Updated on 2026/07/17

写真a

 
CROSS JEFFREY SCOTT
 
Organization
School of Environment and Society Professor
Title
Professor
Other name(s)
Jeffrey S. Cross
Profile

Jeffrey is a hands-on research oriented engineer and educator, who has worked in Japan for 25 years in industry, academia and at a national laboratory.  He manages a lab of 15 students doing research on biofuels, japan energy policy and Artificial Intelligence in education. He teaches classes on educational technology, educational video-making, energy & environment, academicy writing and materials & molecular engineering. Before joining Tokyo Tech he was a senior researcher at Fujitsu Labs where he developed semiconductor memory technology. He has won 4 best teacher awards and IEEE best paper award at the 2019 Learning with MOOCs conference. 

External link

Degree

  • Ph.D. ( Iowa State University of Science and Technology )

  • Master of Engineering ( University of Arkansas )

Research Interests

  • Online personalized learning, Chatbot

  • Biofuels

  • Energy Policy, Artifical Intelligence in Education

  • Engineering Education

  • international engineering education research exchange

  • Online course education, online course creation, MOOC

Research Areas

  • Energy Engineering / Earth resource engineering, Energy sciences  / Biofuels

  • Others / Others  / Engineering Education

  • Others / Others  / Virtual Reality, Educational Technology

  • Energy Engineering / Earth resource engineering, Energy sciences  / hydrogen

  • Manufacturing Technology (Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering) / Catalyst and resource chemical process  / Catalyst design

Education

  • アイオワ州立大学   工学研究科   化学工学

    - 1992

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    Country: United States

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Research History

  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   School of Environment and Society   Professor

    2016.4

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning   Online Education Development Office   General Manager

    2014.10

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Professional Memberships

  • Japan Society of Educational Technology

    2017

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  • 日本セラミックス協会

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  • American Society for Engineering Education

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Committee Memberships

  •   Japan Semiconductor Roadmap Committee Member  

       

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  •   半導体技術ロードマップ専門委員会(STRJ)、専門部会委員  

       

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Papers

  • Enhanced bio-oil production and fatty acid extraction from pyrolyzed spent coffee ground using Box-Behnken design optimization Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Tasya Muhamad Yasser, Sasipa Boonyubol, Jeffrey Scott Cross

    International Journal of Chemical and Process Engineering Research   2025.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.18488/65.v12i1.4681

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  • Selective Extraction and Hydrotreatment of Biocrude from Sewage Sludge: Toward High-Yield, Alkane-Rich, Low-Heteroatom Biofuels Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Muhammad Usman, Shuo Cheng, Sasipa Boonyubol, Muhammad Aziz, Jeffrey S. Cross

    Energies   2025.8

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/en18174568

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  • Solar energy implementation in rural communities and its contributions to SDGs: A systematic literature review Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Meita Rumbayan, Jefrey Kindangen, Alwin Sambul, Sherwin Sompie, Jeffrey Cross

    Unconventional Resources   2025.4

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.uncres.2025.100180

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  • Unraveling the Origin of Unusual Cs Atom Disorder in Cesium Octahedral Molybdenum Halide Cluster Compounds, Cs2[{Mo6Xi8}Xa6] (X = Cl and Br) Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Norio Saito, Stéphane Cordier, Takeo Ohsawa, Noriko Saito, Takahiro Takei, Fabien Grasset, Jeffrey Scott Cross, Naoki Ohashi

    Inorganic Chemistry   2025.2

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04648

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  • Machine learning-driven prediction and optimization of selective glycerol electrocatalytic reduction into propanediols Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Moklis, M.H., Avian, C., Shuo, C., Boonyubol, S., Cross, J.S.

    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry   988   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119150

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  • Combined effect of microplastics and tire particles on Daphnia magna: Insights from physiological and transcriptomic responses Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Keang, K., Sorn, S., Cheng, S., Wasnik, S., Zhang, H., Cross, J.S.

    Environmental Pollution   385   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127141

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  • Microalgae-derived carbon quantum dots enhance photosynthesis and accumulation of energy storage compounds in microalgal communities Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Haoge, Z., Shuo, C., Snehal, W., Kimleng, K., Cross, J.S.

    Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering   13 ( 6 )   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119751

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  • Emotion-Based Personalized Interactive Online Learning System Using Facial Expression Recognition and ChatGPT Prompts: Evaluating Effectiveness in Reducing Calculus Misconceptions Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Rattanakarm, S., Keerativoranan, N., Cross, J.S.

    Lecture Notes in Educational Technology   Part F680   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-8931-6_6

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  • Wave farms for coastal protection: A systematic review of effectiveness, methodologies, and future directions Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Boodoo, A., Wakeyama, T., Cross, J.S.

    Ocean and Coastal Management   269   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107807

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  • GAN-driven discovery of low-cost non-noble metallic electrocatalysts for glycerol electroreduction Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Moklis, M.H., Avian, C., Shuo, C., Boonyubol, S., Leu, J.-S., Mikami, K., Cross, J.S.

    Electrochimica Acta   539   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147096

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  • Simulation of multiphase flow with thermochemical reactions: A review of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory to AI integration Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Zhang, D., Anjum, T., Chu, Z., Cross, J.S., Ji, G.

    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews   221   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115895

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  • Long-term impacts and design considerations of dual-purpose wave farms for energy generation and coastal protection Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Boodoo, A., Cross, J.S., Ridgewell, C., Kortelainen, V., Vuorinen, M., Harouna-Mayer, A.

    Applied Energy   401   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126805

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  • How Gender Shapes Career Choices: A Study of High School Students in Japan Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Yutaro Ohashi, May Kristine Jonson Carlon, Jeffrey S. Cross

    2025 WORLD ENGINEERING EDUCATION FORUM-GLOBAL ENGINEERING DEANS COUNCIL, WEEF-GEDC   2025

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

    DOI: 10.1109/WEEF-GEDC66748.2025.11256309

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  • Advances in Palladium-Based Membrane Research: High-Throughput Techniques and Machine Learning Perspectives Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    Eric Kolor, Muhammad Usman, Sasipa Boonyubol, Koichi Mikami, Jeffrey S. Cross

    Processes   2024.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3390/pr12122855

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  • Evidence that microplastics at environmentally relevant concentration and size interfere with energy metabolism of microalgal community. Reviewed International journal

    Shuo Cheng, Kimleng Keang, Jeffrey S Cross

    Journal of hazardous materials   476   134995 - 134995   2024.9

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    To address two current issues in evaluating the toxicity of microplastics (MPs) namely, conflicting results due to species specificity and the ecological irrelevance of laboratory data, this study conducted a 10-day exposure experiment using a microalgal community comprising three symbiotic species. The experiment involved virgin and Benzo[a]pyrene-spiked micron-scale fibers and fragments made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP). The results showed that, from a physiological perspective, environmentally relevant concentrations of micron-scale MPs decreased saccharide accumulation in microalgal cells, as confirmed by ultrastructural observations. MPs may increase cellular energy consumption by obstructing cellular motility, interfering with nutrient uptake, and causing sustained oxidative stress. Additionally, MPs and adsorbed B[a]P induced DNA damage in microalgae, potentially further disrupting cellular energy metabolism. Ecologically, MPs altered the species abundance in microalgal communities, suggesting they could weaken the ecological functions of these communities as producers and affect ecosystem diversity and stability. This study marks a significant advancement from traditional single-species toxicity experiments to community-level assessments, providing essential insights for ecological risk assessment of microplastics and guiding future mechanistic studies utilizing multi-omics analysis.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134995

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  • Evidence that microplastics at environmentally relevant concentration and size interfere with energy metabolism of microalgal community Reviewed

    Shuo Cheng, Kimleng Keang, Jeffrey S. Cross

    Journal of Hazardous Materials   476   2024.9

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134995

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  • Nitrogen Minimization in Hydrothermal Liquefaction Biocrude from Sewage Sludge with Green Extraction Solvents. Reviewed International journal

    Muhammad Usman, Shuo Cheng, Sasipa Boonyubol, Jeffrey S Cross

    ACS omega   9 ( 12 )   14530 - 14538   2024.3

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    This study explored the effectiveness of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) in converting sewage sludge (SS) into high-quality biocrude. It scrutinized the influence of various solvents, including conventional choices like dichloromethane (DCM) and hexane, alongside environmentally friendly alternatives, such as ethyl butyrate (EB) and ethyl acetate (EA). HTL experiments, conducted at 350 °C for 60 min in a 20 mL batch reactor, include solvent-based biocrude extraction. Notably, EB showed the highest extraction yield (50.1 wt %), the lowest nitrogen distribution (5.4% with 0.32 wt %), and a remarkable 74% energy recovery (ER), setting a noteworthy benchmark in nitrogen reduction. GCMS analysis reveals EB-derived biocrude's superiority in having the least heteroatoms and nitrogenous compounds compared to hexane, EA, and DCM. Solid residues from hexane, EB, and EA displayed the highest nitrogen distribution range (62-68%), hinting at potential applications in further processes. These findings significantly inform solvent selection for efficient and sustainable waste-to-energy conversion. While promising, the study emphasizes the need to explore solvent-solute interactions further to optimize biocrude quality, highlighting the pivotal role of solvent choice in advancing clean, cost-effective waste-to-energy technologies.

    DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00455

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  • Nitrogen Minimization in Hydrothermal Liquefaction Biocrude from Sewage Sludge with Green Extraction Solvents Reviewed

    Muhammad Usman, Shuo Cheng, Sasipa Boonyubol, Jeffrey S. Cross

    ACS Omega   9 ( 12 )   14530 - 14538   2024.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00455

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  • Mapping 3R and Circular Economy Policy Implementation in Asia and the Pacific Reviewed

    Mohan, J., Mohanty, C.R.C., Cross, J.S., Khajuria, A.

    Circular Economy and Sustainability   4 ( 1 )   2024.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-023-00302-0

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  • Electrochemical Valorization of Glycerol via Electrocatalytic Reduction into Biofuels: A Review. Reviewed International journal

    Muhammad Harussani Moklis, Cheng Shuo, Sasipa Boonyubol, Jeffrey S Cross

    ChemSusChem   17 ( 3 )   e202300990   2024.2

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    Electrochemical conversion of underutilized biomass-based glycerol into high-value-added products provides a green approach for biomass and waste valorization. Plus, this approach offers an alternative to biofuel manufacturing procedure, under mild operating conditions, compared to the traditional thermochemical routes. Nevertheless, glycerol has been widely valorized via electrooxidation, with lower-value products generated at the cathode, ignoring the electroreduction. Here, a review of the efficient glycerol reduction into various products via the electrocatalytic reduction (ECR) process was presented. This review has been built upon the background of glycerol underutilization and theoretical knowledge about the state-of-the-art ECR. The experimental understanding of the processing parameter influences towards electrochemical efficiency, catalytic activity, and product selectivity are comprehensively reviewed, based on the recent glycerol ECR studies. We conclude by outlining present issues and highlighting potential future research avenues for enhanced ECR application.

    DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300990

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  • Influence of synthetic and natural microfibers on the growth, substance exchange, energy accumulation, and oxidative stress of field-collected microalgae compared with microplastic fragment. Reviewed International journal

    Shuo Cheng, Jessica, Kunio Yoshikawa, Jeffrey S Cross

    The Science of the total environment   908   167936 - 167936   2024.1

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    Synthetic microfibers (MFs), which are Microplastics (MPs), have not received attention commensurate with their abundance in the environment. Currently, limited studies on MFs have focused on their effects on marine organisms. It is therefore necessary to conduct exposure experiments of MFs on freshwater organisms to provide reference data for the ecological risk assessment of MFs. As a primary producer in freshwater ecosystems, microalgae have an ecological niche that is highly overlapping with that of MFs. In this study, we examined the effects of MFs on the growth of Chlorella and indicators of oxidative stress to examine their potential risk on the microalgae population. The results showed that inhibition rate of microalgae increased with MF concentration in the range of 0.01-100 mg/L. Compared with natural fibers such as cotton and wool, PET and PP fibers showed significant growth inhibition, but less so when in fragment form with the same material and concentration. PP and PET particles, whether fibers or fragments, increased the total antioxidant capacity of microalgal cells and caused oxidative damage. To determine the influence of MFs on the interaction of cells in the environment, the exchanged substances and accumulated energy of microalgae cells were also detected. The results indicated that PP and PET fibers, as well as fragments, increased the diameter and membrane permeability of microalgae cell, thus interfering with the cell division and substance exchange processes. PET fibers and fragments showed different interactions at the level of individual cells and populations. This suggests that the evaluation of MPs should consider examinations from cells to population and even community levels in the future.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167936

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  • Influence of synthetic and natural microfibers on the growth, substance exchange, energy accumulation, and oxidative stress of field-collected microalgae compared with microplastic fragment Reviewed

    Shuo Cheng, Jessica, Kunio Yoshikawa, Jeffrey S. Cross

    Science of the Total Environment   908   2024.1

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167936

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  • Trial Assessment of Online Learners’ Engagement with 360-Degree Architecture Videos Reviewed

    Fengyuan Liu, May Kristine Jonson Carlon, Mohamed Rami Gaddem, Jeffrey S. Cross

    2024

  • Factors Influencing Career Decisions of High School Students in Japan: A Gender Perspective Reviewed

    Ohashi, Y., Carlon, M.K.J., Cross, J.S.

    International Journal of Engineering Education   40 ( 5 )   2024

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MISC

  • From biomass to biocrude: Innovations in hydrothermal liquefaction and upgrading

    Muhammad Usman, Shuo Cheng, Sasipa Boonyubol, Jeffrey S. Cross

    Energy Conversion and Management   302   2024.2

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    Publishing type:Book review, literature introduction, etc.  

    DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118093

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  • Microplastic Uptake and Effects on Experimental Ecosystems Reviewed International coauthorship International journal

    KEANG Kimleng, SHUO Cheng, CROSS Jeffrey S.

    日本水環境学会年会講演集   58th   2024

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

    J-GLOBAL

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Research Projects

  • Personalized Online Adaptive Learning System

    Grant number:20H01719  2020.4 - 2025.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Jeffrey S. Cross

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    Grant amount:\8580000 ( Direct Cost: \6600000 、 Indirect Cost:\1980000 )

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  • 強誘電体薄膜キャパシタの評価

    研究開発事業委託費 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    強誘電体薄膜キャパシタの評価

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  • Regional Energy Modeling

    Tokyo Institute of Technology  University 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    FeRAM

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  • Biomass liquification

    University Research 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    Ferroelectric capacitor testing

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  • Reliability technology, accelerated testing

    Basic Science Research Program 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    Reliability technology, accelerated testing

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  • Thin film processing (sputter, CVD) characterization

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    Grant type:Competitive

    Thin film processing (sputter, CVD) characterization

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  • FeRAM研究開発

    官民連携共同研究 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    FeRAMの材料研究開発

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  • 信頼性技術、加速試験方法

    基礎科学研究 

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    Grant type:Competitive

    信頼性技術、加速試験方法

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  • 薄膜作成(スパッタ法、CVD法)・分析

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    Grant type:Competitive

    薄膜作成(スパッタ法、CVD法)・分析

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