Updated on 2026/04/06

写真a

 
SAIO NAOKO
 
Organization
School of Environment and Society Professor
Title
Professor
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Degree

  • Dr.Eng ( Tokyo Institute of Technology )

Research Interests

  • Architectural Planning, Urban and Rural Planning

  • Community Planning

  • Rural Planning

  • Planning of Community Facilities

  • University Campus Planning

  • Urban Planning

  • Planning of School Facilities

  • Architectural Planning

Research Areas

  • Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Architectural planning and city planning  / Architectural Planning, Urban and Rural Planning

Education

  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   School of Engineering   Dept. of Architecture and Building Engineering

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    Country: Japan

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering

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    Country: Japan

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Research History

Professional Memberships

Committee Memberships

  • The Association of Rural Planning   president  

    2024 - 2026   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ)   Board member of Directors  

    2021 - 2023   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • Science Council of Japan (SCJ)   associate member  

    2014 - 2026   

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  • The Association of Rural Planning (ARP)   Vice president  

    2000 - 2022   

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Papers

  • SPATIAL PLANNING IN PUBLIC SCHOOL FACILITIES AS EVACUATION CENTER Reviewed

    Ryogo HIROSHIMA, Naoko SAIO, Mamiko YAMAZAKI

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   89 ( 824 )   1822 - 1832   2024.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.89.1822

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  • A STUDY ON CAMPUS FORMATION AND CAMPUS-CITY IN-BETWEEN SPACES IN SECURITY-ORIENTED CAMPUSES IN ETHIOPIAN UNIVERSITIES (PART 2): THE ROLE OF THE IN-BETWEEN SPACE IN FOSTERING SYNERGY Reviewed

    Tinbete Daniel ALEMAYEHU, Naoko SAIO

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   89 ( 823 )   1640 - 1651   2024.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.89.1640

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  • URBAN REGENERATION THROUGH CONVERSION OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS AND FORMER SITES FOR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS PLANNING (PART 2): THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAMPUS PLANNING AND URBAN PLANNING FOR THREE UNIVERSITIES IN THE U.S. AND CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN CAMPUS MASTER PLAN APPROVAL Reviewed

    Kengo MITSUI, Naoko SAIO

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   88 ( 812 )   2715 - 2726   2023.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.88.2715

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  • FORMULATION OF PLANNING GUIDELINES FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL FACILITIES BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Reviewed

    Naoko SAIO, Takumi SAMIZO

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   29 ( 71 )   316 - 321   2023.2

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    DOI: 10.3130/aijt.29.316

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  • A Study on Campus Formation and Campus-City In-Between Spaces in Security-Oriented Campuses in Ethiopian Universities (Part1) Reviewed

    NAOKO SAIO, Tinbete Daniel Alemayehu

    Journal of Architectural Planning, AIJ   Vol. 87 ( No. 800 )   2022.10

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  • 震災前後10年間の漁業実態変容からみる東日本大震災津波被災集落の復興 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 大垣宏介

    日本建築学会計画系論文集   Vol. 87 ( No. 800 )   2022.10

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.84.1361

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  • Urban Regeneration through Conversion of Industrial Building and Former Sites for University Campus Planning (Part1) Reviewed

    Journal of Architecture and Planning,AIJ   87 ( 797 )   2022.7

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  • Reconstruction Process of Public Schools in the 10 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake Reviewed

    Journal of Architeculal Planning., AIJ   87 ( 797 )   1173 - 1183   2022.7

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  • コロナ禍における大学キャンパス外施設の一時利用実態-米国マサチューセッツ州ボストン市における大学活動再開に向けた都市との協働と課題- Reviewed

    三井健吾, 斎尾直子

    日本建築学会技術報告集   Vol. 28 ( No. 69 )   2022.6

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  • STUDY ON CAMPUS USER’S BEHAVIOR UNDER COVID-19 - Comparison of students’ behavior between before COVID-19 pandemic and restriction period, and significance of campus space - Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 前本将志, 小篠隆生, 池内祥見, 恒川和久, 上野武, 土田寛, 小貫勅子, 安森亮雄

    日本建築学会技術報告集(Web)   Vol. 28 ( No. 69 )   2022.6

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  • Characteristics and Conversion of School Planning in Relation to Diversity of School Districts -A study on rural community schools of Nepal Reviewed

    Shital Babu Acharya, NAOKO SAIO

    Journal of Architectural Planning, AIJ   vol. 86 ( No. 779 )   2021.1

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  • 「旧村」と「新村」の関係性からみた中国伝統的村落の居住維持の可能性 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 斉 応涛

    日本建築学会計画系論文集   Vol. 85 ( No. 768 )   297 - 306   2020.2

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.85.297

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  • Integration of School-Community Functions and Community Involvement in Administration Reviewed

    NAOKO SAIO, Acharya Shital Babu

    Journal of Architecture and Planning   Vol. 84 ( No. 766 )   2563 - 2572   2019.12

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.84.2563

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  • 山形県金山町における地域材を活用した「金山住宅」の変遷と持続性 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 栗原豪平

    農村計画学会誌論文特集号   Vol. 38   230 - 237   2019.11

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  • 普通科を中心とする単位制高等学校における教育課程と施設計画に関する考察 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 下川紘子, 宮本文人

    Vol. 84 ( No. 764 )   2055 - 2064   2019.10

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.84.2055

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  • STATES AND ISSUES OF USING CLOSED PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS Reviewed

    Hiroko SHIMOKAWA, Naoko SAIO

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   84 ( 760 )   1361 - 1370   2019.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.84.1361

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  • 「居住」と「観光」の視点からみた中国伝統的村落の特性分析 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 斉 応涛

    日本建築学会計画系論文集   Vol. 84 ( No. 758 )   861 - 870   2019.4

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.84.861

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  • The State of Resident Activities and Space in Chinese Traditional Village, Lingquan, Shaanxi Province Reviewed

    NAOKO SAIO, Yingtao Qi

    Environment-Behavior Research Association,EBRA13   1342 - 1348   2018.11

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  • 生産緑地転用及び農業経営多角化の実態からみた都市農地保全に関する研究 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 佐竹春香

    都市計画論文集   Vol. 53 ( No. 3 )   522 - 528   2018.10

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    DOI: 10.11361/journalcpij.53.522

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  • Towards Integrated School Facilities: Characteristics of Community Funding in Rural Community Schools of Nepal Reviewed

    NAOKO SAIO, Shital Babu Acharya

    The Environmental Design Research Association,EDRA49   71 - 78   2018.6

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  • 簡易宿泊所密集地区における福祉機能転用の実態と課題 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 大野和彦

    日本建築学会計画系論文集   Vol. 83 ( No. 743 )   63 - 71   2018.1

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.83.63

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  • TRANSITION AND PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS ABOUT WELFARE FACILITIES FOR THE AGED AND CHILDREN Reviewed

    FUJITA Yu, SAIO Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 82 ( No. 733 )   697 - 703   2017.3

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    &nbsp;&ldquo;Obnoxious facility&rdquo; is a general term for the facilities that are necessary for society but that people do not want to be located near their habitation. Moreover, the sense of dislike of such buildings is termed &ldquo;NIMBY&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;Until now, incineration plants, crematoria, and other public facilities have been famous as obnoxious facilities in Japan. Recently, however, it has emerged as a big social issue that many nursery schools cannot open because of neighborhood opposition movements. In the 1990s, homes for the aged were also subjected to strong protests against their establishment.<br>&nbsp;It is supposed that the factors of the phenomenon that cause these welfare facilities&mdash;which fulfill fundamental social demands&mdash;to become obnoxious facilities, or conversely cease to be so considered, include not only the political promotion of their establishment but also changes in social consciousness.<br>&nbsp;This research aims to examine the historical transition of welfare facilities for the aged and children as obnoxious facilities, and to consider the social background and problems. In this study, we examine the newspaper articles on the opposition movements against the establishment of these facilities as the basis to judge whether they became targets of NIMBY. By analyzing the texts of these articles and the specific planned location of homes for the aged and nursery schools opposed by the residents living in the vicinity, we clarify the causal factors of this phenomenon.<br>&nbsp;In Chapter 2, we compare for seven public facilities the change in the numbers of articles on the opposition movements against their establishment to reveal the historical positioning of homes for the aged and children as obnoxious facilities. Both types of facilities experienced a particular peak for the number of corresponding articles.<br>&nbsp;In Chapter 3, we analyze the contents of these articles and the location environment of 23 construction plans for homes for the aged detailed in these articles. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, there were many cases where prejudice against homes for the aged seemed to be most prevalent, but after that period, such cases gradually disappeared. However, due to the lack of site selection procedures in the late 1980s, there were also many cases in which the government began promoting their construction in green spaces, parks, and public squares to secure a comfortable environment for the residents among dense urban areas. We clarify that the number of opposition movements against homes for the aged decreased because people came to accept them and they have also become beneficial for an increasing number of people with the advancement of an aging society.<br>&nbsp;In Chapter 4, we analyze the contents of these articles and the location environment of 15 construction plans for nursery schools detailed in these articles. In the 1970s, there were some movements against nursery schools and a controversy among society over dealing with them as an undesirable noise source. Moreover, since the 2010s, the number of these movements had increased again and it continues to expand more steadily now than in the 1970s. We reveal that the major factors in the growing number of cases in recent years comprise the deregulation of nursery schools executed in the 2000s, the change of the psychological distance to children among society mainly caused by the declining birth rate, and incomprehension of the necessity of nursery school among the elderly who have never used it.<br>&nbsp;With the increase in demand for homes for the aged and children, it is expected that these facilities will increase ever further and that the arguments of the opposition movements will become increasingly diverse. We need to discuss how to promote mutual understanding within local societies.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.82.697

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  • 東日本大震災における津波被災集落の漁業実態変容と復興課題 Reviewed

    大垣宏介, 斎尾直子

    農村計画学会誌   Vol. 35   167 - 173   2016.11

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  • LOCAL GOVERNMENTS&amp;rsquo; STANCE ON COLLABORATION WITH UNIVERSITIES LOCATED IN REMOTE LOCATIONS Reviewed

    Naoko SAIO, Masao OHTA, Masayuki SUZUKI, Hisashi KOMATSU, Takeru SAKAI

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   Vol. 22 ( No. 51 )   755 - 760   2016.6

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    DOI: 10.3130/aijt.22.755

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  • The Conditions and Problems of Making Place for After-School Children in Areas Affected by Great East Japan Earthquake Reviewed

    TAKEDA Moemi, SAIO Naoko

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   Vol. 34 ( No. 4 )   444 - 452   2016.3

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

    Children have lost their after-school places in addition to the houses and school buildings because of The Great East Japan Earthquake. We analyzed the resumption situation of after-school place, the condition of activity contents and making children's space by child support organizations. The results of the analysis are conditions and problems: 1) space utilization pattern of the after-school club at the time of it's resumption, 2) process of entry and withdrawal from the affected areas of child support organization, 3) the need for after-school place in the emergency, 4) circumstances of making the indoor playground in areas affected by unclear power plant disaster.

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.34.444

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  • RELOCATION PROCESS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY, JUNIOR HIGH, AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AFTER THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND PROBLEMS IN THE RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS:With a focus on devastated schools in the coastal area of Iwate Prefecture Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, YAMAZAKI Mamiko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 81 ( No. 719 )   75 - 81   2016.1

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    This research aims to explore problems involved in the resumption and restoration of school management after the Great East Japan Earthquake disaster by analyzing the relocation process and closing and consolidation of devastated schools in the three years from the immediate aftermath of the earthquake disaster to March 2014. In this research, we regarded the process from the devastation to the establishment of a situation that enabled students to move into a permanent school building and commute to school without anxiety as school restoration and covered all of the 27 schools destroyed completely by the tsunami in the coastal area of Iwate Prefecture.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.81.75

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    Other Link: https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JLC/20019985679?from=CiNii

  • Transregional and Relative Study Focusing on the Fishery Villages in the Tsunami-stricken of the Great East Earthquake:Situation of Fishery Area Before and After the Earthquake and Recovery Activities

    SAIO Naoko, OHGAKI Kosuke

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   33 ( 4 )   413 - 417   2015

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    DOI: 10.2750/arp.33.413

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    Other Link: http://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2010891713

  • 東日本大震災津波被災漁村における復興の動向と課題 Reviewed

    大垣宏介, 斎尾直子

    農村計画学会誌   Vol. 33   197 - 202   2014.11

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  • 歴史的町並みを活用したまちづくり実施地区における地域居住の維持 Reviewed

    斎尾直子, 寺尾慈明

    日本建築学会計画系論文集   Vol. 79 ( No. 695 )   131 - 139   2014.1

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.79.131

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  • The university campuses' trend of establishment and evacuation in the metropolitan area, the actual situation and problems of the utilization after evacuation Reviewed

    Saio Naoko, Shindo Sho, Ishihara Hiroki

    Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan   49 ( 3 )   933 - 938   2014

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    This study analyzed all universities campuses (382 campuses, four-year university) located in the metropolitan area. And this study analyzed a trend of the new establishment and evacuation of the campuses for the past 30 years. Furthermore, this study have focused in particular on 24 examples that evacuated, and investigated the utilization after evacuation and problems. In conclusion, this study thereby got the basic knowledge of the relationship between universities and their neighborhood for the future university campus plan.

    DOI: 10.11361/journalcpij.49.933

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  • 5019 シェアハウスの居住実態とシェア居住の多様性に関する研究(建築計画) Reviewed

    中川 みな, 斎尾 直子

    日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集   83   313 - 316   2013.3

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  • 7004 住工混在地域における居住環境特性と住工共存の可能性 : 東京特別区10区における土地利用変遷と子どもの地域学習環境を通じて(都市計画) Reviewed

    吉川 知那, 斎尾 直子

    日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集   83   417 - 420   2013.3

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  • A study on enlarged school districts and community management based on public schools in agricultural and mountainous areas Reviewed

    Vol. 30   267 - 272   2011.11

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    DOI: 10.2750/arp.30.267

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  • COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES IN COOPERATION WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF SMALL-SCALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Reviewed

    Natsuya HASE, Naoko SAIO

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   74 ( 642 )   1751 - 1758   2009.8

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.74.1751

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  • COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES IN COOPERATION WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF SMALL-SCALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Reviewed

    Natsuya HASE, Naoko SAIO

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   74 ( 642 )   1751 - 1758   2009.8

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    DOI: 10.3130/aija.74.1751

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  • Comparison and Consideration of the Consciousness of Researchers in Japan, Korea, and China regarding the Role of Rural Space and its Change Reviewed

    Naoko SAIO, Shinji KURIHARA

    Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, Architectural Institute of Japan   8 ( 1 )   89 - 94   2009.5

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  • A Study of the place peculiarities of exchange activities in Urban-Rural Area Case study of machizukuri-NPO activities in Tsukuba Reviewed

    第27 ( 論文特集 )   341 - 346   2009.2

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    DOI: 10.2750/arp.27.341

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  • A STUDY ON THE CLOSING/INTEGRATED PROCESS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY/JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ON RE-USE OF THE SCHOOL FACILITIES Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko

    J. Archit. Plann.   Vol. 627 ( 627 )   1001 - 1006   2008.5

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    The closing and integration of public elementary and/or junior high schools have often caused, with the merger of municipalities. In such cases, the local governments, however, have not had enough consideration on local communities. The present investigation surveyed the past and present situations of 111 schools that were closed for the past 30 years in Ibaraki prefecture and analyzed the relation of their location. Moreover, continuous relation between the process of closing/integration and the process of re-use of those school facilities was investigated in the two cases which detail documents in the processes remained, especially considering the effects of the closing schools on the declining rural communities

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.73.1001

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    Other Link: http://www.aij.or.jp/paper/detail.html?productId=177242

  • DIVERSIFICATION OF PLACE-MAKING FOR CHILDREN AND COMPATIBILITY OF “SAFETY AND SECURITY” WITH “COMFORTABLE SPACES” Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, HASE Natsuya

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 614 ( 614 )   33 - 39   2007.4

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    By recent trends such as decrease in numbers of children, increase in nuclear families and working women who are bringing up children, and declining of local community, home and/or local community may not take a role for place-making of children after school, Moreover, atrocious and terrible crimes to children occurred recently have make difficult outdoor-playing by only children. Therefore, prompt improvement of place-making with safety and security is required. This paper examined the trends and actual situations of place-making after school in urban areas, with viewpoint of the balance between "safety and security" and "comfortable space". The target was put on the children in first to third-year students of elementary schools that need still enough nursing and the future direction was tried to approach.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.72.33_1

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  • A Study on Community-planning using Sport-network services in under populated Rural Area Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, MIYAGAWA Daisuke

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   第25 ( 論文特集 )   299 - 304   2006.12

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

    Considering the future improvement of resident-circumstance in rural area, especially under populated area, sport-network services, which community-residents in all generation enjoy, communicate easily and lifelong-learning through a variety of sports, may be a means for community planning.<BR> The present research and analysis on the sport-network services in depopulated rural areas where face to severe problems of Aging Society with a Declining Birthrate, intends to study on the effectiveness and potentiality of such sport-network services for rural community improvement.

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.25.299

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  • THE ACTUAL SITUATION AND ROLES OF "COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION" IN RURAL AREA Reviewed

    7   217 - 222   2005.12

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  • Reference of "SPHERE" in Rural Planning Research Reviewed

    SHIMIZU Natsuki, KARASAKI Takuya, KURIHARA Shinji, SAIO Naoko, SHIMA Takeo, SHIMIZU Yo

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   24 ( 1 )   24 - 35   2005.6

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.24.24

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  • A Study on the Children's Space Practical Use as seen by Zoning Pattern of Space in Elementary School Site Reviewed

    YUN Young-sam, AIZAWA Hiroshi, SAIO Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   68 ( 572 )   33 - 40   2003.10

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Architectural Institute of Japan  

    The purpose of this study is make a planning factors for space practical use of higher step from relation of arrangement, scale and space element of outdoor space in elementary school site. We evaluated the planning factors which encourage the development to "utilization", "practical use" and "application" of children's behaviors from quality of space. And we can get the following important points as planning factor for school site; 1) The base point of zoning and planning is school building, entrance of building, entrance of site and track 2) The importance of linked space plan with inside of site and surrounding environment 3) Preservation linked system of space in school site in order to linked pattern of child's behavior 4) Changing of time from lesson to after school, appear to "conversion of using pattern", as new and variety 5) Need different plan to space by design method of space to see from viewpoint of space element and scale

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.68.33_8

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  • A STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN'S PLACE TO STAY AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE OUTDOOR SPACE IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SITE Reviewed

    Vol. 564 ( 564 )   149 - 156   2003.3

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  • A Study on Planning of "Natural and High-Qualified Space" Generated by Cooperation between Rural Improvement Projects and Outdoor Planning Schools. Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, GOTO Takumi, AIZAWA Hiroshi, YUN Young Sam

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   4 ( No. 4 )   247 - 252   2002.11

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    The target for development of rural village has recently changed into conservation, reforming and creation of living environment from only improvement of land conservation and agricultural productivity. On the other hand, actual sites in public elementary school let put their focus on practical and experiential studies, making good use of school campus and natural spaces. Such trends have generated cooperation between developments in rural areas and outdoorspaces of public elementary school.<BR>The present research extracted rural improvement projects in cooperation with development of outdoor spaces in schools, analyzed their present situation, methods, impacts and constrains and concluded necessary factors in the future.

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.21.21-suppl_247

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  • THE EFFECTS OF ARRANGING NATURAL ELEMENTS TO GREEN WAYS FOR COMMUNITY IN URBAN AREA Reviewed

    INOUE Chihiro, SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, TAKEBE Mitsuko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   67 ( 555 )   151 - 156   2002.5

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    The purpose of this paper is to clarify the influence of the elements in Green Ways to person's activities and attachments to them. The research method is to compare those of 4 types of Green Ways divided by characters of the elements. Main findings are as follows : As rich elements the spaces have, they can allow people to have various activities. But, in order to allow people to have the group activities through which they might be intimate with each other, and to have deep attachment to the spaces, any elements cannot substitute the elements that have essential of nature.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.67.151_1

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  • A STUDY ON PLANNING AND IMPPOVEMENT OF OUTDOOR SPACES IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AS SEEN BY UTILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENT WITH NATURAL MATERIALS Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, GOTO Takumi, YUN Youngsam

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   67 ( 554 )   131 - 138   2002.4

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    In many public elementary schools, planning and improvement of outdoor spaces such as athletic field, pond, flower garden and trees have nearly been considered, comparing with those of inside schoolhouse. Since environmental spaces including natural materials such as soil, water and plants are valuable not only for children but also for residents, the ideal way to plan natural spaces is now reconsidered quantitatively and qualitatively. Basing upon the investigation of 62 public elementary schools where are different in their environment inside and out of school campus, this paper compared and analyzed the ways for utilization of natural spaces in their curriculum or in free time of schoolchildren and deduced the factors for planning of natural spaces in schools.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.67.131_2

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  • RELATIONS BETWEEN "OUTWORD POSTURES TO THE OUTSIDE OF SETTLEMENTS" OF THE RESIDENTS IN RURAL AREAS AND "EXCHANGE EFFECT WITH TOWN RESIDENTS" Reviewed

    Saio Naoko, Nagao Jui, Aizawa Hiroshi

    Journal of Rural Planning Association   3 ( No. )   31 - 36   2001.12

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    In the case of exchange activities between town and country in rural area, it's more important to raise rural residents' vitality rather than the checks of contents provided to town residents. It sampled two different rural settlements in the way of promotion about exchange with town, the exchange activities with town residents is caught as one way of promoting the confidence and attachment to their community, and acquiring the effect of strengthens relafion of rural residents. Factors to acquire the exchange effects are clarified by correspondence between non-daily exchange activities of various form and the daily exchange activities with town residents.

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  • THE SHARE OF ROLES AND THE WAY OF SUCCESSION TO THEM FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF INDIVIDUAL, A COUPLE, A HOUSEHOLD IN A RURAL AREA Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SUZUKI Maiko, SAIO Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 535 ( 535 )   163 - 170   2000.9

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    This study researches extended families as the main object and suggests the condition of succeeding to the household and community and the condition of securing one's identity. The first we grasp the situation of self-government in a rural area and the share of roles in a household from the viewpoint of individual, a couple, a household and a community, the second we show the significance of social system and the prospect of society. For the progress of society in a rural area, it is necessary to educate the successor and to secure one's identity in a household and social system.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.65.163_8

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  • A STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTS' COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SUZUKI Maiko, SAIO Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   65 ( 533 )   89 - 95   2000.7

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    ◇This study deals with old and new activities in a community and shows "the formation and development of residents' community activities" through in the community with content, attribution and relation of residents, the way of grouping and the structure of activities' sphere by comparing rural area with urban area. ◇This purpose is to suggest a plan to make activities with own pleasure and association in the community. ◇For materializing of extensive social participation, it is necessary to make activities in which people can enjoy and get relationships and to support a leader in the community.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.65.89_2

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  • 生涯学習活動拠点としての公立小・中学校における機能複合化に関する基礎的研究 Reviewed

    斎尾直子

    2000.4

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  • NEEDS OF LIFELONG LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES PROVIDED BY COMMUNITY FACILITIES IN DWELLING AREA Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, KAWASAKI Kayoko, TOJO Atsuko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   65 ( 530 )   127 - 134   2000.4

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    Recent lifelong learning needs to be natural activities such as hobby, sport .and acquiring knowledge and technologies in dwelling area. In this sense, roles of the public taken place on community facilities and supporting system of community activities will be much more important in the future. In the present paper, the role of public lifelong learning facilities is made clear through the study on the relationship between the present situations of lifelong learning activities and opportunities provided by community facilities in dwelling area. And planning conditions for supporting and activating the related activities is deduced from the results.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.65.127_1

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  • THE TRANSFER OF MANAGING ROLES FROM PARENT TO CHILD IN URBAN MULTIPLE GENERATION LIVING AND FLEXIBILITY OF DWELLING SPACES Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SAIO Naoko, TARAO Megumi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 530 ( 530 )   103 - 110   2000.4

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    This paper analyzes the multiple generation living from the viewpoint of transfer of managing roles in urban living in order to find out the importance of multiple generation living and an indicator of multiple generation house planning. The results are as follows : 1) Roles move from parent generation to child generation along lifestages progress and the changes of family structure, regardless of the space division between generations. 2) Sharing spaces between generations promotes recognition about shared family area, shared generation area, and divided individual area. 3) High level recognition of multiple generation living promoted by past multiple generation living experience and the progress of lifestages must be taken in to the planning of multiple generation houses. 4) There is a gap between the actual and potential extent of flexibility, so greater consideration needs to be given to the possibilities of the future use of housing at an early stage of its planning.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.65.103_2

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  • Level of School-Community Complex in Fusion of Public Elementary and Junior High School and Factors for Planning Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, TSUCHIMOTO Shunichi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   65 ( 530 )   119 - 126   2000.4

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    In public elementary and junior high schools all over Japan, not only leveling up of school education system, but also various kinds of school-community complex such as open-school for lifelong learning and cooperative activities between school students and community residents, have recently progressed. Therefore, the future school-community complex needs to plan the system for functional combination between school and dwelling society, being over the level of simple co-sharing of the facilities. This paper studies the necessary factors to plan and manage much more active and positive school-community complex. For the purpose, the level of complex with viewpoints of 1) co-sharing space (facility complex) and 2) fusion with various lifelong learning activities in the area was searched and the attainable goal introduced from different conditions in the area where the school is located, was tried to make clear.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.65.119_2

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  • A study on appreciation of the farming space as environmental elements in the city Reviewed

    Takebe Mitsuko, Aizawa Hiroshi, Saio Naoko, Manabu Ishizawa

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   1-18 ( 別冊 )   235 - 240   1999.11

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    Recently, we have demanded that farming spaces in the city become important parts of urban space. This study shows the role of farming spaces as environmental elements and suggests clear a plan to preserve and arrange them. The results are as following : Appreciation of the farming space is affected by enbironment of region and experience of the farming space. Expectations for farming space are different in type of farming space.

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.18.18-suppl_235

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    Other Link: http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10925733

  • Farmland Conservation in a Settlement of Hilly and Mountainous Farming Area from the Viewpoint of Continuity of Agricultural Labor Force. Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SAIO Naoko, ISHIZAWA Manabu

    JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION   1-18 ( 2 )   102 - 113   1999.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

    This study will investigate the direction of farmland conservation in a settlement of hilly and mountainous farming area, from the viewpoint of the continuity of farmer's agricultural view and agricultural labor force. The research field was M-settlement, which is a typical settlement of hilly and mountainous farming area, in Yanahara-cho, Kume-gun, Okayama-ken.<BR>The first part dealt with land use and possessing structure in the research field. The main results obtained are as follows;<BR>1) The land possessing structure by traditional community unit which is called as"Nou-gumi", still remaines and it gives marked effects on the present land use.<BR>2) Advantage for cultivation was highly related to the land possessing structure. The second part studies on continuity of agricultural labor force in large-scale farms. The results obtained are as follows;<BR>1) The correlation between land scale and agricultural labor force in each farm was not always clear and unbalanced conditions were sometimes found even in large-scale farms.<BR>2) The abandoned cultivation often occurred due to shortage of labor force in the farmers which had the advantage of land.<BR>The third part developed practical plans for land use and conservation through attitude survey for individuals in households, according to the results obtained in the first and the second parts;<BR>1. In order to plan land use and conservation in the future, the traditional community unit which decides the habitants' attitude for agricultural production and living space in the settlement, had to be suggestively considered as the base unit of farmland management and use.<BR>2. Not only land quality but also many conditions such as continuity of agricultural labor force, agreement of thinking way from youth to aged generation in a household, seemed to be necessary due to continue the cultivation.

    DOI: 10.2750/arp.18.102

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  • SCHOOL-COMMUNITY COMPLEX IN FUNCTION OF THE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, TSUCHIMOTO Shunichi, MURAYAMA Naoki

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 523 ( 523 )   131 - 138   1999.9

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    The public elementary and junior high schools implicated as special educational facilities have recently given the chance to be lifelong learning facilities in dwelling area. This paper intends to search for the role of schools taking place as lifelong learning facilities plan new utilization as regional facilities by analysis of present situation of school-community complex and fundamental policy of administration which controls schools. The school-community complex in function dealt in this paper means (1) open-school to dwelling community, (2) utilization of surplus classrooms to the community, (3) school-community facilities complex, and (4) school-community contacts. The public elementary and junior high schools sampled all over Japan and there administrations ware analyzed for this purpose. As for administration measures, departments of school in educational committee which control schools, ware compared with departments of lifelong learning which promote it in the community.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.64.131_5

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  • NETWORKING AND IT'S EFFECTS IN LIFELONG LEARNING SERVICES BY LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, NISHIGUCHI Yuki

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 520 ( 520 )   173 - 180   1999.6

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    Lifelong learning services by local municipalities have recently been considered not only in hard way such as facilities but also in soft way to support the affluent circumstances of rural inhabitants. In regards to the policy, means of networking in lifelong learning services have been called an attention in order to promote the activities effectively in the cooperation between facilities for activities and/or between municipalities. This paper dealt with networking and it's effects between local municipalities such as administrative offices of village, town and city. And the substances and areas of networking which work effectively were analyzed in the four service fields, namely, promoting organization, facilities for activities, learning program and providing information and the future direction of lifelong learning services by municipalities was also investigated.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.64.173_4

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  • 中山間地域における居住者の地域資源評価からみた集落の誘導要件 Reviewed

    日本建築学会日本建築学会 計画系論文集   ( 518 )   197 - 203   1999.4

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  • THE EVALUATION OF IT'S FUNCTIONAL ASSIGNMENT OF THE PUBLIC LIFELONG LEARNING FACILITIES IN DWELLING AREA : A study on the space planning for lifelong learning activities, including the open-school to the community Reviewed

    SAIO Naoko, AIZAWA Hiroshi, YOSHIDA Kenji

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 517 ( 517 )   165 - 172   1999.3

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    This paper studied on three kind of facilities, namely the Community Center, the Community House (Community-school) established together in public elementary or junior high school, implicated as the lifelong learning facilities, and the school facilities opened to the community (open-school). The lifelong learning facilities and the school-community facilities complex have been studied parallel, however, this paper dealt with both the above in the same category and analyzed the evaluation structure by users, facility management and functional assignment of each facilities. And the planning of integrated lifelong learning facilities is main object of this study.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.64.165_2

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  • THE CONSERVATION AND RE-IMPROVEMENT OF OUTDOOR COMMON USE SPACES FOR NEIGHBORHOOD RESIDENTS : The case of low-rise housing areas in the metropolitan area Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, ASANO Satoshi, SUZUKI Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 508 ( 508 )   51 - 58   1998.6

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    We deal with low-rise housing areas in the metropolitan area as the object of this paper, and look upon the close-at-home outdoor spaces (e.g. paths, parks and squares) as common use spaces for neighborhood residents. This paper analyses the special character, functions and roles of the common use spaces, and the planning elements that residents can take part in conservation and re-improvement of the spaces. The method of the analyses is to compare the utilization of the spaces and the consciousness of the spaces with 3 different housing areas. As the result of the analysis, we can find that the common use spaces are tend to exist within residents' cognitive territories, some different spaces take partial charge of roles each other, and squares have some subjects for conservation and reimprovement to take over as the valuable common use spaces for residents.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.63.51_2

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  • THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONAL RESOURCE SETTLEMENT BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT RECOMMENDATION AND ITS COMPARISON WITH GENERAL SETTLEMENT : A study on rural leading from the view of regional resources Part 2 Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SANUKI Shinya, SUZUKI Naoko, YAMASHITA Masashi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   63 ( 507 )   143 - 149   1998.5

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    This paper analyzes the regional resource structures and the settlement types of settlement recommended by local government, in order to search for the characteristics of settlement by regional resources and to compare it with general settlement patterns. The results are as follows : 1) Basic economy and basic life resources are the same, but the form of regional resources are different. 2) Settlements which have high levels of economic and life resources and those that indicate such potential exist in all regional areas. 3) The characteristics of each location are different, and they clearly show unused resources that could be utilized.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.63.143_3

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  • 集落立地別にみた所有・利用圏域に関する研究 Reviewed

    日本建築学会日本建築学会 計画系論文集   ( 506 )   81 - 88   1998.4

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  • 過疎地域における中心集落との関係からみた集落の分布構造に関する研究 Reviewed

    藍澤宏, 斎尾直子, 有泉龍之

    農村計画学会農村計画学会誌   16 ( 4 )   304 - 314   1998.3

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    DOI: 10.2750/arp.16.304

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  • THE STRUCTURE OF FARMERS' AGRICULTURAL VIEW, THE INTENTION OF AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT AND FARMLAND CONSERVATION FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SETTLEMENT LOCATION : A study on farmland conservation in rural region from the viewpoint of settlement location : Part 1 Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, WATANABE Daisuke, ARIMA Yohtaro, SUZUKI Naoko

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 495 ( 495 )   131 - 137   1997.8

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    This paper analizes the structural relations between farmhouses and the farMland, between fermers and farming intention from the viewpoint of settlement location, and the problems to conserve each farmland for a long time. The results are as follows: 1) In spite of the settlement location the farmhouses can be structured by the basic conditions, the applying conditions and the succeeding conditions of agriculture. That clarifies the directions to lead agricultural management of farmhouses. 2) There are 4 groups in the farmhouses. The 1st is stable in the basic and the succeeding conditions of agriculture in spite of the settlement location. The 2nd that manages agriculture as main business is stable in the basic and the applying conditions of agriculture, but it has common difficulties in the succeeding condition of agriculture. The 3rd that includes many farmhouses in plain area manages minimum farmland essential. The 4th that includes many in plain and mountainous area can't escape abandonment of agriculture under the present conditions. 3) About farming intention, the 1st's intention is reflected in the locality; farmers in suburban area hope to depend on agriculture, in plain area to cut down on size of farming, in mountainous area not to succeed agriculture. The 3rd and 4th's intention is reflected in not the locality but the characteristic of farmhouses; the former has high consciousness, the latter low to conserve the farmland. The 2nd's intention is reflected in both the locality and the characteristic of farmhouses; farmers in suburban area think much of agricultural production under the present conditions, in plain area succession of farmland. It is necessary that the group to conserve regional agriculture should be given the disadvantageous groups' farmland and grown as the core of farm management.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.62.131_1

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  • THE LEVEL OF LIFELONG LEARNING SUPPORTED BY LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES AND THE FACTORS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT Reviewed

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, SUZUKI Naoko, HAYASHI Hironori

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   Vol. 498 ( 498 )   139 - 146   1997.8

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    Recent increase in an attention for lifelong learning has occurred from changes in life style which is diversified and individualized in communities and then lifelong learning service has considered as not only to newly develop regional facilities but also to utilize effectively regional resources such as natural environment, community planning and human resources. The present paper studied on the level of public services of lifelong learn ing supported by local municipalities all over Japan, analyzed the direction and problems for the activities depending upon each level of lifelong learning projects, and also extracted the factors for its improvement. Here, the level means width, quality, and effects of the lifelong learning. The lifelong learning activities in each municipality and the municipal support to the activities were searched from view points of consolidation of the steering projects and the situations of utilizing regional facilities and resources.

    DOI: 10.3130/aija.62.139_2

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  • 人口縮小!どうする日本? : 持続可能な幸福社会へのアプローチ

    遠藤薫, 山田あすか,ほか( Role: Joint author)

    東京大学出版会  2025.3  ( ISBN:9784130530378

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  • 農村計画研究レビュー2022 : 10年間の農村計画学を読み解く

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    筑波書房  2022  ( ISBN:9784811906225

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    Total pages:x, 305p   Language:Japanese  

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  • まちのようにキャンパスをつくりキャンパスのようにまちをつかう : 大学キャンパス再生のデザイン

    日本建築学会( Role: Joint author)

    日本建築学会,丸善出版 (発売)  2020  ( ISBN:9784818940031

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  • クロノデザイン : 空間価値から時間価値へ

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    彰国社  2020  ( ISBN:9784395321582

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  • 震災復興から俯瞰する農村計画学の未来

    ( Role: Joint author)

    農林統計出版  2019  ( ISBN:9784897324050

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    Total pages:vi, 459p   Language:Japanese  

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  • いまからのキャンパスづくり : 大学の将来戦略のためのキャンパス計画とマネジメント

    日本建築学会( Role: Joint author)

    日本建築学会,丸善出版 (発売)  2011  ( ISBN:9784818940024

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    Total pages:191p   Language:Japanese  

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  • 地域と大学の共創まちづくり

    小林, 英嗣, 地域・大学連携まちづくり研究会( Role: Joint author)

    学芸出版社  2008  ( ISBN:9784761531676

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    Total pages:191p   Language:Japanese  

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  • ラーバンデザイン : 「都市×農村」のまちづくり

    日本建築学会

    技報堂出版  2007  ( ISBN:9784765525152

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    Total pages:174p   Language:Japanese  

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  • キャンパスマネジメントハンドブック―21世紀をささえる大学像と都市連携

    日本建築学会( Role: Joint author)

    日本建築学会  2004  ( ISBN:4818940011

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Awards

  • ARP Prize

    2021   The Association of Rural Planning  

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  • Best Paper Award

    2020   The Association of Rural Planning (ARP)  

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Research Projects

  • Traditional residential spaces in a food chain network according to climate : Focusing on Soil and Water in China

    Grant number:25K08088  2025.4 - 2028.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )

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  • 持続的互助生活圏構築を目指したまち保育の視座からの新たな幼保小連携モデルの提案

    Grant number:25K08046  2025.4 - 2028.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    三輪 律江, 斎尾 直子, 仙田 考

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    Grant amount:\4680000 ( Direct Cost: \3600000 、 Indirect Cost:\1080000 )

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  • Satoyama Revitalisation for Cultivating a Network-Oriented Design Intelligence

    Grant number:22K18450  2022.6 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

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    Grant amount:\6240000 ( Direct Cost: \4800000 、 Indirect Cost:\1440000 )

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  • 公立学校・廃校をコミュニティ・ハブに転換する計画・運営・プロセスとその評価指標

    Grant number:22H01662  2022.4 - 2026.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    小松 尚, 小篠 隆生, 西澤 泰彦, 斎尾 直子, 加藤 悠介, 山出 美弥, 李 燕

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    Grant amount:\15730000 ( Direct Cost: \12100000 、 Indirect Cost:\3630000 )

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  • Planning, operations, and processes for converting public schools and closed schools into community hubs and their evaluation indicators

    Grant number:23K22932  2022.4 - 2026.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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    Grant amount:\15730000 ( Direct Cost: \12100000 、 Indirect Cost:\3630000 )

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  • Dynamism of Shareability, Inheritability and Chain Network of Traditional Living Space: About Yao-dong in China's loess plateau

    Grant number:22K04497  2022.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

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  • Reverse Import of Chinoiserie and Local Identity: Spatial planning utilized water environment in Shanghai and Guangzhou, China

    Grant number:26630278  2014.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    KURIHARA Shinji

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    Grant amount:\3900000 ( Direct Cost: \3000000 、 Indirect Cost:\900000 )

    Chinoiserie refers to trends in Chinese art that swept through Europe in the mid-to-late 17th and 18th centuries. And recently, we can frequently see the spatial planning utilized water environment in Shanghai or Guangzhou, China. The purpose of this study is to consider the notion and awareness of Chinoiserie from the context of local identity. Firstly, we examined the notion and awareness of Chinoiserie, in its classic sense, as used in modern Japanese academic discourse. Secondly, we also examined the notion and awareness of Chinoiserie, in its reinvented sense, from guidebooks on China. And then, we compared the results of the two analyses. Finally, we focus on Hong Kong and Macau, and consider the notion and awareness of Chinoiserie there, including the viewpoint of "Hong Kong touch" and "Macau touch".

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  • Overall rural planning study on rural community rehabilitation of the eastern Japan great earthquake which aimed at cooperation and continuation

    Grant number:24248039  2012.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    HIROTA Junichi

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    Grant amount:\42900000 ( Direct Cost: \33000000 、 Indirect Cost:\9900000 )

    This study follows up process of rehabilitation of affected communities where were hit by the eastern Japan great earthquake while concerning reconstruction assistance politely, and digs its reality and a problem up as well as tries to get a lesson to the large-scale natural disaster which will be assumed from now on. Beyond 300,000 people have lost housing by this earthquake disaster, and by which local communities have been obliged to be weakened.
    But, on the other hand there exist the communities which have improved the ability to resolve problems conversely, through deepening cooperation with people from affected areas and in other areas and resolving problems caused earthquake disaster together.
    Logic and mechanism of such "the continuation" and "cooperation" seen in the practice of earthquake disaster reconstruction can be big lessons for the next large-scale accidents.

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  • Comprehensive evaluation of transfer and withdrawal of the campus for the sustainable development of the university and the region

    Grant number:24618003  2012.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    SUZUKI Masayuki, SAKAI Takeru, KOMATSU Hisashi, SAIO Naoko

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    Grant amount:\5460000 ( Direct Cost: \4200000 、 Indirect Cost:\1260000 )

    We grasped the current situation of urban recursion of the university campus by analyzing the relationship between changes of student movement and the trends of new construction and withdrawal as well as expansion and reduction of the university campus. In addition, we investigated and analyzed the response and awareness of the municipalities for the university campus by the questionnaire survey for the municipalities that university campus is located and that university campus is not located. As a result, we comprehensively examined the role of university and campus from the point or view of cooperation of university with municipality and sustainable local community formation.

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  • Study on the regional characteristics of the living environment based on advanced recycling of forest resources in East Asia

    Grant number:23246104  2011.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    ANDO Kunihiro, FUJIKAWA Masaki, KURODA Nobu, HASHIMOTO Tsuyoshi, HARA Tadanobu, SAIO Naoko, AOYAGI Yuka, KOBAYASHI Hisataka, HAMA Sadashi, FUWA Masahito

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    Grant amount:\40690000 ( Direct Cost: \31300000 、 Indirect Cost:\9390000 )

    In parts of East Asia, the following production technology and construction method have been developed. In Jilin, Northern China, traditional log construction methods have been developed based on the logging of needle-leaved tree in medium-term 50-year-cycle. In Hida, Japan, Chouna bent beam construction method, have been developed based on the logging of deciduous broad-leaved tree in long-term 100-year-cycle. In Guizhou, Southern China located at warm temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests, hylan construction method have been developed based on the logging of china cedar in short-term 25-year-cycle. In Amami Oshima, Southern Island of Japan located at tropical and evergreen broad-leaved forests, Hikimonzukuri construction method have been developed based on the logging of Iju and Mokkoku in long-term 100-year-cycle. We have revealed that these forest-use-systems are defining lifestyle and village location.

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  • A Study of"Community Design by Post Green-Tourism"on Rural Planning

    Grant number:21658080  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    SAIO Naoko, KURIHARA Shinji, SIM Sangug, LEE Myonhoon, LI Jingsheng, ROGER Hagelstein

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    Grant amount:\3440000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\240000 )

    The concept of"Green-Tourism"or"Community design by Green-Tourism"has played an important part as one of the techniques for activating Japanese rural area. Also in South Korea and China, political promotion of green tourism is in a more positive situation than Japan. On the other hand, the exhaustion of the rural community by easy resortize and the continuity of success cases are important issues.
    This study is analyzing various subjects of Green-Tourism from the synthetic viewpoint of the management and succession of the rural community. And we clarified the necessary condition for planning of the Japan type and the East Asia type as realistic GT, for realization of "Community Design by post Green-Tourism".

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  • International Cooperative Study on Co-creation System and it's Realization for Regeneration of Region and Environment

    Grant number:21360285  2009 - 2011

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    KOBAYASHI Hidetsugu, KURATA Naomichi, UENO Takeshi, OZASA Takao, SAKAI Takeru, KOMATSU Hisashi, TSURUSAKI Naoki, SAIO Naoko, ENDO Arata, MIYAKE Satoshi

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    Grant amount:\18330000 ( Direct Cost: \14100000 、 Indirect Cost:\4230000 )

    The object of this research study are how to revitalize exhausted region and it's environment, and relation of organization which is concerning about activity in this case. We did case study both of internal and external with 3 viewpoints,; 1) the way to be concerned with organization, 2) system of co-creation, 3) structure of executive organization. The results are follows, 1) The situation of co-creation are not came into existing organization. It is necessary to concerned with new organization. 2) In this case, the role of university is very important. 3) It makes clear that setting of specific place and area when putting in revitalization program.

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  • A research on collaborative planning method by universities and cities in Asia

    Grant number:19560621  2007 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    TSURUSAKI Naoki, KOBAYASHI Hidetsugu, KURATA Naomichi, UENO Takeshi, SAKAI Takeru, KOMATSU Hisashi, MISHIMA Nobuo, OZASA Takao, SAIO Naoko

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

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  • Comprehensive Planning and Management of Residential Environment of University and Region with Public-Private Partnership

    Grant number:19560614  2007 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    KOMATSU Komatsu, OZASA Takao, TSURUSAKI Naoki, KURATA Naomichi, SAIO Naoko, ARIGA Takashi

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    Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )

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  • A Study about Sustainability of the Old New Town and its suburbs -In Case of Tsukuba New Town-

    Grant number:18560589  2006 - 2008

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    OBASE Reiji, SAIO Naoko, YOSHIDA Tomohiko

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    Grant amount:\3970000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\570000 )

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  • Research regarding the coordination with the city policy in the creation of an/the environment consideration style university campus master plan

    Grant number:17560551  2005 - 2006

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    TSURUSAKI Naoki, KOBAYASHI Hidetsugu, KURATA Naomichi, UENO Takeshi, OZASA Takao, SAKAI Takeru

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    Grant amount:\2900000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 )

    We obtained the result like the following in this research period.
    (1) The collection and grasp of the characteristic of the university campus master plan of foreign country
    We compared and analyzed the constitution and contents and also references of the university campus master plans of the foreign countries and clarified the trends of the policies and actions by reviewing those characteristics and environment consideration.
    (2) Collection and analysis of the documents of urban planning and also environment policy by the autonomy of the U.S.
    We collected the urban planning documents of "city of Berkeley, Merced, Davis, Seattle, Denver, Amherst" and clarified character of them.
    (3) Grasp of the characteristic of the university campus planning documents in Japan
    We compared and analyzed the constitution and description of the campus planning documents by the university in Japan and clarified those characteristics.
    (4) Grasp of the consciousness and actual condition of the campus planning in the university in Japan
    By the questionnaire survey and also hearing survey, we grasped the position, constitution of the campus planning organization and the consciousness and activity of relationship with local communities in the university of Japan.
    (5) Grasp of the relationships between the university and local community by the collection and analysis of the urban planning documents in Japan
    By the collection and comparative analysis of the urban planning documents (the comprehensive plans and also urban master plans), we clarified the plan contents and policy about the relationships with the university by local community and added the study about the possibility of relationships.
    (6) Grasp of the actual conditions in the foreign country about the relationships between the university and autonomy and consideration to the earth environment
    By the hearing survey to the universities and autonomy that adjoins them of England, the Netherlands, U.S., Scotland, we obtain the latest information about the relationships between universities and cities, activity to the earth environment.
    (7) Proposal of the creation process model of the environment consideration style university campus master plan
    On the basis of the survey and also analysis, we proposed the creation process model of the environment consideration style university campus master plan.
    (8) Announcement of the research results
    We make papers by using the results of research and 14 papers were published to several Journals.

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  • 現代農村地域社会におけるまちづくり活動の機能重視型アソシエーション化に関する研究

    Grant number:17658101  2005 - 2006

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  萌芽研究

    斎尾 直子, 栗原 伸治

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    Grant amount:\2300000 ( Direct Cost: \2300000 )

    我が国をはじめアジア諸国における21世紀成熟社会の農村地域においては、都市的な多機能性・多様性を享受しつつも、自然と共生する生活やスローライフを可能とする魅力的な地域計画が求められる時代にある。これまでの近隣都市の動態や従来の都市住民的な思考に左右される地域活性化ではなく、独自の地域アイデンティティを創出し、地域づくり活動に住民が主体的に着手する時期にきているといえる。それは、従来の農村コミュニティが維持してきた伝統的な村落社会を基盤とする地域活性化方策(全イエ出席義務型,総体運営型)から、「機能重視型アソシエーション化」による方策(機能分化型,有志参加型,参加圏域拡大型)に変化していくことをも意味する。
    本研究ではこれらの背景をふまえ、成熟型農村地域(日本・中国・韓国)を対象に調査・比較分析を行うことにより、今後のアジア型農村地域社会のあり方を予測、提示していくことを目標とした。
    2005年度は、国内農村地域調査、及び、中国上海市郊、韓国ソウル市郊外における海外農村地域調査を行い、地域施設計画・社会学・文化人類学的視点から、基礎文献・基礎データの収集を行いつつ分析を行った。まちづくり組織のアソシエーション化については、斎尾他「農村地域における地域運営型まちづくり組織の特性と役割」農村計画学会農村計画論文集(2005)に、組織化する『範域』に関する議論は、栗原・斎尾他「農村計画における『範域』の捉え方」農村計画学会誌(2005)にまとめるに至った。
    2006年度は、農村計画に関する政策の現地調査を実施すると共に、農村地域社会研究に携わる3力国の研究者・実務者へのアンケート調査を行い、比較分析を進めていった。調査の一部は斎尾・栗原「日韓・農村計画研究者による「農村(計画)」アンケート調査」結果報告」農村計画学会誌(2006)に、2力年の研究成果は本科研報告書にまとめている。

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  • 「市町村合併時代における農村計画ネットワーク構築に関する研究」のための企画調査

    Grant number:16638005  2004

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    斎尾 直子, 栗原 伸治, 吉村 亜希子, 齋藤 雪彦, 山本 忠男, 清水 庸

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    Grant amount:\2900000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 )

    平成の市町村合併時代を迎えた我が国においては、都市・農村に関わらず行政業務の縮小と行政管轄範域の拡大が進行していく状況にある。同時に近年、特に農村地域でみられた補助事業依存体質の改善の必要性が指摘されている。すなわち、これらの行政サービスのスリム化は、拡大した範域における役所・役場では実行不可能となったきめ細かい公共事業を各地域の住民個人や地域組織が担っていくことを意味する。加えて、近年の農業の衰退に伴い、生産条件が不利な農村地域では農業生産活動を中心とした地域組織は脆弱化し、新たな組織の在り方が求められている。
    このような背景の中、本企画調査は、市町村合併後の公共サービスの在り方を模索する全国各地の農村地域において、地域ごとの特性を活かしつつ「地域づくり」「地域活性化」を行っていくための『適正計画範域』を検討することにより、「農村地域住民(農業者,農村生活者)」「農村の地域づくり支援者(行政担当者,農村計画コンサルタント,農村計画学研究者,地域出身者,都市住民)」大枠二者間、あるいは大枠内の各々相互に、情報・人材・地域づくりノウハウを共有し活用するための"農村計画ネットワーク"の構築の提案を目指した。
    具体的には、農村地域住民と農村地域づくり支援者とのネットワーク構築という、来年度以降の各主体の業際的作業始動に向け、モデル地域の現地調査、既往研究やデータ・資料・現地調査結果の分析・検討を行った。
    研究組織は、農村計画学会・若手ネット(2002年発足の20-30代若手研究者組織,農業土木・建築計画学・緑地計画学・農業経済学・文化人類学・生物資源学等の分野横断的メンバー構成)を中心としており、今後の共同研究発展のための基盤づくりの役割も果たすものであった。来年度以降は、本企画調査の結果を基礎資料とし、本格的共同研究に発展させていく予定である。

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  • FACILITY MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES

    Grant number:14800004  2002 - 2003

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Special Purposes

    AIZAWA Hiroshi, UENO Jun, MAGOHUKU Hiromu, KOMATSU Yukio, KOJIMA Yasunori, YONEZAWA Akiyoshi

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    Grant amount:\3200000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 )

    The management policy to the facilities of universities is gradually noticed. It is needed for the introduction of the stock management to gain the fundamental data and comprehensive analysis.
    The purpose of this paper is to show the proper way of facility management of universities, with the two concepts, that is, 1) developing and remodeling the old and new complex facilities, 2) maintaining the facilities and surroundings synthetically dividing into some zones.
    The results are as follows : l) The data for bench marking were investigated by analyzing the percentage of management enforcement and the costs from the questionnaire for all national universities administered in 2002. In addition, the way of cost-effective management was examined. It was cleared that maintaining each building in each area unit, including the surroundings of the buildings, was important. 2) The problems of facility management were showed from the viewpoints of quality, space and cost management. They needs to be solved by enhancing the consciousness of instructors and officers, grasping the conditions of facilities continuously, planning the long-term management considering the life-cycle-cost, redistributing the spaces properly, introducing the burden-sharing by beneficiaries and managing partly by instructors and students.
    Concerning these results and the investigation of foreign universities carried in 2002, the new way of facility management of universities are suggested. In addition, the concrete contents of the way are showed by the research for advanced universities (Nagoya university, Tokushima university, Yamaguchi university and Kagoshima university).

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  • 現代都市型地域社会における住民主体活動のアソシエーション化に関する研究

    Grant number:14750501  2002 - 2003

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  若手研究(B)

    斎尾 直子

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    Grant amount:\2500000 ( Direct Cost: \2500000 )

    余暇時間の活用や生きがいの創出を目的として、地域づくり活動や様々なボランティア活動等、NPO的な活動の動きや組織化は、近年ますます活発化している。
    近年言われ続けてきた"コミュニティの希薄化""地域社会の崩壊"は圏域の見方を変えれば虚実であり、地域社会の範域が拡大している現在、人々を動かす起動力は「近所に住んでいる住民どうしの相互扶助」から「個々人の自己実現のための方法・目的」へ、すなわち、活動組織は地縁集団から機能集団へ変革していると捉えられる。さらに、居住地域を基盤とした活動は、圏域が無限に広がるわけではなく、広範囲で組織化した後、分科活動として、あるいは活動成果の持ち帰りとして、近隣コミュニテイに回帰し、近所程度の身近な地域に最終的に還元できるという現象もみられる。
    これらの社会情勢を踏まえ、本研究では、住民主体の活動が地域社会において展開する圏域とその目的性、及び、地域への還元性相互の連関、言い換えれば、『住民主体活動のアソシエーション化とコミュニティ回帰』を対象とすることで、これからの都市型地域社会における地域づくり活動の課題の抽出と今後の住民主体活動への行政支援の方向性を明らかにしている。
    2年度の研究期間においては、02年度:住民主体活動のアソシエーション化の実態把握と地域意識・活動圏域との連関分析、03年度:現代都市型地域社会と活動圏域の捉え方と今後の行政支援方策の提示を目的として研究を進め、機能分化と目的意識が明確化する方向にある都市型地域社会に活動する住民の高い地域意識を検証し、今後の都市型地域社会の新たな捉え方の提案と、多様な住民意識に適応した行政支援方策の必要性を示した。

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  • Re-planning of urban university campus with high quality function

    Grant number:13450243  2001 - 2003

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    SAKAMOTO Kazunari, MIYAMOTO Fumihito, SASANO Shiro, AIZAWA Hiroshi, KUYAMA Shinichi, MIDORIKAWA Saburo

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    Grant amount:\5500000 ( Direct Cost: \5500000 )

    The national universities are required to open campus and contribute to the society. It is important to reconsider the roles and plans of them.
    The purpose of this paper is to show the way of re-planning of urban university campuses. The viewpoints of analysis are as follows:
    1)the background of campus uniting urban society (the faculty of history),
    2)the function of prevention of disasters in community (the faculty of disaster prevention system)
    3)the coexistence with urban society (the faculty of urban coexistence system)
    4)the arrange of the function and the spaces in campus (the faculty of architectural planning)
    5)the design of university and urban society (the faculty of architectural design)
    From each of them, 1)Key issues of the relation between campus and urban society, 2)the disaster prevention system for universities in urban area, 3)the coexistence system with urban society, 4)the zone planning adapting the function and characteristic of the facilities, 5)campus design for the coexistence with urban society are suggested.
    Concerning them, the architectural campus design for the coexistence with urban society is proposed. The subjects of campus planning are O-okayama, Suzukakedai and Tamachi campus in Tokyo Institute of Technology. The concept, the site plans, the floor plans and the elevations are showed. In addition, some types of planning are suggested, that is, the planning participated by instructors and students (Type1), the coexistence with the community (Type2), the tree planting regarding the environment (Type3), the urban park with high quality (Type4), the campus function dotted in urban society (Type5)

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