Updated on 2026/04/28

写真a

 
ARCHER RICHARD
 
Organization
Institute of Integrated Research Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Assistant Professor
Title
Assistant Professor
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Research Interests

  • Artificial cells

  • Biophysics

  • Lipid membranes

  • Active matter

  • DNA nanotechnology

  • Biomaterials

Research Areas

  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Nanobioscience

  • Life Science / Biophysics

  • Life Science / Biomaterials

Education

  • University of Sheffield   Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering   PhD

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    Country: United Kingdom

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  • University of Nottingham   Chemistry

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    Country: United Kingdom

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Papers

  • Dynamic assembly of complex hierarchical DNA polymer networks by biomolecular active agents

    Farhana Afroze, Richard Archer, Mahammad Mustakim, Rakesh Das, Arif Md. Rashedul Kabir, Yuuto Miura, Rubaya Rashid, Tetsuya Hiraiwa, Shin-ichiro M. Nomura, Shogo Hamada, Akira Kakugo

    2025.6

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    <jats:p>Active assembly of matter is a defining trait of living systems, enabling the creation of far-from-equilibrium materials essential for the functionality of life. This is achieved through energy-dissipative, multi-step processes facilitated by various biomolecular agents for chemical and mechanical assembly of matter. Replicating such assemblies synthetically on small scales remains a challenge. Here, we demonstrate a biomimetic approach to assembling microscale materials using active agents, bypassing typical thermodynamic and diffusive limitations. Specifically, we use two chemically fueled biomolecular agents—DNA polymerase and kinesin—to show a multi-step chemical synthesis and mechanical manipulation process resulting in a DNA biopolymer network with morphologies unattainable by self-assembly alone. DNA polymerase generates DNA globules tethered to microtubules, which then form a fibrous 2D network when driven by kinesin-powered motion. This fibrous morphology results from the interplay between DNA-DNA attraction and propulsion forces from gliding microtubules within kinesin-coated microfluidic cells. Experimental and simulated data confirm that molecular motor activity is essential to this process. Furthermore, we investigate how varying DNA polymerase exposure time and microtubule density affects network formation. This work offers a pathway toward bottom-up fabrication of complex and dynamic microscale materials using active agents, mimicking the sophisticated assembly strategies of living systems.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-v85sb

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  • Lipid‐Hybrid Multicompartment Membrane Systems for Controlled, Compartmentalized Encapsulant Release

    Tsuyoshi Inaba, Richard J Archer, David A Gregory, Shin‐ichiro M Nomura

    Advanced Materials Interfaces   2025.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Multicellular structures are a common feature in biological organisms, conferring structural advantages including protection of internal content and spatiotemporal organization through defined spatial arrangements. Here a morphologically analogous lipid‐hybrid multi‐compartmental (LHMC) material produced within seconds on a milliliter scale by use of lipid and hydrophobic surfactant‐rich oils referred to as “lipid‐inks” is shown. This method encapsulates aqueous solutions at up to 94% of the total volume, into densely packed micro‐compartments (20–200 µm) delineated by a continuous thin hydrophobic membrane. These LHMCs can be encased in hydrogel matrices for structural support and ease of handling. Controlled compartmentalized release of encapsulated content is demonstrated by triggered membrane solubilization from the introduction of hydrophilic surfactants to the external solution at or above their critical micellization concentration (CMC). Environmental ionic strength‐dependent release rates are also demonstrated in the case of anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Notably, internal micro‐compartments maintain content separation, enabling stable spatial patterning leading to controlled temporal release when directionally exposed to solubilizing agents. This micro‐compartmentalized system, with its capacity for spatially and temporally regulated release and environmentally tunable rates, holds potential for advances in programmed delivery and responsive release of multiple bioactive agents in medical applications.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1002/admi.202400959

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  • Menthyl acetate powered self-propelled Janus sponge Marangoni motors with self-maintaining surface tension gradients and active mixing

    Richard J. Archer, Stephen J. Ebbens, Yujin Kubodera, Muneyuki Matsuo, Shin-Ichiro M. Nomura

    Journal of Colloid and Interface Science   2025.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.213

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  • Transmembrane DNA Sequence Signaling via Hybridization

    Kai Yoshida, Keita Abe, Yusuke Sato, Ibuki Kawamata, Richard James Archer, Hideaki T. Matsubayashi, Shogo Hamada, Satoshi Murata, Shin-ichiro Nomura

    2024.7

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    This study explored a novel transmembrane signaling mechanism using DNA hybridization to facilitate molecular communication across lipid membranes. We designed a system where single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with cholesterol groups, termed “Driver,” anchors to giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The Driver hybridizes with a complementary ssDNA, “Packet,” carrying signaling sequences. This hybridization enables the transport of DNA sequences across the lipid membrane, triggering internal fluorescence signaling. We demonstrated that this system, named “Chabashira,” effectively facilitates DNA sequence transfer and information processing within GUVs. Our findings suggest potential applications in artificial molecular systems and DNA-based information processing, highlighting the capability for complex and compartmentalized molecular communication.

    DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-571kp

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  • Symmetrical Catalytic Colloids Display Janus‐Like Active Brownian Particle Motion

    Richard J. Archer, Stephen J. Ebbens

    Advanced Science   2023.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Catalytic Janus colloids, with one hemi‐sphere covered by a hydrogen peroxide reduction catalyst such as platinum, represent one of the most experimentally explored examples of self‐motile active colloid systems. This paper comparatively investigates the motile behavior of symmetrical catalytic colloids produced by a solution‐based metal salt reduction process. Despite the significant differences in the distribution of catalytic activity, this study finds that the motion produced by symmetrical colloids is equivalent to that previously reported for Janus colloids. It also shows that introducing a Janus structure to the symmetrical colloids via masking does not significantly modify their motion. These findings could indicate that very subtle variations in surface reactivity can be sufficient to produce Janus‐like active Brownian particle‐type motion, or that a symmetry‐breaking phenomena is present. The study will consequently motivate fresh theoretical attention and also demonstrate a straightforward route to access large quantities of motile active colloids, which are expected to show subtly different phenomenology compared to those with Janus structures.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303154

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  • Scalable Synthesis of Planar Macroscopic Lipid-Based Multi-Compartment Structures

    Richard J. Archer, Shogo Hamada, Ryo Shimizu, Shin-Ichiro M. Nomura

    Langmuir   2023.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02859

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  • Spontaneous and Driven Growth of Multicellular Lipid Compartments to Millimeter Size from Porous Polymer Structures**

    Shin‐ichiro M. Nomura, Ryo Shimizu, Richard James Archer, Gen Hayase, Taro Toyota, Richard Mayne, Andrew Adamatzky

    ChemSystemsChem   2022.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    This report describes a method to obtain multicellular shaped compartments made by lipids growing from a sponge‐like porous structure. Each compartment is several tens of micrometers in diameter and separated by membranes comprised of phospholipid and amphipathic molecules. The multi‐compartment structure spontaneously grew to a millimeter scale, driven by an ionic concentration difference between the interior and exterior environments of the sponge. These compartments can also easily incorporate hydrophilic species as a well as smaller materials such as liposomes. Additionally, we showed that mechanical squeezing of the sponge was also effective in producing multicellular bodies. These simple methods to obtain large‐scale multicellular compartment of lipid membrane will help future designs and trials of chemical communications on artificial cells.

    DOI: 10.1002/syst.202200006

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  • Biomolecules for Molecular Robot Structures

    Shin-ichiro M. Nomura, Richard James Archer

    Encyclopedia of Robotics   2022

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  • Perfluorinated compounds are not necessary: pegylated organosilanes can endow good water sliding/removal properties

    Satoshi Nakamura, Richard J. Archer, Gary J. Dunderdale, Atsushi Hozumi

    Journal of Hazardous Materials   2020.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122625

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  • Surprising Lack of Influence on Water Droplet Motion by Hydrophilic Microdomains on Checkerboard-like Surfaces with Matched Contact Angle Hysteresis

    Brandon Becher-Nienhaus, Guojun Liu, Richard J. Archer, Atsushi Hozumi

    Langmuir   2020.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00808

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  • Recent Progress and Future Directions of Multifunctional (Super)Wetting Smooth/Structured Surfaces and Coatings

    Richard James Archer, Brandon Becher‐Nienhaus, Gary J. Dunderdale, Atsushi Hozumi

    Advanced Functional Materials   2020.6

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Research on superwetting surfaces/coatings that artificially mimic biological surfaces/systems has a long history, and still garners significant worldwide interest as it is expected to provide superior solutions to conventional engineering approaches that attempt to solve challenges facing mankind. To broaden the utility of these superwetting surfaces/coatings, there is a strong demand for these surfaces to exhibit multiple practical functionalities. Here, the progress being made in multifunctional surfaces with superwettability is explored. In each section, state‐of‐the‐art works are summarized and the concepts, materials, processes, and the effects of both physical (smooth or structured surfaces) and chemical (low or high surface energies) factors on the resulting surface are described. Finally, the outlook of this prospective research field is considered, and its future directions briefly discussed, with a focus on preserving longevity in both functionality and structural integrity to produce truly useful biomimetic surfaces/coatings.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201907772

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  • pH‐Responsive Catalytic Janus Motors with Autonomous Navigation and Cargo‐Release Functions

    Richard A. Archer, Johnathan R. Howse, Syuji Fujii, Hisato Kawashima, Gavin A. Buxton, Stephen J. Ebbens

    Advanced Functional Materials   2020.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The fabrication of multifunctional polymeric Janus colloids that display catalytically driven propulsion, change their size in response to local variations in pH, and vary cargo release rate is demonstrated. Systematic investigation of the colloidal trajectories reveals that in acidic environments the propulsion velocity reduces dramatically due to colloid swelling. This leads to a chemotaxis‐like accumulation for ensembles of these responsive particles in low‐pH regions. In synergy with this chemically defined accumulation, the colloids also show an enhancement in the release rate of an encapsulated cargo molecule. Together, these effects result in a strategy to harness catalytic propulsion for combined autonomous transport and cargo release directed by a chemical stimulus, displaying a greater than 30 times local cargo‐accumulation enhancement. Lactic acid can be used as the stimulus for this behavior, an acid produced by some tumors, suggesting possible eventual utility as a drug‐delivery method. Applications for microfluidic transport are also discussed.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202000324

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  • Light-driven locomotion of a centimeter-sized object at the air–water interface: effect of fluid resistance

    Hisato Kawashima, Akihisa Shioi, Richard J. Archer, Stephen J. Ebbens, Yoshinobu Nakamura, Syuji Fujii

    RSC Advances   2019

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <p>Centimeter-sized flat-headed push pin with photothermal properties can be moved on a water surface by a simple near-infrared laser.</p>

    DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01417a

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  • A Pickering Emulsion Route to Swimming Active Janus Colloids

    Richard J. Archer, Andrew J. Parnell, Andrew I. Campbell, Jonathan R. Howse, Stephen J. Ebbens

    Advanced Science   2018.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The field of active colloids is attracting significant interest to both enable applications and allow investigations of new collective colloidal phenomena. One convenient active colloidal system that has been much studied is spherical Janus particles, where a hemispherical coating of platinum decomposes hydrogen peroxide to produce rapid motion. However, at present producing these active colloids relies on a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, which is difficult to scale and requires access to expensive equipment. In this work, it is demonstrated that Pickering emulsion masking combined with solution phase metallization can produce self‐motile catalytic Janus particles. Comparison of the motion and catalytic activity with PVD colloids reveals a higher catalytic activity for a given thickness of platinum due to the particulate nature of the deposited coating. This Pickering emulsion based method will assist in producing active colloids for future applications and aid experimental research into a wide range of active colloid phenomena.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700528

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  • Soft, Hard, and Hybrid Janus Structures: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Applications — Catalytic Janus Swimmers

    S. Ebbens, J. Howse, R. Archer, D. Gregory, A. Campbell, G. Dunderdale

    Soft, Hard, and Hybrid Janus Structures   2017.12

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    Language:English  

    DOI: 10.1142/9781786343130_0008

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  • Preparation and 3D Tracking of Catalytic Swimming Devices

    Andrew Campbell, Richard Archer, Stephen Ebbens

    Journal of Visualized Experiments   2016.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3791/54247

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  • Glancing angle metal evaporation synthesis of catalytic swimming Janus colloids with well defined angular velocity

    R. J. Archer, A. I. Campbell, S. J. Ebbens

    Soft Matter   2015

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    We demonstrate that glancing angle metal deposition can produce autonomous catalytic swimming colloids with well defined angular velocity.

    DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01323b

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Presentations

  • Dynamic assembly of complex hierarchical DNA polymer networks by biomolecular active agents

    Biophysical Society of Japan (BSJ 63rd)  2025.9 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • Lipid Based Artificial Multicellular Systems for Compartmentalized and Stimuli-Responsive Drug Delivery Invited

    Chemical Society of Japan (CSJ 104th)  2024.3 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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