/s0022-4049(01)00138-4

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MISC

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Presentations

  • Factorization formula for the Schubert class associated to the longest element in $QK_{H}(Sp_{2n}(\mathbb{C})/B)$ Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    International Workshop on Representation Theory, Schubert Calculus and Spectral Theory  2025.5 

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    Event date: 2025.5

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Chevalley formula and Pieri formula for $QK(Fl_{n+1})$ Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    International Workshop "Crystal Bases and Then ..." --Conference in honor of Toshiki Nakashima's 60th birthday --  2024.7 

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    Event date: 2024.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Quantum Demazure operators in the Borel-type presentation of the equivariant quantum $K$-theory ring of flag manifolds of type $A$ Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    International Workshop "Combinatorial Representation Theory and Geometry" -- in Honor of Satoshi Naito's 60th Birthday --  2024.6 

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    Event date: 2024.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • A presentation of the torus-equivariant $K$-theory ring of flag manifolds of type $A$ Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    2024.2 

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    Event date: 2024.2

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Description of the Chevalley formula for the torus-equivariant quantum $K$-group of partial flag manifolds of (co-)minuscule type in terms of the parabolic quantum Bruhat graph Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    RIMS Workshop "Representation Theory of Algebraic Groups and Quantum Groups"  2019.10 

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    Event date: 2019.10

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • A description of the $\mathbb{Z}[P]$-module structure of the $K$-theory of the finite-dimensional flag manifold in terms of a generalization of LS paths Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    OCAMI Workshop "Crystals and Their Generalizations"  2019.3 

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    Event date: 2019.3

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Chevalley formula in the equivariant $K$-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    KIAS Workshop "Quantum $K$-theory and Related Topics"  2018.11 

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    Event date: 2018.11

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Pieri-Chevalley formula in the equivariant $K$-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    2018.10 

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    Event date: 2018.10

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Pieri-Chevalley formula in the equivariant $K$-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Workshop "Geometry and Representation Theory at the Interface of Lie Algebras and Quivers"  2018.9 

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    Event date: 2018.9

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • 量子アフィン代数の表現論 Invited

    内藤 聡

    2018 年度 (第 21 回) 日本数学会代数学賞受賞特別講演  2018.3 

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    Event date: 2018.3

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Level-zero van der Kallen modules and specialization of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at t = infinity Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Workshop "Finite Groups, VOAS, and Related Topics 2018  2018.3 

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    Event date: 2018.3

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Standard monomial theory for semi-infinite LS paths and semi-infinite flag manifolds Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Taipei Workshop "Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras and Related Topics"  2017.7 

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    Event date: 2017.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Pieri-Chevalley type formula for equivariant K-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Conference on Algebraic Representation Theory 2016  2016.12 

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    Event date: 2016.12

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Standard monomial theory for semi-infinite LS paths with geometric application Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Geometric Representation Theory 2016  2016.10 

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    Event date: 2016.10

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Symmetric Macdonald polynomials and pseudo-quantum Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths Invited

    Satoshi Naito

    Infinite Analysis 2016  2016.3 

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    Event date: 2016.3

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • 対称 Macdonald 多項式の t = 0 における特殊化と、アフィン量子群の有限次元表現 Invited

    内藤 聡

    第 60 回代数学シンポジウム  2015.9 

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    Event date: 2015.8 - 2015.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Specializations of symmetric Macdonald polynomials and pseudoQLS paths Invited

    S. Naito

    Workshop on "Lie Theory and Representation Theory"  2015.7 

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    Event date: 2015.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Comparison of the two specializations of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials: at zero and at infinity Invited

    S. Naito

    Winter School on Representation Theory 2015  2015.1 

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    Event date: 2015.1

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Awards

  • 2018 年度日本数学会代数学賞

    2018.3   日本数学会   量子アフィン代数の表現論

    内藤 聡

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Research Projects

  • 半無限旗多様体の同変 K-群とアフィン量子群のレベル・ゼロ表現の研究

    Grant number:21K03198  2021.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    複素単純代数群に付随する無限次元代数多様体である半無限旗多様体の(極大)トーラス同変 K-群は、有限次元旗多様体のトーラス同変量子 K-群と同型である事が知られている。これらの K-群における積 (テンソル積及び量子積) 構造は、トーラスの表現環上のこれらの K-群の加群構造と、反優整基本ウエイトに付随する直線束とのテンソル積及び量子積によって一意的に決定される。反優整基本ウエイトに付随する直線束とのテンソル積及び量子積を記述する Chevalley 公式は、D. Orr 教授 (Virginia 工科大学)、佐垣大輔教授 (筑波大学) とのこれまでの共同研究によって既に証明されていて、それは量子 Lakshmibai-Seshadri パスによって記述される。
    一方で、トーラスの表現環上のこれらの K-群の加群構造は、整ウエイトに対する Chevalley 公式を逆に解く事で得られる逆 Chevalley 公式により記述されるのであるが、それについてはこれまでは特殊なウエイトである minuscule ウエイトの場合にのみ、D. Orr 教授、佐垣大輔教授との共同研究によって結果が得られているに過ぎなかった。その主要な原因は、逆 Chevalley 公式を記述するための適切な言葉が見いだせていなかった事にある。
    本年度の研究成果として、C. Lenart 教授 (New York 州立大学 Albany 校)、D. Orr 教授、佐垣大輔教授との共同研究により、新しい組合せ論的対象物である "decorated 量子 walks" を導入し、それによって A, D, E 型の複素単純代数群に付随する半無限旗多様体のトーラス同変 K-群における任意の整ウエイトに対する逆 Chevalley 公式を記述し、そしてこの公式を証明する事が出来た。

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  • Relation between representations at the critical level and those of level zero for affine Lie algebras and semi-infinite flag manifolds

    Grant number:16H03920  2016.4 - 2021.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Naito Satoshi

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    Grant amount:\13650000 ( Direct Cost: \10500000 、 Indirect Cost:\3150000 )

    Semi-infinite flag manifolds are infinite-dimensional algebraic varieties associated to complex simple algebraic groups; the torus-equivariant K-group of a semi-infinite flag manifold is isomorphic to the torus-equivariant quantum K-theory of a finite-dimensional flag manifold.
    We revealed a close relation between the torus-equivariant K-group of semi-infinite flag manifolds and the theory of level-zero modules over quantum affine algebras. Moreover, on the basis of this relation, we proved a Chevalley formula for the torus-equivariant K-group of semi-infinite flag manifolds, which describes the tensor product with the line bundle class associated to an arbitrary integral weight; this was achieved by establishing an explicit identity for the graded characters of level-zero Demazure modules over quantum affine algebras. Note that our Chevalley formula is described in terms of the quantum alcove model, which is a uniform combinatorial model in combinatorial representation theory.

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  • Geometric study of quantum groups and associative algebras

    Grant number:24540008  2012.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Saito Yoshihisa, NAITO Satoshi, IYAMA Osamu, TANISAKI Toshiyuki

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    Grant amount:\5200000 ( Direct Cost: \4000000 、 Indirect Cost:\1200000 )

    The main results of this research are the followings.
    (1) Recently, Kamnitzer gave a new realization of crystal bases of the quantized enveloping algebras of finite types, by using the theory of Mirkovic-Vilinen polytopes which has originated in geometry of affine Grassmannian varieties. In this research, we constructed an analogue of these theories for affine quantized enveloping algebras.
    (2) We studied characteristic varieties of intersection cohomology complexes of Schubert varieties in type A. More explicitly, by using the method of geometric realization of crystal cases, we determined the explicit forms of these varieties in low rank cases.

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  • Geometric realization of the crystal bases of standard modules over quantum affine algebras

    Grant number:24540010  2012.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Naito Satoshi, SAITO Yoshihisa, KATO Syu, SAGAKI Daisuke, Lenart Cristian, Schilling Anne, Shimozono Mark

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    Grant amount:\4940000 ( Direct Cost: \3800000 、 Indirect Cost:\1140000 )

    First, we got an explicit description, in terms of the quantum Bruhat graph, of the graded character of an arbitrary Demazure submodule of a level-zero extremal weight module over a quantum affine algebra. Also, we got an explicit description, in terms of the quantum Bruhat graph, of the specializations at t = 0 and t = infinity of an arbitrary nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomial. By combining these results, we proved that the graded character of the Demazure submodule corresponding to the identity element (resp., the longest element) of a finite Weyl group is identical to the product of a certain factor (which is an explicit rational function in q) and the specialization at t = 0 (resp., at t = infinity) of the symmetric (resp., nonsymmetric) Macdonald polynomial associated to a dominant integral weight (resp., anti-dominant integral weight).
    Moreover, we studied the connection of level-zero Demazure submodules above with Schubert subvarieties of a semi-infinite flag manifold.

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  • Realization of the crystal bases of level-zero representations of quantum affine algebras as algebraic cycles

    Grant number:20540006  2008.4 - 2012.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NAITO Satoshi, TAKEYAMA Yoshihiro, SAGAKI Daisuke

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    Grant amount:\3770000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 、 Indirect Cost:\870000 )

    In various areas of (mathematical) physics, such as particle physics, string theory, and statistical mechanics, affine Lie algebras appear as a natural symmetry; a quantum affine algebra is introduced as a q-deformations (or a quantum deformation) of the universal enveloping algebra of an affine Lie algebra.The study of representations (i.e., linear actions on vector spaces) of quantum affine algebras are very useful in examining the states of particles or strings.The main result of our research is an explicit combinatorial description, in terms of convex polytopes, of the crystal bases of Verma modules (i.e., the most universal highest weight modules) for type A quantum affine algebras.

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  • Geometric study of quantum groups and its application to representation theory of algebras

    Grant number:20540009  2008 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    SAITO Yoshihisa, IYAMA Osamu, SAITO Kyoji, TANISAKI Toshiyuki, NAITO Satoshi

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    Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )

    Around 2000, Mirkovic and Vilonen defined a new class of algebraic cycles in affine Grassmanians, called Mirkovic-Vilonen(MV for short) cycles. By the definition, these cycles has an action of a real maximal Torus, and their moment map image are plopytoles in a real Cartan subalgebra, called MV polytopes. After their work, Kamnitzer defined a crstal structure on the set of all MV polytopes, and proved that it is isomorphic to the crystal basis of the negative half of quantum universal enveloping algebras of finite type. Moreover, it is known that the followings are eqivalent : to give a MV polytope, and to give a collection of nonnegative integer, called Berenstein-Zelevinsky(BZ for short) data. In other words, he introduced a new realization of the crystal basis of the negative half of quantum universal enveloping algebras of finite type, by using BZ data.
    In this study, we generalize his result to the case of affine type A. More precisely, we define a notion of affine BZ data, and prove that the set of all affine BZ data has a crystal structure which are isomorphic to the negative half of quantum universal enveloping algebras of affine type A. Namely, we get a new realization of the crystal basis of the negative half of quantum universal enveloping algebras of affine type A, by using affine BZ data. Our main results are stated by combinatorial language, but in our proof, a geometric construction of crystal basis due to Kashiwara and the author plays a crucial role.

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  • Research on representation theory of algebraic groups and quantum groups via algebraic analysis

    Grant number:19340010  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TANISAKI Toshiyuki, KANEDA Masaharu, KASHIWARA Masaki, SHOJI Toshiaki, ASASHIBA Hideto, FYRUSAWA Masaaki, ARIKI Susumu, NAKAJIMA Hiraku, NAITO Satoshi, SAITO Yoshihisa, ICHINI Atsushi

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    Grant amount:\10660000 ( Direct Cost: \8200000 、 Indirect Cost:\2460000 )

    Qyabtyn griyos are q-deformations of algebraic groups. When the parameter q is not a root of 1, its representation theory is well unerstood ; however, when q is a root of 1, there still remain fundamental problems such as classification of irreducible modules which are not yet solved. The head investigator Tanisaki made research on it using the method of D-modules, and obtained several results like the Azumaya property of certain rings of differential operators. The investigator Kaneda investigated the ring of differential operators in positive characteristics, and made progress in the representation theory of algebraic groups in positive characteristics.

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  • Hopf algebras and their applications to quantum groups

    Grant number:18540008  2006 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    TAKEUCHI Mitsuhiro, NISHIMURA Hirokazu, NAITO Satoshi, MASUOKA Akira

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    Grant amount:\4150000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\750000 )

    Hopf algebras and quantum algebra theory are applied in the study of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras, braided categories and knot invariants. In this proposal, we have studied the following topics as well as reviewing the above studies from a new viewpoint.
    (1) We have studied H Morita theory, i.e., the theory of Morita equivalences between various Hcomodule algebras with a fixed Hopf algebra H from the viewpoint of quantization of Galois theory, and published a joint paper with Caenepeel, Crivei and Marcus in the Journal of Algebra.
    (2) We have studied Picard-Vessiot theory, i.e., Galois theory using algebraic groups (or commutative Hopf algebras) instead of usual groups and its generalization towards Galois theory using quantum groups. As its preliminaries we have studied Hopf algebraic approach to the Picard-Vessiot thery and published a joint paper with Katsutoshi Amano and Akira Masuoka in the Handbook of Algebra.
    (3) The principal investigator (Takeuchi) introduced the concept of bialgebroids in 1977. This concept is recently studied very actively by Boem, Brzezinski and so on. We have studied the FRT (Faddeev, Reshetikhin, Takhtajan) construction which plays an mportant role in the quantum group theory in the frame work of bialgebroids and published a joint paper with Youichi Shibukawa, Hokkaido University in the Journal of Algebra.

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  • Algebraic Analysis of Infinite Symmetry

    Grant number:18340007  2006 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KASHIWARA Masaki, ARIKI Susumu, KIRILLOV Anatol, MIWA Tetsuji, NAKAJIMA Hiraku, NAITO Satoshi, KANEDA Masaharu, TANISAKI Toshiyuki, NAKASHIMA Toshiki, NAKAYASHIKI Tasushi, SUZUKI Takeshi

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    Grant amount:\17260000 ( Direct Cost: \14200000 、 Indirect Cost:\3060000 )

    I have studied representation theory via geometric methods and categorical methods. I conjectured that the representation theory of affine Hecke algebras of type B is described by the symmetric crystals which we introduced for this purpose. I also studied deformation quantizations of the structure sheaf of symplectic manifolds, and applied this theory to the study of the representation theory of rational Cherednik algebrasvia a deformation quantization of the Hilbert scheme of surfaces. I also succeeded to express the K-theory of the flag manifolds of affine Lie algebras by the polynomial rings.

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  • Study on the fusion products and crystalbases of level-zero representations of quantum affine algebras

    Grant number:17540008  2005.4 - 2008.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NAITO Satoshi, MORITA Jun, TAKEYAMA Yoshihiro, DAISUKE Sagaki, MASATO Okado

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    Grant amount:\3670000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\270000 )

    Let g be an affine Lie algebra over the complex numbers, and let λ be a level-zero integral weight that is a sum of level-zero fundamental weights π_I, I=1, . N, with repetitions allowed. We consider the quantum Weyl module W_{q} (λ) over the quantum affine algebra U_{q} (g) associated to certain Drinfeld polynomials corresponding to λ. It is known that the classical limit (I. e., "q=1" limit) of W_{q} (λ) becomes the Weyl module W (λ) over the affine Lie algebra g. Also, it is known that the Weyl module W (λ) is isomorphic (as a module over the Current algebra corresponding to g) to a fusion product of the Weyl modules W (π_I), I=1, . N.
    In our previous works, we showed that the crystal B (λ)_{cl} of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths (modulo the null root δ of g) of shape λ is isomorphic as a crystal to the crystal basis of the quantum Weyl module W_{q} (λ). Moreover, we showed that the crystal B (λ)_{cl} is isomorphic as a crystal to a tensor product B of the crystals B (π_I), I=1, ., n
    In our series of works from 2005 to 2007, we defined a certain (nonnegative) integer-valued function (which we call the degree function) on the crystal B (λ)_{cl} above, and proved that this degree function can be identified (through the isomorphism between B (λ)_{cl} and B) with the "energy function" on B, which arose from the study of solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics. In particular, by restricting ourselves to the case of affine Lie algebras of type A, we obtain a description of Kostka polynomials in terms of Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths.

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  • Detection of hidden symmetries in sporadic simple groups and vertex operator algebras

    Grant number:17340001  2005 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MIYAMOTO Masahiko, MORITA Jun, KITAZUME Masaaki, NAITO Satoshi, KIMURA Tatsuo, SUGIYAMA Kazunari, TANABE Kenichiro, WAJIMA Masayuki, SUZUKI Hiroshi

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    Grant amount:\16660000 ( Direct Cost: \14500000 、 Indirect Cost:\2160000 )

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  • 多様体上の群の作用と無限次元調和解析

    Grant number:17634005  2005

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    西山 享, 洞 彰人, 新井 仁之, 河上 哲, 河添 健, 内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\3300000 ( Direct Cost: \3300000 )

    本研究は多様体上の群の作用とその上の調和解析について周辺分野および応用分野を含めた研究者間の交流を図り、共同研究の下地となるように企画された。特にドイツとの交流に力点をおいたのが特徴である。
    本年は若手研究者2名(A.オールドブリッジおよびT.ヨハンセン研究員)および中堅の研究者3名(M.シュトルツ、M.フォイト、M.レースラーの各準教授)そしてハイパー群の専門家であるH.ハイヤー教授の合計6名をドイツより招聘し、分担者の属する様々な大学で多くの日本人研究者との交流を果たした。また日本からは、洞助教授、河上教授、河添教授、示野助教授の4名をドイツに派遣した。洞・河添の両名はこの企画調査によって2007年度に国際研究集会を日独間で開催するための調査と準備を綿密に行った。河上・示野の両名はそれぞれハイパー群およびダンクル作用素に関する共同研究について研究連絡を行った。これらはいずれも実り多い結果をもたらしたが、それを以下少し詳しく報告する。
    まず2007年9月に日独間で国際研究集会を開き、研究者の更なる交流を深めることで、研究分担者および協力者の合意を得た。この集会は分担者の研究分野にとらわれることなく、「無限次元調和解析」という学際的な分野において相互理解と更なる共同研究を模索するために企画された。まだ資金的な裏付けは得られていないものの、招待講演者の選定など既に具体的な集会の運営に向けて動き出している。次に、河上教授はハイヤー教授と共にハイパー群の拡張理論に作用素環の理論を応用し、有限ハイパー群の具体的な構成を目指して共同研究を開始した。また、示野助教授はリーマン対称空間の調和解析とダンクル作用素および球関数の理論との関連を研究していたが、ドイツ側の招きで連続講義を行うなど日独双方の研究状況についての意見交換を行った。このダンクル作用素の理論についてはフォイト・レースラーも多変数ベッセル関数の観点からシュティーフェル多様体上のダンクル理論を取り扱っているが、日本における研究連絡において菊地助手(京都大学)の研究しているゲルファント対との関連性を議論するなど活発な意見交換が行われた。

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  • Study on the path models for extremal weight modules over a quantum affine algebra

    Grant number:14540006  2002.4 - 2005.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NAITO Satoshi, TAKEUCHI Mitsuhiro, MORITA Jun, MIYAMOTO Masahiko, SAGAKI Daisuke, SAITO Yoshihisa

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    Grant amount:\4000000 ( Direct Cost: \4000000 )

    M.Kashiwara introduced the notion of an extremal weight module $V(lambda)$ with an integral weight $lambda$ as an extremal weight over the quantum group $U_q(g)$ associated to a (general) Kac-Moody algebra $g$, by generalizing the notion of an integrable highest weight module. When $g$ is an affine Lie algebra and an integral weight $lambda$ is of level zero, we obtain certain finite-dimensional representations of a quantum affine algebra as quotient modules of the extremal weight module $V(lambda)$. For example, we obtain standard modules $M(lambda)$ introduced by H.Nakajima by an algebro-geometric method, which have turned out to coincide with quantum Weyl modules $M(lambda)$ introduced by V.Chari and A.Pressley. In our series of works from 2002 to 2004, for an integral weight $lambda$ of level zero that is a sum of level-zero fundamental weights for the affine Lie algebra $g$, we studied a certain crystal $B(lambda)_{cl}$, which is (modulo the null root of $g$) the crystal of all Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths of shape $lambda$. As a result, we proved that this crystal $B(lambda)_{cl}$ is isomorphic as a crystal to a tensor product of the path models for level-zero fundamental representations of the quantum affine algebra. From this result, we see that the crystal $B(lambda)_{cl}$ can be thought of as a path model for the standard module $M(lambda)$. Moreover, using our results above, we can describe the branching rule of the standard module $M(lambda)$ over the quantum affine algebra with respect to the restriction to the quantum group $U_q(g_0)$ associated to a (canonical) finite-dimensional reductive Lie subalgebra $g_0$ of $g$ in a combinatorial way, by using elements of the Weyl group $W$ of $g$ and the Bruhat order on $W$.

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  • Algebraic Analysis of Representation Theory

    Grant number:13440006  2001 - 2004

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KASHIWARA Masaki, MIWA Tetsuji, NAKAJIMA Hiraku, TANIZAKI Toshiyuki, NAKASHIMA Toshiki, ANATOL Kirillov

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    Grant amount:\16700000 ( Direct Cost: \16700000 )

    In this project, we focused at geometric and combinatorial aspects of representation theory. Here are main achievements in these four years.
    1.(1)In the coarse of the study of the form factors of exactly solvable models as integrals, their integrands have a symmetry of affine quantum groups (Miwa et al.) The representation thus obtained is in fact the tensor product of integrable representations in positive level and negative level. This result will be proved by using the result by Nakajima given below. (2)Nakajima studied global bases and crystal bases of affine quantum groups. In particular, he showed the global bases with extremal weight correspond one-to-one to the irreducible representation of the general linear groups.
    2.Schapira constructed a canonical stack on the symplectic manifolds. It contains a parameter, and when it vanishes, the stack is equivalent to the one of modules over the ring of the functions. 3.Tanisaki achieved the one-to-one correspondence between D-modules on the quantized flag manifold and the modules over the quantum group. 4.Nakashima constructed geometric crystals associated to the Schubert cells and prove that their ultra-discretization coincide with the crystal for Demazure modules. Kashiwara and Nakashima, together with Okado, is studying the method to use another flag manifold in order to obtai the perfect crystals.

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  • Toward to a generalization of modular invariance of vertex operator algebras into Hilbert type and Siegel type.

    Grant number:13440002  2001 - 2004

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MIYAMOTO Masahiko, MORITA Jun, KIMURA Tatsuo, NAITOU Satoshi, TAKEUCHI Kiyoshi, KITAZUME Masaaki

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    Grant amount:\14200000 ( Direct Cost: \14200000 )

    A concept of vertex operator algebras (VOA shortly) has originated from the moonshine vertex operator algebra, which was constructed in order to explain a mysterious relation (the moonshine conjecture) between Monster simple finite group (the largest sporadic finite simple group) and the classical elliptic modular function. Our purpose of this project is to clarify the modular invariance property of VOAs and extend it in multivarables. (1)We found a new construction of the moonshine vertex operator algebra by using Ising models, which offers a new modular invariance in multivariables. Compared with the original construction, our construction is easy and we can apply our construction for many other VOAs. (2)We have shown that C2-condition is enough to get, a modular invariance. Classically, the rationality (completely reducibility of modules) was considered to be more important than C2-condition, but our research has shown that we don't need rationality. (3)We construct an infinitely many VOAs with Euclidian Jordan Algebras as Griess algebras for any complex central charge c. So we construct a candidate of Siegel modular invariance. (4)We found an order formula to determine the automorphism group of VOAs. In our construction, Miyamoto involution plays an essential role and so we can easily get information about the centralizer of Involution in the full automorphism group. The question is if we can determine the automorphism group from it.

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  • Global properties of differential operators of subdeterminantal type and integral geometry on symmetric spaces

    Grant number:13640203  2001 - 2002

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    KAKEHI Tomoyuki, TAIRA Kazuaki, SASAKI Tateaki, KAJITANI Kunihiko, NAITO Satoshi, MIYAMOTO Masahiko

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    Grant amount:\4000000 ( Direct Cost: \4000000 )

    1. Pfaffian type operators and Radon transforms on affine Grassmann manifolds : Let G(d, n) be the affine Grassmann manifolds of all d-dimensional planes in R^n". Then the Radon transform R^p_q is defined as the transform from smooth functions on G(p,n) to smooth functions on G(q,n] arising from the inclusion incidence relation. Then our results are stated as follows. (1) In the case p < q. Let s and r be the rank of G(p, n) (resp. G(q, n) ). We assume that s < r. Then the range of R^p_q is characterized as the kernel of a single Pfaffian type invariant differenial operator of order 2s + 2. (2) In the case p < q. We assume that s 【less than or equal】 r. Then the inversion formula for R^p_q is given as DR^p_qR^p_q = I, where D is the reproducing operator consisting of Pfaffian type operators. (3) In the case p > q. We assume that s < r. Then the range of R^p_q is characterized as the kernel of an invariant system of differential equations of order s + 1, which consists of two different kinds of Pfaffians. This research was done in collaboration with F. Gonzalez.
    2. Sobolev estimates for Radon transforms : Basically a Radon transform is an integration of a function over a submanifold. So it is expected that a Radon transform regularizes a function to some extent, and in fact, it was shown by Strichartz that the q-plane transform R^0_4 maps a function on L^2 to a funtion on H^<(9)/(2)> the Sobolev space of order 9/2. In this case, the gain of regularity is proportional to the demension of the fiber of the corresponding double fibration. However, in the case of R^p_q for general p and q, we discovered that R^p_q does not regularize a function so much in the sense that the gain of regularity is no longer proportional to the dimension of the fiber.

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  • 変形頂点作用素代数の次数2の空間とモジュラー不変性

    Grant number:12874001  2000 - 2001

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  萌芽的研究

    宮本 雅彦, 内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\2200000 ( Direct Cost: \2200000 )

    頂点作用素代数の概念は現在、2次元共形場理論を代数化したものと理解されているが、通常の2次元共形場理論がモジュラー不変性を仮定するのに比べて、頂点作用素代数の公理にはこのようなモジュラー不変性が入ってはいない。しかしながら、ズーが証明したように、強いモジュラー不変性を示している。通常は一変数のトレイス関数がモジュラー不変性を示すのであるが、本研究は研究代表者の宮本が単純なトレイス関数だけではなく、変形頂点作用素代数の次数の空間における共形元の直和を使い、多変数のトレイス関数を定義したにも関わらず、大きな群に対する不変性をしめしたのが出発点である。平成12年度では、ムーンシャイン頂点作用素代数において、48組の共形元を使ってトレイス関数を定義することにより、48変数関数を定義し、この関数が非常に大きな群に対して不変性を持つことを示した。平成13年度では格子型頂点作用素代数内のジョルダン部分代数を使うことによってジーゲル型のモジュラー形式が構成できることを示した。これは格子型ではないムーンシャイン頂点作用素代数に対しても応用することが出来、これからの発展が期待できる結果である。この萌芽研究は頂点作用素代数が従来いわれていたように、リーマン面上の関数だからモジュラー不変性を持つという曖昧な考察を乗り越え、より深い構造を持っているということを結論付けたことで成功したと思える。

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  • Research on quantum matrices and Hopf algebras

    Grant number:11640007  1999 - 2002

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MITSUSHIRO Takeuchi, NAITO Satoshi, MORITA Jun, MIYAMOTO Masahiko, MASUDA Tetsuya, MASUOKA Akira

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    Grant amount:\3500000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 )

    The principal investigator has studied quantum matrices and Hopf algebras related to quantum groups and obtained the following results. 1.Results on finite Hopf algebras in braided categories including Hopf modules and integrals appear in J. Pure and Appl. Algebra. 2. New concepts of cylinder matrix and cylinder algebra are investigated as variation of quantum matrices and the results appear in J. Algebra. 3. New concept of biFrobenius algebra arises from a joint work with Doi and its basic properties and the braid version appear in Contemp. Math.. 4. Modular categories and Hopf algebras are studied from a new point of view and an elementary proof of Etingof and Gelaki's theorem on dimension of irreducible modules is obtained and appears in J. Algebra. 5. Survey on quantum matrices with emphasis on braid theory, quantized linear algebra, Homfly polynomial, Hecke algebra and q-Schur algebra, cocycle deformation appears in MSRI Publ.. 6. ESS-LYZ theory on matched pairs of groups is studied from a new point of view and some new results are obtained. 7. Radford-Majid bosonization is studied from a new point of view.

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  • Development from prehomogeneous vector spaces to weakly spherical homogeneous spaces

    Grant number:11440001  1999 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KIMURA Tatsuo, MORITA Jun, MIYAMOTO Masahiko, TAKEUCHI Mitsuhiro, NAITO Satoshi, TAIRA Kazuaki

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    Grant amount:\11100000 ( Direct Cost: \11100000 )

    The development of this year is a clarrification of weakly spherical homogeneous spaces obtained from dividing general linear groups by their irreducible algebraic inbgroups which we will call irreducible weakly spherical homogeneous spaces. The point is to clarify the relation between castling transforms and weakly sphericality. By doing this, we complete the clarrification corresponding to irreducible regular prehomogeneous spaces.

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  • generalized Kac-Moodyリ-環と、関連する保型形式の研究

    Grant number:11740004  1999 - 2000

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\2300000 ( Direct Cost: \2300000 )

    Kac-Moodyリー環gの典型的な外部自己同型写像として、ディンキン図形のグラフとしての自己同型写像から誘導されるもの(diagram automorphism)ω∈Aut(g)がある。最高ウエイトΛ∈η^*がこのωで固定される(symmetric weightである)場合には、λを最高ウエイトとする既約最高ウエイトg-加群L(Λ)は、ωで(gの)作用をtwistして得られる加群と同型になる。従って、この時L(Λ)上にはintertwining作用素τ_ω∈End_C(L(Λ))が存在する。このintertwining作用素τ_ωの(ウエイトによる)次数付きトレースはtwining characterと呼ばれる。
    今、Λがsymmetricな優正形式で、ωがωで固定されるWeyl群Wの元であるとする。この時L(Λ)の、ウエイトω(Λ)∈η^*のウエイトベクトルυ_<ω(Λ)>∈L(Λ)が生成するBorel部分環b上の部分加群L_ω(Λ)=U(b)υ_ω(Demazure加群)は、intertwining作用素τ_ω∈End_C(L(Λ))で不変であり、従ってそのtwining characterも定義される。私は、gが有限次元半単純リー環の場合に、このDemazure加群L_ω(Λ)のtwining characterを決定した。これは、gをリー環とする線型代数群GのBore1部分群Bがウエイト∧で作用する一次元加群C_Λに付随する、flag variety X:=G/B上のG-同変直線束L(Λ)を考え、Demazure加群L_ω(Λ)をSchubert variety X_ω:=BωB/B^^-⊂G/B上のL(Λ)の大域切断の成す空間H^0(X_<ω1>L(Λ))として実現する事により、代数幾何学的手法を用いて成された。
    さらに私は、gが一般のKac-Moodyリー環の場合に、既約加群L(Λ)の基底の自然なパラメトリゼーションを与える事がLittelmannにより示されている、クラスΛのLakshmibai-Seshadri pathの全体B(Λ)へのdiagram automorphismω∈Aut(g)の作用を調べた。そして、ωで不変なB(Λ)の元の全体は、gのorbit Lie algebra gについてのクラスΛのLakshmibai-Seshadri pathの全体と自然に同一視出来る事を示した。

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  • A step to the perfect classification of 24dimensional meromorphic vertex operator algebras

    Grant number:09440004  1997 - 2000

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

    MIYAMOTO Masahiko, MORITA Jun, NAITOU Satoshi, KIMURA Hiroshi, KOGISO Takeyoshi, KITAZUME Masaaki

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    Grant amount:\9700000 ( Direct Cost: \9700000 )

    A concept of vertex operator algebras (VOA shortly) has originated from the moonshine vertex operator algebra, which was constructed in order to explain a mysterious relation (the moonshine conjecture) between Monster simple finite group (the largest sporadic finite simple group) and the classical elliptic modular function. It is now understand to be a rigorous and mathematical concept of 2 dimensional conformal field theory in physics. Namely, it offers axioms on such a theory. Although 24 dimensional meromorphic conformal field theory have a special important value in physics, the examples we know at present are only Moonshine VOA, VOAs constructed from the Niemeier lattices and their orbifold VOAs. Recently, Dong and Mason found that all of them contain a tensor product of 48 Ising modules.
    With the support of this Grant, M.Miyamoto (Head of this research) has been studying VOAs containing a tensor product of Ising modules, he found new VOAs called "code VOAs", which are easy to handle compared with the other VOAs in 1997. We also determined their representations (all modules) and introduced a concept of "induced modules." In 1998, we found a special property of Hamming code VOAs (constructed from an extended [8, 4, 4]-Hamming code) and determined its fusion rules among its irreducible modules. Using this special property, we found a new construction of the famous moonshine VOA and then a new construction of Monster simple group. It is very easier than the original construction and obtained a lot of properties of Monster simple group. In 2000, we applied the new method of construction to the known VOAs (lattice VOAs, etc.) and found that it is possible to construct all known 24 dimensional holomorphic VOAs by this way. We also succeed to construct twisted modules of code VOAs. For twisted modules, the existence was proved theoretically, but we don't know examples except very easy one. So we hope that this new construction have many applications, especially we expect to construct twisted modules for the moonshine VOAs, which are the essential parts of the moonshine conjectures.

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  • Noncommutative geometry of quantum complex upper half plane and discrete subgroup of a non-compact quantum group

    Grant number:09640006  1997 - 1998

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MASUDA Tetsuya, KAKEHI Tomoyuki, MORITA Jun, TAKECHI Mitsuhiro, KANETO Takeshi, NAITO Satoshi

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    Grant amount:\3000000 ( Direct Cost: \3000000 )

    The final aim of this research is to establish a reasonable theoretical framework of the quantified version of the classical theory of the modular functions on the basis of the quantum group SUィイD2qィエD2(1,1) of the non-compact type and its quantum modular subgroup SLィイD2qィエD2(2,Z). The difficulty is that, even in the classical case, the modular group SL(2,Z) is Zarishi dense in SL(2,R) 【similar or equal】 SU(1,1) so that, for the purpose of describing the algebra of functions on SL(2,Z) in terms of the algebra of functions on SL(2,R) 【similar or equal】 SU(1,1), we are obliged to work in the framework of functional analysis. In view of these considerations, we started to have a trial of investigating the deformations of finite dimensional Hopf algebras and bialgebras using the language of algebraic geometry trying to study the possibilities of quantizing the finite groups which are regarded to be the typical examples of discrete groups. The author published a survey article on the above general considerations concerning the functional analytical aspects together with the perspective of quantum theory of automorphic functions. The author also published an announcement concerned with the algebraic geometrical studies of finite dimensional Hopf and bialgebras. Meanwhile, the author and Dr.Hajac published a paper discovering the new type of compact quantum group describing the quantum symmetry of the noncommatative2-torus DTィイD32(/)qィエD3 and its ambient compact quantum group Uq(2), qCィイD1x∋ィエD1 having two deformation parameters.

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  • generalized Kac-Moody algebraの構造と表現の研究

    Grant number:09740005  1997 - 1998

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\2100000 ( Direct Cost: \2100000 )

    位数最大の散在型有限単純群であるMonster群Mに関するmoonshine予想の研究において、Borcherdsはgeneralized Kac-Moody algebra(=GKM環)と呼ばれる無限次元リー環の新しいクラスを導入した。これは、1960年代の終わりにKacとMoodyにより有限次元単鈍リー環の拡張として導入されたKac-Moodyリー環を、さらに一般化したものであった。
    私は先ず、GKM環g上の既約最高ウエイト表現L(λ)の指標公式を、その最高ウエイトλε〓が、必ずしも全てのreal coroot上で整数値ではないが、その値があるrealcoroot上で整数であるならそれは非負でなければならない、という条件を満たす時に、得た。これは、Kac-Moodyリー環の場合のKac-Wakimotoによる指標公式の拡張となっている。
    又、全てのsimple coroot上で非負の有理数値を取るウエイトΛε〓をWeyl群Wのドットo作用で動かしたものωoΛを最高ウエイトとするg上の既約最高ウエイ卜表現L(woΛ)の指標を、Kazhdan-Lusztig多項式と呼ばれる多項式を用いて記述する指標公式を、Kac-Moodyリー環の場合の柏原-谷崎の結果を用いる事により、得た。
    さらに、gが有限、又はaffine型のKac-Moodyリー環の場合に、Dynkin図形のdiagramautomorphismから“symmetric"ウエイトλε〓を最高ウエイトとする既約最高ウエイト表現L(λ)上に誘導されるintertwinerの、各ウエイト空間上のトレースの母関数であるtwining characterに関する公式を、λはもはや優正形式ではないが、(上記の)Kac-Wakimoto型の場合の条件に加えてさらにある良い性質を持つ場合に、得た。

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  • generalized Kac-Moody algebraの表現の研究

    Grant number:08740006  1996

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\1100000 ( Direct Cost: \1100000 )

    generalized Kac-Moody algebra(=GKM algebra)はR.E.Borcherdsにより近年導入された無限次元リー環の一クラスで、Kac-Moodyリー環の自然な一般化であるが、最近数理物理学との関連で様々な双曲型の格子をroot格子とする(Kac-Moodyリー環ではない)GKM algebraが注目されている。
    GKM algebra g(A)の普遍包絡環U(g(A))の(結合代数としての)中心は、g(A)の表現論において重要な役割を果たすものである。g(A)が有限次元半単純リー環の場合には、この中心をg(A)のCartan部分環ηの双対空間η^*上のWeyl群不変な多項式関数環S(η)^Wとして実現するHarish-Chandra準同型の存在及びその性質は、良く調べられている。しかし、g(A)が無限次元の場合には、(Kac-Moodyリー環の場合であっても)このHarish-Chandra準同型についての研究は、V.G.Kac自身によるものの他は、あまり成されていない。
    私は、g(A)がKac-Moodyリー環の場合のKacの結果に欠陥を発見し、それを修正して、さらにGKM algebraの場合にまで拡張した。これはGKM algebra g(A)の完備化された普遍包絡環の中心を、η^*の部分領域である(複素化された)Tits coneの内部K上の(ある関数方程式を満たす)正則関数の成す環として実現するというものである。
    なお、上記の結果は、論文“On the Harish-Chandra homomorphism for generalized Kac-Moody algebras"としてまとめられ、近く投稿する予定である。

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  • generalized Kac-Moody algebra の表現論の研究

    Grant number:07740015  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    generalized Kac-Moody algebra(=GKM algebre)は、R. Borcherds により数理物理学(特に弦理論、そして2次元共形場理論)との関連から導入された無限次元リー環のクラスであり、Kac-Moody リー環の自然な一般化でもある。
    多くのGKM algebra g(A)の分母公式に現われる denominator function は、g(A) のCartan 部分環の部分集合として実現される Hermite 対称空間上の有理型関数とみなした時に、ある種の離散群の作用に関する保型性を持つ。この分母公式は、g(A)の Borel 部分環b^-の巾零根基をn^-とした時の、ホモロジー群H_p(n^-. C) (p【greater than or equal】o)の指標の交代和を取る事により得られるので、上記の保型性を研究する際には、このホモロジー群 H_p(n^-.C)の構造を調べる事により重要な手掛かりが得られると考えられる。
    私は、b^-をより一般にg(A)の放物型部分環p^-にして、その巾零根基をu^-のホモロジー群H_p(u^-.C)をp^-を得、それを用いて個々の具体的なGKM algebreのroot multiplicities (特にそれらの間の関係式)を調べた。現地点では未だあまりよい結果は得られていないが、最近、物理学者らによりroot multiplicities の幾何学的意味付けが可能な GKM algebreの例も見出されつつあるので、今後この研究はさらに発展するものと期待される。
    なお、現在までに得られた結果は、論文“Some topics on the representation theory of generalized Kac-Moody algebras" としてまとめられ、Seoul 国立大学校において開催された“リー環とその表現"についての国際シンポジウムの報告集(アメリカ数学会発刊)に掲載予定である。

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  • 一般化されたKac-Moodyリー環の表現の研究

    Grant number:06740017  1994

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

    generalized Kac-Moody algebra(=GKM algebra)は、近年Borcherdsにより、位数最大の散在型有限単純群であるMonster群の無限次元表現moonshine moduleの研究の過程において導入された概念であり、Kac-Moodyリー環の自然な一般化ともなっている。
    今、g(A)を、対称なGGCMと呼ばれる行列Aに付随するGKM algebra、p^-をそのopposite parabolic subalgebra、そしてu^-はp^-のnilpotent radical、mはp^-のmaximal reductive subalgebraであるとする。このとき、自明な一次元加群Cに係数を持つu^-のホモロジー群Hp(u^-,C)(p【greater than or equal】0)の、m-加群としての既約分解を決定する事は非常に重要な問題であり、mがKac-Moodyリー環の場合には、既に解決されている。特に、p^-がopposite Borel subalgebra b^-であるときは、このホモロジー群の指標の交代和を取る事により、ある種の離散部分群に関する有理型保型形式が得られる事が分かっている。
    ところが、mが必ずしもKac-Moodyリー環でない場合、即ち、一般のGKM環である場合には、カテゴリーOに属するGKM環上の加群が完全可約である為の良い十分条件が知られていなかった事もあって、あまり調べられていなかった。
    私は、この完全可約性の為の(かなり一般的な)一つの十分を得、それを利用して、ある条件の下でホモロジー群Hp(u^-,C)がm-加群として完全可約である事を示し、そのm-既約成分への直和分解を決定した。
    さらに、今後の計画としては、この結果をGKM環のroot multiplicity等の研究に応用する事を考えている。

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  • 複素解析学と関連分野の研究

    Grant number:06640224  1994

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  一般研究(C)

    佐藤 宏樹, 内藤 聡, 中西 敏浩, 古森 雄一, 白井 古希男, 松田 稔

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    Grant amount:\1700000 ( Direct Cost: \1700000 )

    この研究の主要な目的はSchottky空間の境界様相を調べることとSohottky群のlimit set のHausdorff次元を求めることであった。特に、種数2の古典的Schottky空間のSchottky群を調べることであった。これらの目的に対して8種類の古典的Schottky群すべてについてそれぞれのタイプのヨルゲンセン数の最小値を求めることに成功した。その結果のみを「研究発表」で述べた雑誌に発表した。それらの証明付きの正式な論文は第1と第IVタイプについてはすでに1992年に発表しており、第II,VI,VIIについては、Jorgensen's inequality for classical Schottky groups of real type という題名で Journal of Mathematical Society of Japanに1994年に投稿した。また、残る第III,V,VIIIタイプについての証明付きの正式な論文は現在準備中である。次に、8種類の古典的Schottky 空間に関してもそれらの形状、基本領域およびmodular群について、既に第1,IVタイプについては1988年に、第II,V,VIIタイプについては1991年に発表しており、残りの第III,VI,VIIIタイプについてはClassical Sohottky groups of real type of genus two,IIIという題名で既に完成している。近々に投稿を予定している。
    分担者による基礎論、関数解析学、Kac-Moody algebra、Teichmuller spaceなどの研究も所期の目的を達している(「研究発表」参照)。

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  • Kac-Moodyリー環とその表現の研究

    Grant number:05740015  1993

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  奨励研究(A)

    内藤 聡

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

    generalized Kac-Moody algebra(=GKM algebra)はCambridge大学のR.Borcherdsにより近年、数理物理学との関連から導入された概念であり、Kac-Moodyリー環の自然な一般化となっている。
    今、g (ALPHA)を、対称化可能なGGCMと呼ばれる行列Aに付随するGKM algebra、etaをそのCartan部分環、W⊂GL(eta*)を対応するWeyl群とする。私は、優整形式LAMBDA∈eta*とomega∈Wに対して、omega(LAMBDA+rho)-rhoを最高ウエイトとするg(A)上の既約最高ウエイト表現L(omega(LAMBDA+rho)-rho)の指標を、Kazhdan-Lusztig多項式と呼ばれる、Hecke環の基底の変換の際に現れるある整数係数の多項式を用いて記述する事に(行列Aについての弱い条件の下で)成功した。(ここでrho∈eta*は、g(A)が有限次元半単純リー環の場合には全ての正ルートの和の1/2倍にあたるものである。)
    これは、g(A)が有限次元半単純リー環の場合にD.KazhdanとG.Lustigにより、そして対称化可能なKac-Moodyリー環の場合にはV.Deodhar,O.Gabber,V.Kacにより提出され、どちらの場合も京都大学数理解析研究所の柏原正樹教授等により解決された結果(Kazhdan-Lusztig予想)の一般化とみなせる。
    上記の私の結果は、2つの論文"Kazhdan-Lusztig multiplicity formula for general-ized Kac-Moody algebras,I:Towards the conjecture"、"Kazhdan-Lusztig multi-plicity formula for generalized Kac-Moody algebras,II:Proof of the conjecture"としてまとめられ、共に現在投稿中である。さらにこれらの論文の要約が、論文"Kazhdan-Lusztig-type multiplicity formula for symmetrizable generalized Kac-Moody algebras"として投稿中である。

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