Updated on 2026/03/11

写真a

 
YOSHIDA NAOHIRO
 
Organization
Institute of Future Science Earth-Life Science Institute Specially Appointed Professor
Title
Specially Appointed Professor
Contact information
メールアドレス
External link

News & Topics

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News & Media

Degree

  • Doctor of Science ( Tokyo Institute of Technology )

Research Interests

  • アイソトポマー

  • 生元素安定同位体比を指標とする物質循環解析

  • Material cycle analysis with bioelement stable isotope ratios and isotopomers

Research Areas

  • Natural Science / Biogeosciences

  • Natural Science / Atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences

  • Environmental Science/Agriculture Science / Environmental dynamic analysis

Education

  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Graduate School of Science and Engineering

    1978.4 - 1983.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   School of Science

    1974.4 - 1978.3

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    Country: Japan

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Research History

  • Institute of Science Tokyo   Earth-Life Science Institute   Specially Appointed Professor

    2025.7

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    Country:Japan

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  • Institute of Science Tokyo   Earth-Life Science Institute, Institute of Science Tokyo   Fellow

    2024.10 - 2025.6

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    Country:Japan

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Earth-Life Science Institute   Fellow

    2022.4 - 2024.9

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  • National Institute of Information and Communications Technology

    2020.11

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Professor Emeritus

    2020.4

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Earth-Life Science Institute   Specially Affiliated Professor

    2020.4 - 2022.3

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    Country:Japan

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   School of Materials and Chemical Technology   Professor

    2016.4 - 2020.3

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Earth-Life Science Institute

    2012.12 - 2020.3

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology

    2011.4 - 2014.9

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering   Professor

    2007.4 - 2016.3

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Professor

    2002.4 - 2007.3

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  • Tokyo Institute of Technology   Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering   Professor

    1998.4 - 2002.3

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  • Nagoya University

    1994.2 - 1998.3

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  • University of Toyama

    1993.4 - 1994.1

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  • University of Toyama

    1984.5 - 1993.3

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  • 三菱化成   生命科学研究所   特別研究員

    1983.4 - 1984.4

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • 一般財団法人バイオインダストリー協会   バイオインダストリー大賞選考委員  

    2024.1   

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  • 日本地球化学会   監事  

    2023.8   

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  • 人間文化研究機構   人間文化研究創発センタープロジェクト研究アドバイザリーボード委員  

    2023.6   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • 独立行政法人日本学術振興会   先端科学( FoS )シンポジウム事業委員  

    2023.4   

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  • 国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所   外部評価委員長  

    2021.7   

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  • 総合地球環境学研究所   研究プログラム評価委員  

    2021.7   

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  • 公益信託地球化学研究基金   運営委員  

    2021.3   

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  • 国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構   プログラムオフィサー(創発PO)  

    2020.8   

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  • Japan Geoscience Union   Science Committee Member  

    2020.7 - 2022.6   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 公益社団法人竹中育英会   奨学生選考委員  

    2018.12   

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  • Springer-Nature   Editor of the Handbook of Isotopologue Biogeochemistry  

    2017.1   

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    Committee type:Other

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  • Geochemical Society   Ethics Committee Member, Fellow Selection Committee Member  

    2016.1 - 2019.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 放射能環境動態・影響評価ネットワーク共同研究拠点   運営委員および共同研究推進員  

    2015.4   

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  • UNEP   Science Advisor Panel Member  

    2015.1 - 2019.12   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • University of Tokyo   Science Committee Member  

    2014.4 - 2022.3   

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    Committee type:Other

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  • Japan Society for Promotion of Science   Science Committee Member of International Affairs  

    2013.4 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • 静岡大学   創造科学技術大学院外部評価委員  

    2012.10 - 2013.3   

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  • Geochemical Society of Japan   President  

    2012.1 - 2013.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • Geochemical Society of Japan   Vice President  

    2010.1 - 2011.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • National Institute of Environmental Studies   External Evaluation Committee Member  

    2009.4   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • JAMSTEC   Science Committee Member  

    2009.4 - 2019.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • 住友財団   環境研究選考委員  

    2008.4 - 2012.3   

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  • European Science Foundation   Science Advisor for the INTRAMIF program of Mary Curie Network  

    2007.1 - 2013.12   

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    Committee type:Government

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  •   Member of the Science Council of Japan (2006-2008)  

    2006 - 2008   

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  • Science Council of Japan   Member  

    2006 - 2008   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • Kyoto University   Science Committee Member  

    2004.4 - 2015.3   

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    Committee type:Other

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  •   Editor of Geophysical Research Letters (2004-2008)  

    2004 - 2008   

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  •   Geophysical Research Letters誌編集長(2004-2008年)  

    2004 - 2008   

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  •   (独)日本学術振興会 学術システム研究センター研究員(2004-2007年)  

    2004 - 2007   

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  •   Program officer at Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (2004-2007)  

    2004 - 2007   

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  • American Geophysical Union   Editor of GRL  

    2004   

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    Committee type:Academic society

    American Geophysical Union

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  • American Geophysical Union   GRL誌編集長  

    2004   

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    Committee type:Academic society

    American Geophysical Union

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  • Science Council of Japan   Science Committee Member of IGAC  

    2003.4 - 2010.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • National Institute of Polar Research   Science Committee Member of Ice Core Research  

    2002.4 - 2020.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • International Symposium on Isotopomers   President  

    2001.1   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • International Symposium on Space Technology and Science   Organizing Committee Member  

    2001.1 - 2003.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • European Geosciences Union   Editor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics  

    2001   

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    Committee type:Academic society

    European Geosciences Union

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  • European Geosciences Union   ACP誌編集長  

    2001   

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    Committee type:Academic society

    European Geosciences Union

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  • UNESCO   Chair of Isotope Hydrology Training Course in Asia-Pacific Region  

    2000.1 - 2001.12   

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    Committee type:Other

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  • 日本地球化学会   評議員  

    1998 - 2001   

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    Committee type:Academic society

    日本地球化学会

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  • Science Council of Japan   Organizing Committee Member of IGBP  

    1996.4 - 1998.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • Japan Science and Technology Agency   Science Committee Member of Field Search Program  

    1994.4 - 1995.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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  • National Institute for Environmental Studies   Committee member of global environmental monitoring  

    1994.4 - 1995.3   

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    Committee type:Government

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Papers

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Books

  • 地球化学実験法

    田中, 剛, 吉田, 尚弘

    培風館  2010  ( ISBN:9784563049089

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    Total pages:viii, 332p   Language:Japanese  

    CiNii Books

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  • 4.8質量分析(軽元素、安定同位体比)

    培風館  2010 

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  • 地球の酸素環境の歴史、地球温暖化と酸素環境の未来

    朝倉書店  2009 

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  • Site-specific nitrogen isotope analysis in N_2_O by mass spectrometry

    Elsevier  2004 

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  • Site-specific nitrogen isotope analysis in N_2_O by mass spectrometry

    Elsevier  2004 

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  • Stable isotopic compositions of bacterial light hydrocarbons in marginal marine sediments

    In: Land and marine hydrogeology (eds. M. Taniguchi, K. Wang, T. Gamo), Elsevier Science  2003 

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  • 環境物質循環のアイソトポマーによる解析、日本化学会編「先端化学シリーズII」

    丸善  2003 

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  • Stable isotopic compositions of bacterial light hydrocarbons in marginal marine sediments

    In: Land and marine hydrogeology (eds. M. Taniguchi, K. Wang, T. Gamo), Elsevier Science  2003 

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  • Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology

    Yoshida, N. Ed., UNESCO  2002 

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  • Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology

    Yoshida, N. Ed., UNESCO  2002 

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  • アイソトポマーによる環境物質サイクルの化学的解析

    日本化学会編21世紀の化学の潮流を探るNo.13環境ケミカルサイエンス  2002 

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  • Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers  2002 

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  • Chapter 13. Methods of sampling, measurement and data processing for hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition in rainwater

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology, HyARC, Nagoya U. and UNESCO  2002 

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  • Chapter 1. Fundamentals of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in hydrology

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology, HyARC, Nagoya U. and UNESCO  2002 

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  • Field and laboratory studies of N2O turnover in the saturated zone of hydromorphic soils of Northwest Germany. I: N2O surface emission and vertical distribution of concentrations and isotopomer signatures

    Van Ham, Baede, Guicherit and Williams-Jacobse eds., Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implimentation (Proceedings of Third International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases, 2002.1.21-23), Millpress, Rotterd  2002 

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  • 温室効果気体、秋元肇他編「対流圏大気の化学と地球環境」

    学会出版センター  2002 

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  • Methods of sampling, measurements and data acquisition for hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition in rainwater

    Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in hydrology (The textbook for the eleventh IHP training course in 2001)  2002 

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  • Chapter 1. Fundamentals of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in hydrology

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology, HyARC, Nagoya U. and UNESCO  2002 

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  • Field and laboratory studies of N2O turnover in the saturated zone of hydromorphic soils of Northwest Germany. I: N2O surface emission and vertical distribution of concentrations and isotopomer signatures

    Van Ham, Baede, Guicherit and Williams-Jacobse eds., Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implimentation (Proceedings of Third International Symposium on Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases, 2002.1.21-23), Millpress, Rotterd  2002 

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  • Methods of sampling, measurements and data acquisition for hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition in rainwater

    Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in hydrology (The textbook for the eleventh IHP training course in 2001)  2002 

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  • Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers  2002 

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  • Chapter 13. Methods of sampling, measurement and data processing for hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition in rainwater

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Hydrology, HyARC, Nagoya U. and UNESCO  2002 

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  • Continuous flow IRMS application to CH4, NMHCs, and N2O in the atmosphere and the oceans.

    New Approaches for Stable Isotope Ratio Measurements, IAEA Vienna  2001 

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  • Continuous flow IRMS application to CH4, NMHCs, and N2O in the atmosphere and the oceans.

    New Approaches for Stable Isotope Ratio Measurements, IAEA Vienna  2001 

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  • 一酸化二窒素(N2O)の地球化学的循環

    日本の地球大気化学研究1899-1999 -10年間の総括と今後の研究戦略-  2000 

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  • 海水温の変動を推定する酸素同位体比法、平尾良光・山岸良二編「古墳・貝塚・鉄器を探る」

    国土社  1999 

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  • 一酸化二窒素とメタンの地球化学的循環の高感度同位体測定による解析

    吉田, 尚弘

    [出版者不明]  1998 

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    Total pages:54p  

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  • アイソトポマーの計測と解析 -同位体分析の新しいパラダイムー、「環境計測の最先端」

    三田出版会  1998 

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  • 地球環境の未来をさぐる : 水・物質サイクルの変動と変化

    吉田, 尚弘, Fifield, Richard

    丸善  1998  ( ISBN:462104432X

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    Total pages:134p   Language:Japanese  

    CiNii Books

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  • 平均滞留時間、分子拡散、エンタルピー、ポテンシャルエネルギーなど20項目

    新版地学事典(平凡社)  1996 

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  • 一酸化二窒素とメタンの地球化学的循環の同位体による解析

    吉田, 尚弘

    [出版者不明]  1996 

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    Total pages:59p  

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  • Stable Isotopic Composition and Flux of Methane Depend on the Decomposition Pathways of Organic Matter-Incubation Experiments and Field Observations at Navathiwat,Thailand-(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0002[):Dynamics and Framework with Emphasis on Swamp Forest in Narathiwat,Thailand(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0001[):An Overview(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0003[):Seasonal Variation in Narathiwat,Thailand in 1993 and 1994(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Distribution of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide,Methane and Nitrous Oxide in a Tropical Swamp Ecosystem in Southern Thailand(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Stable Isotopic Composition and Flux of Methane Depend on the Decomposition Pathways of Organic Matter-Incubation Experiments and Field Observations at Navathiwat,Thailand-(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0002[):Dynamics and Framework with Emphasis on Swamp Forest in Narathiwat,Thailand(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0001[):An Overview(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Radiatively Active Gases in Tropical Swamp Forest and Wetland Soils (]G0003[):Seasonal Variation in Narathiwat,Thailand in 1993 and 1994(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Distribution of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide,Methane and Nitrous Oxide in a Tropical Swamp Ecosystem in Southern Thailand(共著)

    A Tropical Swamp Forest Ecosystem and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission,Tokyo University of Agriculture  1995 

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  • Absence of Equilibrium Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation in the Global Cycle of Nitrous Oxide

    Yokendo Publishers, CH┣D24┫D2O : Global Emissions and Controls from Rice Fields and Other Agricultural and Industrial Sources  1994 

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  • Oxygen Isotopic Correlation of Mammal Bone with Environmental Water

    1994 

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  • Absence of Equilibrium Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation in the Global Cycle of Nitrous Oxide

    Yokendo Publishers, CH┣D24┫D2O : Global Emissions and Controls from Rice Fields and Other Agricultural and Industrial Sources  1994 

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  • 哺乳動物の骨と環境水の酸素同位体組成の関係

    丸善 先史モンゴロイドを探る  1994 

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  • Water from the Oxygen Isotopic Point of View

    Gyosei  1993 

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  • 水資料の分析(共著)

    奈良県立橿原考古学研究所「斑鳩藤ノ木古墳」  1993 

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  • 酸素同位体からみる飲料水(共著)

    ぎょうせい「考古学の世界」  1993 

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  • Analysis of Water Samples

    1993 

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  • Radiocarbon Ages and Environmental Changes Deduced from AMS-┣D114┫D1C/┣D112┫D1C and ┣D118┫D1O/┣D116┫D1O Measurements of Fossil Dear Bones and Teeth Excavated from Aichi Prefecture and the Kanto Plains

    1992 

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  • 出土哺乳動物の骨・歯・角を用いる┣D114┫D1C年代測定と安定同位体比による生存当時の環境解析(共著)

    愛知県埋蔵文化財センター 「朝日遺跡・自然科学編」  1992 

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  • Global Warming Gases in the Atmosphere in Toyama

    1991 

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  • 富山の大気中の地球温暖化ガス

    富山大学 「富山の自然と文化」  1991 

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  • Major Atmospheric Constituents

    Scientific Society Press Center  1990 

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  • 大気主成分(共著)

    学会出版センター「大気の化学」  1990 

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MISC

  • 10-year variation of atmospheric Cs radioactivity concentration observed at highly polluted area in Fukushima

    北和之, 林奈穂, TANG Peng, 畑中恒太郎, 木名瀬健, 足立光司, 財前祐二, 石塚正秀, 古川純, 羽田野祐子, 末木啓介, 恩田裕一, 二宮和彦, 篠原厚, 豊田栄, 山田桂太, 吉田尚弘, 佐藤志彦, 五十嵐康人

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web)   2021   2021

  • 硝酸の光分解反応に起因する東南極における積雪内硝酸の同位体分布

    野呂和嗣, 服部祥平, 植村立, 福井幸太郎, 平林幹啓, 川村賢二, 本山秀明, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 竹中規訓

    大気環境学会年会講演要旨集   59th   2018

  • Radioactive 35S Emitted from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant studied by a Regional hybrid model

    Danielache Sebastian, Chisato Yoshikawa, Mizuo Kajino, Satoshi Itou, Wataru Kakeya, Naohiro Yoshida, Yasuhito Igarashi

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   64 ( 0 )   62 - 62   2017

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  

    <p>We present a numerical study carried out with a regional Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid model to account for the transport, deposition and radioactive decay of 35S in Sulphur Dioxide and sulfate aerosols emitted into the atmosphere at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant incident.</p>

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.64.0_62

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  • 東南極ドローニングモードランドで観測された,積雪内硝酸の沈着後変化による硝酸の窒素同位体比変化

    野呂和嗣, 服部祥平, 植村立, 福井幸太郎, 平林幹啓, 川村賢二, 本山秀明, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 竹中規訓

    日本地球化学会年会要旨集(Web)   64th   2017

  • 夏季‐秋季における放射性セシウム大気再飛散のメカニズム

    西岡拓哉, 北和之, 林奈穂, 佐藤武尊, 五十嵐康人, 足立光司, 財前祐二, 豊田栄, 山田桂太, 吉田尚弘, 牧輝弥, 石塚正秀, 二宮和彦, 篠原厚, 大河内博, 阿部善也, 中井泉, 川島洋人, 古川純, 羽田野祐子, 恩田裕一

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web)   2017   ROMBUNNO.MAG34‐04 (WEB ONLY)   2017

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    Language:Japanese  

    J-GLOBAL

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  • Nitrogen and triple oxygen isotopic analyses of atmospheric particulate nitrate over the Pacific Ocean

    Kamezaki Kazuki, Hattori Shohei, Iwamoto Yoko, Ishino Sakiko, Furutani Hiroshi, Miki Yusuke, Miura Kazuhiko, Uematsu Mitsuo, Yoshida Naohiro

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   64 ( 0 )   235 - 235   2017

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  

    <p></p>

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.64.0_235

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  • 日本上空の成層圏におけるN2Oアイソトポキュル比の高度分布

    渡辺由羽馬, 豊田栄, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 島田智亮, 青木周司, 森本真司, 中澤高清, 菅原敏, 石戸谷重之, 本田秀之, 池田忠作, 井筒直樹, 吉田哲也

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   63rd   234   2016

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    J-GLOBAL

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  • 夏/秋季における大気中の放射性セシウムの再飛散過程~生物‐大気循環の可能性

    北和之, 木名瀬健, 堀内貴明, 坂本宗一郎, 武井愛里, 出水宏幸, 五十嵐康人, 足立光司, 梶野瑞王, 山田桂太, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 二宮和彦, 篠原厚, 大河内博, 緒方裕子, 石塚正秀, 牧輝弥, 阿部善也, 中井泉, 古川純, 恩田裕一

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web)   2016   ROMBUNNO.MAG24‐04 (WEB ONLY)   2016

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  • 海洋N2O排出量の推定を目的とした海洋低次生態系-同位体分子種モデルの開発

    吉川 知里, 阿部瞳, 相田真希, 小川奈々子, 菅寿美, 大河内直彦, 脇田昌英, 本多牧生, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    月刊海洋   48 ( 7 )   302 - 308   2016

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  • Origin and fluxes of nitrous oxide along a latitudinal transect in western North Pacific: Controls and regional significance Reviewed

    Florian Breider, Chisato Yoshikawa, Hitomi Abe, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   29 ( 7 )   1014 - 1027   2015.7

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  • Nitrogen isotope ratios of nitrate and N∗ anomalies in the subtropical South Pacific Reviewed

    Chisato Yoshikawa, Akiko Makabe, Takuhei Shiozaki, Sakae Toyoda, Osamu Yoshida, Ken Furuya, Naohiro Yoshida

    Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems   16 ( 5 )   1439 - 1448   2015.5

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  • The Tarama Knoll: Geochemical and Biological Profiles of Hydrothermal Activity Reviewed

    Toshiro Yamanaka, Hiromi Nagashiov, Ryu Nishio, Kazuna Kondo, Takuroh Noguchi, Kei Okamura, Takuro Nunoura, Hiroko Makita, Kentaro Nakamura, Hiromi Watanabe, Kazuhiro Inoue, Tomohiro Toki, Kouichiro Iguchi, Urumu Tsunogai, Ryoichi Nakada, Shogo Ohshima, Shin Toyoda, Jun Kawai, Naohiro Yoshida, Akira Ijiri, Michinari Sunamura

    Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems: TAIGA Concept   497 - 504   2015.1

  • A156 大気中一酸化二窒素の同位体分子種(isotopocule)の長期観測(温室効果気体研究の観測・測定技術の進展による新たな展開,スペシャル・セッション)

    豊田 栄, 町田 敏暢, 遠嶋 康徳, 森本 真司, Worthy Doug, 石島 健太郎, 吉田 尚弘

    大会講演予講集   108   106 - 106   2015

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  • 137Cs及び134Csの大気中放射能濃度と粒径分布の季節変動

    木名瀬健, 北和之, 田中美佐子, 出水宏之, 五十嵐康人, 足立光司, 三上正男, 山田桂太, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 篠原厚, 二宮和彦, 大河内博, 石塚正秀, 川島洋人, 中井泉, 阿部善也, 恩田裕一

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web)   2015   ROMBUNNO.MAG38‐03 (WEB ONLY)   2015

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  • 放射性セシウムの大気再飛散担体粒子の解明

    北和之, 田村匠, 田中美佐子, 木野日美子, 木名瀬健, 出水宏幸, 足立光司, 財前祐二, 五十嵐康人, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 二宮和彦, 阿部善也, 中井泉, 大河内博, 石塚正秀, 恩田裕一

    日本地球惑星科学連合大会予稿集(Web)   2015   ROMBUNNO.MAG38‐04 (WEB ONLY)   2015

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  • Analysis of nitrous oxide using isotope ratio of nitrite in the subarctic North Pacific Ocean

    Matsushima Shuichiro, Toyoda Sakae, Nunoura Takuro, Makabe Akiko, Yoshida Naohiro

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   62 ( 0 )   2015

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    一酸化二窒素(N&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;O)は温室効果ガスであり、オゾン層破壊物質でもある。そのためN&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Oの発生抑制や環境修復などを考える際には、自然起源の生成メカニズムを理解することは必要不可欠である。しかしN&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Oの海洋から大気へのフラックスの見積もり幅は未だ大きい。N&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Oの生成過程の一つに亜硝酸塩(NO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;SUP&gt;-&lt;/SUP&gt;)の還元があるが、亜硝酸塩同位体比を用いた研究には実測値の不足や観測例が限られているため、より多くの観測・解析が求められる。そこで本研究ではN&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Oと亜硝酸塩の同位体比を組み合わせて北太平洋亜寒帯域におけるN&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;O生成過程を明らかにすることを目的とした。2014 年7月- 8月に北緯47度線上の比較的クロロフィル濃度が高い測点で採水し、N&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Oと亜硝酸塩の濃度及び同位体比を測定した。

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  • Isotopomer analysis of nitrous oxide accumulated in soil cultivated with tea (Camellia sinensis) in Shizuoka, central Japan Reviewed

    Yun Zou, Yuhei Hirono, Yosuke Yanai, Shohei Hattori, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida

    Soil Biology and Biochemistry   77   276 - 291   2014.10

  • 「みらい」MR12-E03航海における北極海溶存メタンの濃度の水平・鉛直分布

    工藤久志, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 笹野大輔, 小杉如央, 石井雅男, 吉川久幸, 村田昌彦, 内田裕, 西野茂人

    日本海洋学会大会講演要旨集   2014   2014

  • Determination of carbon isotopic measurement conditions for ceramide in skin using gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry Reviewed

    Hiroyuki Haraguchi, Keita Yamada, Rumiko Miyashita, Kazuhiko Aida, Masao Ohnishi, Alexis Gilbert, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Oleo Science   63 ( 12 )   1283 - 1291   2014

  • 放射性物質の土壌と森林からの再飛散

    北和之, 田中美佐子, 木名瀬健, 山口隆亮, 田村匠, 木野日美子, 出水宏幸, 五十嵐康人, 三上正男, 足立光司, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 篠原厚, 二宮和彦, 大河内洋, 石塚正秀, 川島洋人, 中井泉, 阿部善也, 渡邊明, 鶴田治雄, 恩田裕一

    大気環境学会年会講演要旨集   49 ( 6 )   A91 - A92   2014

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  • 放射性物質の土壌と森林からの再飛散

    北和之, 田中美佐子, 木名瀬健, 藤澤遥, 山口隆亮, 木野日美子, 出水宏幸, 五十嵐康人, 三上正男, 足立光司, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 渡邊明, 鶴田治雄, 長林久夫, 篠原厚, 二宮和彦, 大河内洋, 石塚正秀, 川島洋人, 大越聡, 佐藤睦人, 恩田裕一

    大気環境学会誌   49 ( 6 )   A91 - A92   2014

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    DOI: 10.11298/taiki.49.A91

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  • 1-1-6 石灰窒素およびジシアンジアミドの施用が茶園土壌からのN_2O生成過程に及ぼす影響(1-1 物質循環・動態,2013年度名古屋大会)

    廣野 祐平, Zou Yun, 豊田 栄, 柳井 洋介, 吉田 尚弘, 野中 邦彦

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   ( 59 )   2 - 2   2013.9

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  • Triple Oxygen Isotope Analysis Using Microwave Discharge Decomposition Method

    64 ( 7 )   539 - 543   2013.7

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  • C204 大気中放射性物質濃度変動特徴(物質循環II,口頭発表)

    渡辺 明, 桧垣 正吾, 篠原 厚, 鶴田 治雄, 北 和之, 吉田 尚弘

    大会講演予講集   104   331 - 331   2013

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  • 地表面から飛散したダスト粒子による再浮遊放射性物質の一次元推定

    石塚正秀, 三上正男, 田中泰宙, 五十嵐康人, 北和之, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 篠原厚

    日本気象学会大会講演予稿集   104 ( 104 )   267 - 267   2013

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  • 福島第一原子力発電所事故により放出された放射性セシウムの大気再飛散メカニズムと飛散係数推定

    北和之, 田中美佐子, 佐藤かおり, 木名瀬健, 出水宏幸, 五十嵐康人, 三上正男, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 篠原厚, 川島洋人, 大河内博, 恩田裕一

    日本気象学会大会講演予稿集   103 ( 103 )   409 - 409   2013

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  • エディアカラ紀-カンブリア紀前期の海中酸素濃度上昇時の有機物の埋没

    山田健太郎, 上野雄一郎, 上野雄一郎, 吉田尚弘, 吉田尚弘, 丸山茂徳

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   120th   2013

  • D207 放射性物質降下量の変動特性について(物質循環I,口頭発表)

    渡辺 明, 桧垣 正吾, 篠原 厚, 鶴田 治雄, 北 和之, 吉田 尚弘

    大会講演予講集   103   214 - 214   2013

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  • 元素分析計‐同位体比質量分析計による有機物標準試料の炭素・窒素・酸素安定同位体比分析の試験所間比較

    鈴木彌生子, 力石嘉人, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    日本分析化学会年会講演要旨集   61st   87   2012.9

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  • S1-26 土壌凍結地帯における土壌中でのN_2O生成動態の解明(S1.土壌-植物系の窒素動態研究における安定同位体比の利用,1.物質循環・動態,2012年度鳥取大会)

    柳井 洋介, 山崎 哲明, 服部 祥平, 豊田 栄, 吉田 尚弘, 岩田 幸良, 廣田 知良

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   ( 58 )   12 - 12   2012.9

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  • The &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N natural abundance of the N lost from an N-saturated subtropical forest in southern China

    Keisuke Koba, Yunting Fang, Yunting Fang, Yunting Fang, Jiangming Mo, Wei Zhang, Xiankai Lu, Lei Liu, Tao Zhang, Yu Takebayashi, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Keisuke Suzuki, Muneoki Yoh, Keishi Senoo

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences   117   2012.6

  • Quantitative analysis of the global change with natural abundance of isotopomers

    YOSHIDA Naohiro

    54 ( 2 )   71 - 71   2012.3

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  • Erratum: Spatial distribution of nitrate sources of rivers in the Lake Biwa watershed, Japan: Controlling factors revealed by nitrogen and oxygen isotope values (Water Resources Research (2010) 46 (W07505) DOI: 10.1029/2009WR007871) Reviewed

    Nobuhito Ohte, Ichiro Tayasu, Ayato Kohzu, Chikage Yoshimizu, Ken'Ichi Osaka, Akiko Makabe, Keisuke Koba, Naohiro Yoshida, Toshi Nagata

    Water Resources Research   48 ( 8 )   W07505, 16 PP   2012

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  • VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CONCENTRATION AND ISOTOPOMER RATIOS OF N2O IN TEA FIELD IN SHIZUOKA, JAPAN

    ZOU Yun, HIRONO Yuhei, YANAI Yosuke, HATTORI Shohei, TOYODA Sakae, YOSHIDA Naohiro

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   59th   257   2012

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  • 3H0900-3 Variation of atmospheric radionuclides after Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plants accident and influence of resuspention from soil and vegatation(Effect of radioactive materials discharged by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident on environments, and its monitoring in current situation and for future,Special Meeting 4)

    KITA Kazuyuki

    大気環境学会年会講演要旨集   53rd ( 53 )   108 - 109   2012

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  • Fate of atmospheric nitrate and nitrogen biogeochemical processes in lake Biwa elucidated by multiple oxygen isotopes

    Makabe, A, Koba, K, Yoshimizu, C, Tayasu, I, Ogawa, N. O, Ohkouchi, N, Toyoda, S, Yoshida, N, Nagata, T

    ASLO Summer Meeting   2012

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  • 南中国三峡地域のエディアカラ紀-前期カンブリア紀堆積層中の分子化石を用いた生物地球化学

    山田健太郎, 佐々木一謹, 佐藤寿年, 上野雄一郎, 山田桂大, 小宮剛, 吉田尚弘, 丸山茂徳

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   59th   2012

  • The earliest Cambrian phosphorite deposition and diversification of early skeletal animals in the Chengjiang area, South China

    Sato Tomohiko, Isozaki Yukio, Komiya Tsuyoshi, Tahata Miyuki, Yoshida Naohiro, Kani Tomomi, Shu Degan

    Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Japan   2012   86 - 86   2012

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    DOI: 10.14863/geosocabst.2012.0_86

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  • 窒素安定同位体を用いた海洋-酸化二窒素の生成過程の解明

    阿部瞳, 吉川知里, 相田(野口)真希, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   59th   2012

  • Biogeochemistry of nitrous oxide in Lake Kizaki, Japan, elucidated by nitrous oxide isotopomer analysis Reviewed

    Y. Sasaki, K. Koba, M. Yamamoto, A. Makabe, Y. Ueno, M. Nakagawa, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida, M. Yoh

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences   116 ( 4 )   2011.12

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  • 大気放射性物質の広域観測と土壌からの再飛散の影響

    北和之, 笠原理絵, 鶴田治雄, 桧垣正吾, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 篠原厚, 三上正男, 五十嵐康人, 恩田裕一, 末木啓介

    日本気象学会大会講演予稿集   ( 100 )   70   2011.10

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  • 大気放射性物質の広域観測と土壌からの再飛散の影響

    北和之, 笠原理絵, 鶴田治雄, 桧垣正吾, 吉田尚弘, 豊田栄, 山田桂大, 篠原厚, 三上正男, 五十嵐康人, 恩田裕一, 末木啓介

    大気環境学会年会講演要旨集   52nd   134 - 135   2011.8

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  • 1-14 除雪処理による作土中への硝酸イオンの保持(1.物質循環・動態)

    柳井 洋介, 山崎 哲明, 岩田 幸良, 服部 祥平, 豊田 栄, 吉田 尚弘, 廣田 知良

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   ( 57 )   5 - 5   2011.8

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  • 高CO2条件下の水田土壌におけるN2O生成・消滅過程の同位体比を用いた解析

    矢野翠, 豊田栄, 常田岳志, 和穎朗太, 南川和則, 林健太郎, 松島未和, 長谷川利拡, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   57 ( 57 )   19 - 19   2011.8

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  • Measurement of carbon isotope ratio of theanine in tea leaves

    Nimmanwudipong Tarin, Yamada Keita, Yoshida Naohiro, Sumikawa Osamu

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   58   219 - 219   2011

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    The measurement of stable isotope ratios of organic compounds in foods and drinks has been useful not only for the assurance of authenticity, the detection of adulteration and the inference of geological origin but also for clarification of relationship between metabolism of organism which produce metabolites and environments in which the organism grow. Tea is the most important beverage product in Japan, China, and some other Asian nations, because of the good taste and feeling relax when people drink. This is the effect of many amino acids in tea leaves and the special one of these is "theanine". Theanine is an amino acid which can originally be found in tea leaves. Except from this original source, it hardly found in any plants or just a small amount in only mushrooms. Therefore, isotope ratio of Theanine in tea leaves will potentially become unique indicator for environmental factors and/or metabolism in tea leaves. Here we developed the method for determination of isotope ratio of theanine in tea leaves. First we determined certified delta values of Theanine reagents purchased from several companies. Next we examined separation method of theanine by using HPLC.

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.58.0.219.0

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  • 103p-3 熊野海盆海底泥火山の噴出流路堆積物における生物地球化学過程(103p 物質循環/界面/バイオフィルム/方法論,口頭発表)

    井尻 暁, 土岐 知弘, 山口 保彦, 川口 慎介, 服部 祥平, 諸野 祐樹, 吉田 尚弘, 角皆 潤, 中村 光一, 高井 研, 芦 寿一郎, 稲垣 史生

    日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集   ( 27 )   58 - 58   2011

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  • Oxygen isotopic composition of nitrous oxide produced in Lake Biwa

    Akiko Makabe, Keisuke Koba, Chikage Yoshimizu, Ichiro Tayasu, Nanako O. Ogawa, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Sakae Toyoda, Toshi Nagata, Naohiro Yoshida

    International symposium on isotope ecology 2010 in Kyoto: Relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function   2011

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  • Biogeochemistry on mud-volcano sediments from the Kumano forearc basin, Japan

    Ijiri Akira, Takai Ken, Ashi Juichiro, Inagaki Fumio, Toki Tomohiro, Yamaguchi Yasuhiko, Kawagucci Shinsuke, Hattori Shohei, Morono Yuki, Yoshida Naohiro, Tsunogai Urumu, Nakamura Koichi

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   58 ( 0 )   93 - 93   2011

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    海底泥火山は海底下深部の堆積物がダイアピルとして上昇し海底に噴出した地形である。本研究では、2009年の地球深部探査船「ちきゅう」の訓練航海期間中に、紀伊半島沖熊野海盆の海底泥火山で掘削された堆積物コア試料(掘削深度20mbsf)を用いて、深部起源物質の供給と微生物のエネルギー呼吸代謝の関係について考察した。

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.58.0.93.0

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  • 南中国・三峡地域の初期カンブリア紀堆積層から得られた脂肪族炭化水素の炭素同位体比

    山田健太郎, 上野雄一郎, 山田桂大, 小宮剛, 吉田尚弘, 丸山茂徳

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   118th   2011

  • 103p-2 メタンの4つの水素はすべて水に由来するのか : H2-H2O-CH4の水素同位体システマティクスから考える水素資化メタン生成代謝におけるメタンの水素同位体比決定機構(103p 物質循環/界面/バイオフィルム/方法論,口頭発表)

    川口 慎介, 小林 真理子, 服部 祥平, 山田 桂大, 上野 雄一郎, 吉田 尚弘, 高井 研

    日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集   ( 27 )   58 - 58   2011

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  • A207 福島第一原子力発電所から福島県内への3月15日の放射性物質の輸送と沈着 : AIST-MMによる解析(スペシャル・セッション「放射性物質輸送モデルに関する現状と課題」,一般口頭発表)

    近藤 裕昭, 滝川 雅之, 渡邊 明, 中村 尚, 竹村 俊彦, 里村 雄彦, 吉田 尚弘, 中島 映至

    大会講演予講集   100   75 - 75   2011

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  • Spatial distribution of nitrate sources of rivers in the lake Biwa Watershed, Japan: Controlling factors revealed by nitrogen and oxygen isotope values Reviewed

    Nobuhito Ohte, Ichiro Tayasu, Ayato Kohzu, Chikage Yoshimizu, Ken’Ichi Osaka, Akiko Makabe, Keisuke Koba, Naohiro Yoshida, Toshi Nagata

    Water Resources Research   46 ( 7 )   W07505, 16 PP   2010.7

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  • Source of nitrous oxide emissions during the cow manure composting process as revealed by isotopomer analysis of and amoa abundance in betaproteobacterial ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Reviewed

    Koki Maeda, Sakae Toyoda, Ryosuke Shimojima, Takashi Osada, Dai Hanajima, Riki Morioka, Naohiro Yoshida

    Applied and Environmental Microbiology   76 ( 5 )   1555 - 1562   2010.3

  • P171 N_2Oアイソトポマーモデルを用いた全球N_2O放出源のアイソトポマー比の推定(ポスター・セッション)

    石島 健太郎, 豊田 栄, 須藤 健悟, 滝川 雅之, Patra Prabir, 青木 周司, 中澤 高清, 吉川 知里, 南部 伸孝, 吉田 尚弘

    大会講演予講集   98   408 - 408   2010

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  • 地球温暖化関連ガスの自然安定同位体存在度の計測法開発・観測および解析

    吉田尚弘

    学会誌「EICA」   15 ( 1 )   7 - 11   2010

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  • 南中国のエディアカラ紀/カンブリア紀境界層から得られたn-アルカンとイソプレノイドについて

    山田健太郎, 上野雄一郎, 山田桂大, 小宮剛, 吉田尚弘, 丸山茂徳

    日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨   117th   2010

  • 窒素・酸素安定同位体比を用いた長野県木崎湖初夏の水柱における窒素動態解析

    佐々木雄治, 木庭啓介, 柏原千里, 山本雅道, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 楊宗興

    日本陸水学会大会講演要旨集   74th ( 0 )   121 - 99   2009.9

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    DOI: 10.14903/jslim.74.0.99.0

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  • Carbon isotopic signatures of methanol and acetaldehyde emitted from biomass burning source

    Keita Yamada, Ryota Hattori, Yuji Ito, Hiroki Shibata, Naohiro Yoshida

    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS   36 ( 18 )   L18807   2009.9

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  • Seasonal variation of O-17 anomaly in Antarctic precipitation

    Osamu ABE, Koji FUJITA, Naohiro YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Isotopomers, 27-31 August 2006, La Jolla, USA.   120   2009.3

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  • Denitrification and nitrous oxide cycling within the upper oxycline of the eastern tropical South Pacific oxygen minimum zone

    Laura Farias, Maribeb Castro-Gonzalez, Marcela Cornejo, Jose Charpentier, Juan Faundez, Narin Boontanon, Naohiro Yoshida

    LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY   54 ( 1 )   132 - 144   2009.1

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  • Characterizing the methane cycle in lake system using isotopic signature in Lake-Kizaki, Japan

    Lombard Loic, Keita Yamada, Hattori Shohei, Sasaki Yuji, Makabe Akiko, Koba Keisuke, Yoshida Naohiro

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   56 ( 0 )   222 - 222   2009

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    湖におけるメタン生成が大気メタンにあたえる影響は近年その寄与が再認識されつつある。そこで筆者らは、メタンは成層湖木崎湖(長野県)におけるメタンの動態解析を、溶存メタンの炭素および水素同位体比を観測することによってメタンの生成・消滅過程を解析した。観測は2008年の5月から12月にかけて行われた。

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.56.0.222.0

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  • 南中国のエディアカラ紀/カンブリア紀境界層から得られた長鎖n-アルカンの起源

    山田健太郎, 上野雄一郎, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 丸山茂徳

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   56th   2009

  • 1B-17 乳牛ふん尿堆肥化過程におけるN_2OアイソトポマーおよびAOB群集構造解析(口頭発表)

    前田 高輝, 豊田 栄, 下島 涼介, 長田 隆, 花島 大, 森岡 理紀, 吉田 尚弘

    日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集   ( 25 )   17 - 17   2009

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  • Carbonyl sulfide isotopologues: Ultraviolet absorption cross sections and stratospheric photolysis Reviewed

    Sebastian O. Danielache, Shinkoh Nanbu, Carsten Eskebjerg, Matthew S. Johnson, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Chemical Physics   131 ( 2 )   024307   2009

  • Evidence of deuterium excess in water vapor as an indicator of ocean surface conditions

    Ryu Uemura, Ryu Uemura, Yohei Matsui, Yohei Matsui, Kei Yoshimura, Hideaki Motoyama, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   113 ( D19 )   D19114   2008.10

  • High-precision spectroscopy of &lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;S, &lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt;S, and &lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt;S sulfur dioxide: Ultraviolet absorption cross sections and isotope effects

    Sebastian O. Danielache, Sebastian O. Danielache, Carsten Eskebjerg, Matthew, S. Johnson, Yuichiro Ueno, Yuichiro Ueno, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   113 ( D17 )   D17314   2008.9

  • O-36 An estimation of 〜2.9Ga atmospheric oxygen content by quadruple sulfur isotope analysis

    Tsuruoka S., Ueno Y., Komiya T., Nishizawa M., Yoshida N., Maruyama S.

    115   49 - 49   2008.9

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  • 針広混交林の伐採による窒素循環撹乱機構の安定同位体比による解釈

    戸張賀史, 木庭啓介, 柴田英昭, 豊田栄, 鈴木希実, 佐藤冬樹, 吉田尚弘

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   55th   394   2008.3

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  • 同一湿地から放出されるメタン同位体比の時空間変動とその要因

    鈴木希実, 木庭啓介, 伊藤雅之, 尾坂兼一, 大手信人, 戸張賀史, 勝山正則, 山田桂大, 豊田栄, 永田俊, 吉田尚弘

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   55th   394   2008.3

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  • Dynamics of Nitrous Oxide in the Sewage-polluted River in Mongolia

    A. Makabe, K. Koba, I. Tayasu, A, Kohzu, M. Itoh, C. Yoshimizu, N.O. Ogawa, N. Ohkouchi, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida, T. Nagata

    Asia Oceania Geosciences Society's 5th Annual Meeting   2008

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた都市河川におけるN2Oの動態解析

    豊田栄, 岩井宏之, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   55th   306   2008

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  • 安定同位体からみた琵琶湖における一酸化二窒素の生成機構

    眞壁明子, 木庭啓介, 由水千景, 小川奈々子, 陀安一郎, KIM Chulgoo, 大河内直彦, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 永田俊

    日本陸水学会大会講演要旨集   72nd   254 - 103   2007.9

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  • P-1 Multiple sulfur isotope analysis of 〜3.0Ga Pongola Supergroup, South Africa and estimation of the oxygen content

    Tsuruoka S., Ueno Y., Komiya T., Yoshida N., Maruyama S.

    114   216 - 216   2007.9

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  • Role of nitrification and denitrification on the nitrous oxide cycle in the eastern tropical North Pacific and Gulf of California Reviewed

    Hiroaki Yamagishi, Marian B. Westley, Brian N. Popp, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Shuichi Watanabe, Keisuke Koba, Yasuhiro Yamanaka

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences   112 ( 2 )   2007.6

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  • Best pair of 3.3-μm-band transitions for isotopomer abundance ratio measurements of13CH<inf>4</inf> to12CH<inf>4</inf> Reviewed

    Kenji Anzai, Hiroyuki Sasada, Naohiro Yoshida

    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers   46 ( 4 A )   1717 - 1721   2007.4

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  • Biogeochemical simulation of nitrous oxide cycle based on the major nitrogen processes Reviewed

    Masao Sorai, Naohiro Yoshida, Masamichi Ishikawa

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences   112 ( 1 )   pp.   2007.3

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  • アラスカウェットセッジにおけるメタン放出量とその安定同位体比

    鈴木希実, 木庭啓介, 松井洋平, 保原達, GAIUS Shaver R, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   54th   274   2007.3

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  • モンゴル下水流入河川における硝化・脱窒の日変化~アイソトポマー比による解析~

    眞壁明子, 木庭啓介, 陀安一郎, 高津文人, 伊藤雅之, 由水千景, 小川奈々子, 大河内直彦, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 永田俊

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   54th   270   2007.3

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  • 施肥された農耕土壌から放出されるN2Oのアイソトポマー比

    矢野翠, 豊田栄, 木庭啓介, 秋山博子, 早川敦, 須藤重人, 西村誠一, 八木一行, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   54th   112   2007

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  • 1-D-ice flow modelling at EPICA Dome C and Dome Fuji, East Antarctica

    F. Parrenin, G. Dreyfus, G. Durand, S. Fujita, O. Gagliardini, F. Gillet, J. Jouzel, K. Kawamura, N. Lhomme, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Ritz, J. Schwander, H. Shoji, R. Uemura, O. Watanabe, N. Yoshida

    CLIMATE OF THE PAST   3 ( 2 )   243 - 259   2007

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  • 安定同位体からみた琵琶湖における一酸化二窒素生成・消滅機構

    眞壁明子, 木庭啓介, 由水千景, 陀安一郎, 金哲九, 小川奈々子, 大河内直彦, 豊田栄, 戸張賀史, 吉田尚弘, 永田俊

    第6回SORSTジョイントシンポジウム講演要旨集 超微量物質の同定/認識の化学 平成19年   70   2007

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた,森林生態系におけるN2Oのキャラクタリゼーション

    木庭啓介, 尾坂兼一, 戸張賀史, 豊田栄, 大手信人, 勝山正則, 鈴木希実, 伊藤雅之, 山岸弘明, 川崎雅俊, 金秀珍, 吉田尚弘, 中島拓男

    第6回SORSTジョイントシンポジウム講演要旨集 超微量物質の同定/認識の化学 平成19年   66   2007

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  • 水の循環系モデリングと利用システム 各種安定同位体比に基づく流域生態系の健全性/持続可能性指標の構築 安定同位体比の微量・高速分析手法を駆使した流域環境の高密度・高精度診断

    宮島利宏, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘, 陀安一郎, 由水千景, 永田俊

    研究領域「水の循環系モデリングと利用システム」第4回領域シンポジウム(平成14年度採択研究課題終了シンポジウム)講演要旨集 平成19年   104 - 105   2007

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  • アイソトポマーによる一酸化二窒素(N2O)ソース・シンクの定量的評価

    豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 木庭啓介

    第6回SORSTジョイントシンポジウム講演要旨集 超微量物質の同定/認識の化学 平成19年   66   2007

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  • 生態系の変化が及ぼす北極圏土壌からのメタン放出への影響

    鈴木希実, 木庭啓介, 松井洋平, 保原達, GAIUS Shaver R, ANNE Giblin, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    第6回SORSTジョイントシンポジウム講演要旨集 超微量物質の同定/認識の化学 平成19年   70   2007

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  • Nitrous oxide distribution and its origin in the central and eastern South Pacific Subtropical Gyre

    J. Charpentier, L. Farias, N. Yoshida, N. Boontanon, P. Raimbault

    BIOGEOSCIENCES   4 ( 5 )   729 - 741   2007

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  • Geochemistry - Biosignatures and abiotic constraints on early life - Reply

    Yuichiro Ueno, Keita Yamada, Naohiro Yoshida, Shigenori Maruyama, Yukio Isozaki

    NATURE   444 ( 7121 )   E18 - E19   2006.12

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    DOI: 10.1038/nature05500

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  • 日本の水田におけるハロゲン化メチルの発生

    須藤重人, 小森大輔, 八木一行, 秋山博子, 西村誠一, 吉田尚弘

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   52   193   2006.9

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  • Hydrogen and carbon isotopic measurements of methane from agricultural combustion: Implications for isotopic signatures of global biomass burning sources

    Keita Yamada, Keita Yamada, Yoko Ozaki, Fumiko Nakagawa, Shigeto Sudo, Haruo Tsuruta, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   111 ( D16 )   D16306 - D16306   2006.8

  • 嫌気的土壌中酢酸の安定同位体比測定

    藤村栄貴, 藤村栄貴, 山田桂大, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   53rd   270   2006.3

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  • 安定同位体を用いた琵琶湖における亜酸化窒素生成・消費メカニズムの解析

    眞壁明子, 木庭啓介, 由水千景, 陀安一郎, 金てつ九, 小川奈々子, 大河内直彦, 豊田栄, 戸張賀史, 吉田尚弘, 永田俊

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   53rd   275   2006.3

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  • 沿岸域重金属汚染の改善に対するアマモの有効性の定量的評価

    阿部尚人, 木庭啓介, 川崎克則, 松井洋平, 吉田尚弘

    日本水環境学会年会講演集   40th   615   2006.3

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  • Nitrate input/output budget and nitrate isotope ratio in forest ecosystems Reviewed

    Tobari, Y, Koba, K, Fukushima, K, Tokuchi, N, Tateno, R, Ohte, N, Suzuki, N, Toyoda, S, Yoshida, N

    American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting   2006

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  • Isotopomers of methane from Archean to present and nitrous osice from the deep ocean to the stratosphere indicate their bacterial and anthropogenic origins

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2005   90 - 93   2006

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  • Biological and photochemical processes simulated in the field and laboratory to help understand the global change in the Earth’s history.,

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2005,   9 - 12   2006

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  • Isotopomers of methane from Archean to present and nitrous osice from the deep ocean to the stratosphere indicate their bacterial and anthropogenic origins

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2005   90 - 93   2006

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  • Biological and photochemical processes simulated in the field and laboratory to help understand the global change in the Earth’s history.,

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2005,   9 - 12   2006

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  • Research on transition of nitrogen circulation by human activity, using nitrate isotope ratio

    Tobari, Y, Koba, K, Fukushima, K, Tokuchi, N, Shibata, S, Yoshida, S, Hayakasu, S, Tateno, R, Ohte, N, Suzuki, N, Toyoda, S, Yoshida, N

    Third International Symposium on Isotopomers   2006

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  • 下水処理工程で発生するN2Oのアイソトポマー組成

    藤原彬充, 豊田栄, 奈良英樹, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   53rd   146   2006

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  • 家畜排泄物の堆肥化過程で発生する一酸化二窒素の安定同位体比測定

    深澤真, 豊田栄, 白石誠, 長田隆, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   53rd ( 0 )   154 - 132   2006

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    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.53.0.132.0

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  • 極域成層圏大気中N2Oアイソトポマー比の高度分布とその変動

    豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 菅原敏, 石戸谷重之, 橋田元, 弦間康二, 青木周司, 中沢高清, 森本真司, 山内恭, 鈴木香寿恵, 町田敏暢, 本田秀之, 青木伸行, 巻出義紘

    極域気水圏シンポジウムプログラム・講演要旨   28th   103 - 104   2005.11

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  • Measurement of isotopomer signatures of N2O in groundwater

    R. Well, H. Flessa, F. Jaradat, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES   110 ( G2 )   G02006 - G02006   2005.11

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  • 安定同位体比による琵琶湖窒素循環の解釈

    真壁明子, 木庭啓介, 由水千景, 陀安一郎, 金てつ九, 小川奈々子, 大河内直彦, 豊田栄, 戸張賀史, 吉田尚弘, 永田俊

    日本陸水学会大会講演要旨集   70th   196   2005.9

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  • アマモに濃縮される微量重金属元素のPIXE分析

    阿部尚人, 木庭啓介, 川崎克則, 吉田尚弘

    日本水環境学会年会講演集   39th   572   2005.3

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  • 27aYJ-3 Observation of Lamb dip with a widely tunable 3.4μm laser spectrometer

    Anzai Kenji, Gao Xiaoming, Sasada Hiroyuki, Yoshida Naohiro

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 1 )   180 - 180   2005.3

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  • Frequency-domain measurement of cavity ring-down spectroscopy Reviewed

    Gao Xiaomlng, Hiroyuki Sasada, Kenji Anzai, Naohiro Yoshida

    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers   44 ( 3 )   1452 - 1456   2005.3

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  • Contributions of denitrification and mixing on the distribution of nitrous oxide in the North Pacific Reviewed

    Hiroaki Yamagishi, Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda, Brian N. Popp, Marian B. Westley, Shuichi Watanabe

    Geophysical Research Letters   32 ( 4 )   1 - 4   2005.2

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  • 西部中央部太平洋赤道域における溶存N2Oのアイソトポマー比解析

    山岸洋明, 渡辺修一, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 木庭啓介, 奈良英樹, 山田圭太, 戸張賀史, BOONTANON Narin, FARIAS Laura

    みらいシンポジウム予稿集   8th   93 - 94   2005.1

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  • Isotopic Fractionation of Water during Snow Formation: Experimental Evidence of Kinetic Effect

    R. Uemura, Y. Matsui, N. Yoshida, O. Abe, Shigeto Mochizuki

    Polar Meteorol. Glaciol.   19   1 - 14   2005

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    Deuterium excess(d-excess=δD-8・δ^(18)O), which is calculated using two water isotope ratios(δD and δ^(18)O), is an indicator of kinetic isotope fractionation. The d-excess value reflects the evaporation process from the ocean or ice-crystal growth. Consequently, d-excess records preserved in ice cores may provide a climatic history of ocean surface conditions at the vapor source area. J. Jouzel and L. Merlivat(J. Geophys. Res., 89, 11749, 1984) proposed an isotope model to analyze information from ice cores. That model includes kinetic fractionation during snow formation, depending on the degree of the supersaturation ratio of vapor. However, no experiment was conducted under the controlled supersaturation ratio. Experiments described herein measured the isotopic ratios of the vapor and artificial snow produced under a controlled supersaturation ratio to confirm the kinetic isotope effect experimentally. Results indicate a higher d-excess value for ice crystals at a higher vapor supersaturation ratio and provide experimental evidence for the kinetic effect during snow formation.

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  • Dome F and Vostok deuterium excess reveal homogeneous variations in East Antarctica moisture origin at orbital scale

    Franoise Vimeux, Ryu Uemura, Naohiro Yoshida, Jean Jouzel, Okitsugu Watanabe, Masa Kageyama

    EOS Trans.   86   F1282   2005

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  • Emission of methyl halides from Japanese rice paddy fields

    Komori, D. S. Sudo, H. Akiyama, S. Nishimura, K. Yagi, K, Hayashi, Y. Tanaka, K, Yamada, S. Toyoda, K. Koba, N. Yoshida

    EOS Trans.   86   F330   2005

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  • Isotopic fractionation of water during snow formation: Experimental evidence of kinetic effect

    Uemura Ryu, Matsui Yohei, Yoshida Naohiro, Abe Osamu, Mochizuki Shigeto

    Polar meteorology and glaciology   19   1 - 14   2005

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    Deuterium excess(d-excess=δD-8・δ^(18)O), which is calculated using two water isotope ratios(δD and δ^(18)O), is an indicator of kinetic isotope fractionation. The d-excess value reflects the evaporation process from the ocean or ice-crystal growth. Consequently, d-excess records preserved in ice cores may provide a climatic history of ocean surface conditions at the vapor source area. J. Jouzel and L. Merlivat(J. Geophys. Res., 89, 11749, 1984) proposed an isotope model to analyze information from ice cores. That model includes kinetic fractionation during snow formation, depending on the degree of the supersaturation ratio of vapor. However, no experiment was conducted under the controlled supersaturation ratio. Experiments described herein measured the isotopic ratios of the vapor and artificial snow produced under a controlled supersaturation ratio to confirm the kinetic isotope effect experimentally. Results indicate a higher d-excess value for ice crystals at a higher vapor supersaturation ratio and provide experimental evidence for the kinetic effect during snow formation.

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  • 2004 annual activities on the material cycle analysis of the environmental analysis group

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2004   9 - 12   2005

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  • Crushing extraction and carbon isotope analysis of CH4 and CO2 in the fluid inclusion: a new tool for tracing carbon cycle in the Precambrian ocean and atmosphere.

    Y. Ueno, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2004   108 - 111   2005

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  • Emission of methyl halides from Japanese rice paddy fields

    Komori, D. S. Sudo, H. Akiyama, S. Nishimura, K. Yagi, K, Hayashi, Y. Tanaka, K, Yamada, S. Toyoda, K. Koba, N. Yoshida

    EOS Trans.   86   F330   2005

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた都市河川における窒素化合物の挙動解明

    真壁明子, 木庭啓介, 由水千景, 高津文人, 小川奈々子, 大河内直彦, 金哲九, 小林由紀, 吉田尚弘

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   52nd   2005

  • 2004 annual activities on the material cycle analysis of the environmental analysis group

    N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2004   9 - 12   2005

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  • Crushing extraction and carbon isotope analysis of CH4 and CO2 in the fluid inclusion: a new tool for tracing carbon cycle in the Precambrian ocean and atmosphere.

    Y. Ueno, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Annual Report of the Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets 2004   108 - 111   2005

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  • Isotopic composition and origin of snow over Siberia Reviewed

    Naoyuki Kurita, Atsuko Sugimoto, Yoshiyuki Fujii, Tatsuya Fukazawa, Vladimir N. Makarov, Okitsugu Watanabe, Kimpei Ichiyanagi, Atusi Numaguti, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   110 ( 13 )   2005

  • Nitrogen stable isotope abundance of N2O from livestock animals and its mechansms.

    Yoh, M, Y.Akita, K.Yagi, H.Tsuruta, T. Osada, S.Toyoda, N.Yoshida

    3rd International Nitrogen Conference, CONTRIBUTED PEPERS   781 - 785   2005

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  • Stable isotope fractionation of nitrous oxide during thermal decomposition and reduction processes

    Mitsuteru Ogawa, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres   109 ( D19 )   D19301, doi 10.1029/2004JD0046   2004.10

  • 家畜堆肥から発生するN_2Oのδ<15>Nとその変化機構(関東支部講演会, 日本土壌肥料学会支部講演会講演要旨集2004年度)

    楊 宗興, 秋田 佳子, 鶴田 治雄, 八木 一行, 豊田 栄, 吉田 尚弘

    日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集   ( 50 )   268 - 268   2004.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会  

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  • (45)雪結晶成長に伴う動的同位体効果の水素・酸素安定同位体変化を用いた研究(5共同研究)

    阿部 修, 松井 洋平, 吉田 尚弘, 望月 重人, 植村 立

    防災科学技術研究所年報   15   "I - 245"   2004.9

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所  

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  • 14aTF-4 Mid-Infrared Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy with Difference Frequency Generation II

    Anzai Kenji, Gao Xiao Ming, Sasada Hiroyuki, Yoshida Naohiro

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   119 - 119   2004.8

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  • An observation-based method for reconstructing ocean surface changes using a 340,000-year deuterium excess from the Dome Fuji ice core, Antarctica Reviewed

    R. Uemura, N. Yoshida, N. Kurita, M. Nakawo, O. Watanabe

    Geophysical Research Letters   31 ( 13 )   2004.7

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  • An observation-based method for reconstructing ocean surface changes using a 340,000-year deuterium excess record from the Dome Fuji ice core, Antarctica

    R Uemura, N Yoshida, N Kurita, M Nakawo, O Watanabe

    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS   31 ( 13 )   L13216, doi:10.1029/2004GL0199   2004.7

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  • Stable isotopic compositions and fractionations of carbon monoxide at coastal and open ocean stations in the Pacific

    Fumiko Nakagawa, Fumiko Nakagawa, Urumu Tsunogai, Toshitaka Gamo, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida

    Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans   109   C06016, doi:10.1029/2001JC0011   2004.6

  • Temporal and latitudinal distributions of stratospheric N<inf>2</inf>O isotopomers

    Sakae Toyoda, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Taichiro Urabe, Yusuke Nakayama, Takeshi Suzuki, Kazuhide Tsuji, Kazuhiko Shibuya, Shuji Aoki, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Kentaro Ishijima, Satoshi Sugawara, Toshinobu Machida, Gen Hashida, Shinji Morimoto, Hideyuki Honda

    Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres   109   2004.4

  • Temporal and latitudinal distributions of stratospheric N<inf>2</inf>O isotopomers Reviewed

    Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Taichiro Urabe, Yusuke Nakayama, Takeshi Suzuki, Kazuhide Tsuji, Kazuhiko Shibuya, Shuji Aoki, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Shigeyuki Ishidoya, Kentaro Ishijima, Satoshi Sugawara, Toshinobu Machida, Gen Hashida, Shinji Morimoto, Hideyuki Honda

    Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres   109 ( 8 )   D08308, DOI 10.1029/2003JD0043   2004.4

  • Temporal and latitudinal distributions of stratospheric N2O isotopomers

    S Toyoda, N Yoshida, T Urabe, Y Nakayama, T Suzuki, K Tsuji, K Shibuya, S Aoki, T Nakazawa, S Ishidoya, K Ishijima, S Sugawara, T Machida, G Hashida, S Morimoto, H Honda

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES   109 ( D8 )   D08308   2004.4

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  • Temporal and latitudinal distributions of stratospheric N2O isotopomers

    S Toyoda, N Yoshida, T Urabe, Y Nakayama, T Suzuki, K Tsuji, K Shibuya, S Aoki, T Nakazawa, S Ishidoya, K Ishijima, S Sugawara, T Machida, G Hashida, S Morimoto, H Honda

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES   109 ( D8 )   D08308, DOI 10.1029/2003JD0043   2004.4

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた森林生態系における硝酸の流出パターンの解析

    戸張賀史, 木庭啓介, 福島慶太郎, 徳地直子, 舘野隆之輔, 大手信人, 鈴木希実, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    日本林学会大会学術講演集   115th   526   2004.3

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  • Modern isotope climatology of Russia: A first assessment Reviewed

    Naoyuki Kurita, Naohiro Yoshida, Gen Inoue, Eleonora A. Chayanova

    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres   109 ( 3 )   D03102, doi:10.1029/2003JD0034   2004.2

  • Isotopomer fractionation of nitrous oxide with thermal decomposition and reduction

    M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   198 - 202   2004

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  • 差周波法により発生した中赤外光による飽和吸収分光II

    安在建治, 高暁明, 佐々田博之, 吉田尚弘

    2004年度日本物理学会秋季大会要旨集   20   2004

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  • Isotopomeric Signatures of Methane and Nitrous Oxide over Western Siberia as Their Terrestrial Source Indicators

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Abstracts of the 2004 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting   10   2004

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  • Factors Controlling the D/H ratio of methane emitted from biomass burning

    K. Yamada, Y. Ozaki, F. Nakagawa, N. Yoshida, S. Sudo, S. Yonemura, H. Tsuruta

    Abstracts of the 8th scientific conference of the IGAC project   256   2004

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  • Nitrate Dynamics in Forest Ecosystems with Various Histories, Using Stable Isotope Measurements

    Y. Tobari, K. Koba, Y.Fukushima, N. Tokuchi, R. Tateno, N. Ohte, N. Suzuki, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting   101   2004

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  • Isotopic ratio measurement of diluted methane with air on a near-infrared diode laser absorption spectrometer

    K. Tsuji, S. Fujikawa, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida, K. Yamamoto, T. Kikugawa, K. Uehara

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   171   2004

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  • Determination of isotopomer of acetic acid in the troposphere

    K. Yamada, M. Tanaka, N. Kurose, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   172 - 175   2004

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  • Isotopomer ratios in N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    S. Toyoda, S. Nishimura, K. Yamada, H. Akiyama, K. Koba, S. Sudo, K. Yagi, Oshida H. Fujimura, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   181 - 183   2004

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  • Stable carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric light NMHCs and methyl chloride over equatorial Pacific maritime air

    H. Nara, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   184 - 187   2004

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  • Isotopomer fractionation of nitrous oxide with thermal decomposition and reduction

    M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   198 - 202   2004

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic determination of nitrate by chemical reduction

    N. Boontanon, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   208 - 211   2004

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  • Determination of the isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor from small gas samples

    R. Uemura, K. Yamdada, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   218 - 221   2004

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  • Origin determination of rectified fermented alcohol by stable isotope analyses of C, H, O using CF-IRMS

    M. Sato, K, Ishida-Fujii, S. Goto, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   250 - 256   2004

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  • 同位体分子種計測による地球環境の変化の解析

    吉田尚弘

    第65回日本分析化学討論会講演要旨集   328   2004

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた、都市域における非メタン炭化水素の挙動解明

    山本誠一郎, 奈良英樹, 吉田尚弘

    第14回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会講演集   90   2004

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  • 沖縄・波照間島における大気中一酸化二窒素アイソトポマー比の長期観測

    豊田栄, 杉嶋亮作, 吉田尚弘, 町田敏暢, 遠嶋康徳

    第10回大気化学討論会要旨集   90   2004

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic determination of nitrate by chemical reduction

    N. Boontanon, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   208 - 211   2004

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  • Determination of the isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor from small gas samples

    R. Uemura, K. Yamdada, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   218 - 221   2004

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  • Origin determination of rectified fermented alcohol by stable isotope analyses of C, H, O using CF-IRMS

    M. Sato, K, Ishida-Fujii, S. Goto, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   250 - 256   2004

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  • Origin and seasonal variation of atmospheric carbon monoxide, methane, and non-methane hydrocarbons in the East Asia using stable isotope compositions

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Tsunogai Urumu, Komatsu Daisuke, Nishimura Kimio, Gamo Toshitaka, Yoshida Naohiro, Saito Takuya, Machida Toshinobu, Tohjima Yasunori

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   51 ( 0 )   138 - 138   2004

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    Publisher:GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  

    安定同位体組成は大気中分子の起源や挙動の考察に重要な知見を提供する。本研究グループは東アジア地域における一酸化炭素、メタン、軽炭化水素類の主要起源を同定することを主目的に、国立環境研究所波照間ステーションにおいて1999年9月より月一回のペースで採取されたフラスコ大気試料について、COについては炭素・酸素安定同位体比、CH4については炭素安定同位体比の測定を行ってきた。本講演ではその結果について報告する。

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  • 安定同位体を用いた森林土壌における硝酸の流出パターンの解析 Reviewed

    戸張 賀正, 木庭 啓介, 福島 慶太郎, 徳地 直子, 舘野 隆之輔, 大手 信人, 鈴木 希実, 豊田 栄, 吉田 尚弘

    第51回大会日本林学会学術講演集, p.526   2004

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  • Time-series monitoring of stable carbon isotope ratio of the animal tissues and the skeletons in the scleractinian coral

    Y.Matsui, O.Abe, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the International Symposium on Coral Reefs   1 - 10   2004

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  • Methods and some applications of isotopomer analysis to identify microbial sources and sinks of N2O

    S. Toyoda, H. Yamagishi, K. Koba, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   85   F283   2004

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  • Isotopomer signature of nitrous oxide emissions from soils during nitrification, denitrification and chemodenitrification

    T. J. Clough, R. R. Sherlock D, W. T. Griffith, S. R. Wilson, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Eos. Trans.   85   F314   2004

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  • Isotopomer signature of N2O from denitrification in soils and ground water

    R. Well, M. Deurer, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   4 - 11   2004

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  • Three isotope compositions of the dissolved oxygen in the coral reef

    O. Abe, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   12 - 19   2004

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  • Production and reduction processes of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific based on N2O isotopomer analysis

    H. Yamagishi, M. B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   34 - 38   2004

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  • Determination of isotopomer of acetic acid in the troposphere

    K. Yamada, M. Tanaka, N. Kurose, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   172 - 175   2004

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  • Characterization of N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    K. Koba, K. Osaka, S. Toyoda, N. Ohte, M, Katsuyama M. Kawasaki, S. Kim, H. Yamagishi, M. Itoh, N. Yoshida, T. Nakajima

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   176 - 180   2004

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  • Isotopomer ratios in N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    S. Toyoda, S. Nishimura, K. Yamada, H. Akiyama, K. Koba, S. Sudo, K. Yagi, Oshida H. Fujimura, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   181 - 183   2004

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  • Stable carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric light NMHCs and methyl chloride over equatorial Pacific maritime air

    H. Nara, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   184 - 187   2004

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  • 大気中低分子有機酸類の炭素同位体測定

    黒瀬寛子, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    第22回有機地球化学シンポジウム要旨集   30   2004

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  • Nitrate Dynamics in Forest Ecosystems with Various Histories, Using Stable Isotope Measurements

    Y. Tobari, K. Koba, Y.Fukushima, N. Tokuchi, R. Tateno, N. Ohte, N. Suzuki, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting   101   2004

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  • Time-series monitoring of stable carbon isotope ratio of the animal tissues and the skeletons in the scleractinian coral

    Y.Matsui, O.Abe, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the International Symposium on Coral Reefs   1 - 10   2004

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  • Characterization of Groundwater N2O in a Temperate Forested Ecosystem

    K.Koba, K.Osaka, Y.Tobari, S.Toyoda, N.Ohte M. Katsuyama, N. Suzuki, M.Itoh, M.Kawasaki, J.Kim, H.Yamagishi, N. Yoshida, T. Nakajima

    Abstracts of the Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, August 2004, Hawaii,USA   100   2004

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  • 安定同位体比情報による大気中有機酸類の循環解析法の確立

    黒瀬寛子, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    2004年度日本地球化学会第51回年会講演要旨集   131   2004

  • Measurement of Carbon and Hydrogen isotope ratio of methane emitted from rice paddy

    Oshita Satomi, Yamada Keita, Toyoda Sakae, Koba Keisuke, Yoshida Naohiro, Yagi kazuyuki, Sudo Shigeto, Nishimura Sei-ichi, Akiyama Hiroko

    Abstracts of Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan   51 ( 0 )   116 - 116   2004

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    Publisher:GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN  

    DOI: 10.14862/geochemproc.51.0.116.0

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  • 安定同位体組成から推定した東アジア地域における一酸化炭素・メタン・軽炭化水素類の季節変動の要因

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 小松大祐, 西村公男, 蒲生俊敬, 吉田尚弘, 斉藤拓也, 町田敏暢, 遠嶋康徳

    2004年度日本地球化学会第51回年会講演要旨集   51st   161   2004

  • Methods and some applications of isotopomer analysis to identify microbial sources and sinks of N2O

    S. Toyoda, H. Yamagishi, K. Koba, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   85   F283   2004

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  • Isotopomer signature of nitrous oxide emissions from soils during nitrification, denitrification and chemodenitrification

    T. J. Clough, R. R. Sherlock D, W. T. Griffith, S. R. Wilson, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Eos. Trans.   85   F314   2004

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  • Isotopomer signature of N2O from denitrification in soils and ground water

    R. Well, M. Deurer, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   4 - 11   2004

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  • Three isotope compositions of the dissolved oxygen in the coral reef

    O. Abe, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   12 - 19   2004

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  • Production and reduction processes of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific based on N2O isotopomer analysis

    H. Yamagishi, M. B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   34 - 38   2004

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  • Isotopomeric Signatures of Methane and Nitrous Oxide over Western Siberia as Their Terrestrial Source Indicators

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Abstracts of the 2004 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting   10   2004

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  • 農耕土壌から生成・放出されるN2Oのアイソトポマー比

    豊田栄, 西村誠一, 山田桂大, 秋山博子, 木庭啓介, 須藤重人, 八木一行, 尾下里美, 藤村栄貴, 吉田尚弘

    同位体科学研究会要旨集   80   2004

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた森林生態系における硝酸の流出パターンの解析

    戸張賀史, 木庭啓介, 福島慶太郎, 徳地直子, 館野隆之輔, 大手信人, 鈴木希実, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    第115回日本林学会大会要旨集   71   2004

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた地球温暖化ガスの森林土壌中動態の再解釈

    鈴木希実, 木庭啓介, 伊藤雅之, 尾坂兼一, 大手信人, 戸張賀史, 勝山正則, 山田桂大, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    第115回日本林学会大会要旨集   115th   70   2004

  • シベリア上空におけるN2Oアイソトポマー比

    杉嶋亮作, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 中川書子

    第14回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会講演集   60   2004

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  • 水田から放出されるメタンの安定同位体比の特徴

    尾下里美, 山田桂大, 豊田栄, 木庭啓介, 吉田尚弘, 八木一行, 須藤重人, 西村誠一, 秋山博子

    第22回有機地球化学シンポジウム要旨集   50   2004

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  • 太平洋赤道域における洋上大気中低分子量非メタン炭化水素の観測

    奈良英樹, 吉田尚弘

    第14回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会講演集   40   2004

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  • Isotopomer analysis of nitrous oxide emitted from burning of agricultural residue

    M Ogawa, N Yoshida

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   67 ( 18 )   A346 - A346   2003.9

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  • Nitrogen stable isotope abundance of N2O from composting of livestock waste: Its variation and mechanics

    M Yoh, Y Akita, S Toyoda, N Yoshida

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   67 ( 18 )   A565 - A565   2003.9

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  • Stable carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios in atmospheric methane over Siberia

    K Yamada, N Yoshida, F Nakagawa, G Inoue

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   67 ( 18 )   A546 - A546   2003.9

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  • Fractionation of N2O isotopomers during production by denitrifiers

    S Toyoda, H Mutobe, H Yamagishi, N Yoshida, Y Tanji

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   67 ( 18 )   A489 - A489   2003.9

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  • The biogeochemical influence of groundwater on the material cycle in Tama River tidal flat sediments

    K Sugiura, B Narin, N Yoshida

    GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA   67 ( 18 )   A452 - A452   2003.9

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  • Relationship between the variation of isotopic ratios and the source of summer precipitation in eastern Siberia

    Kurita, N., Numaguti, A., Sugimoto, A., Ichiyanagi, K., Yoshida, N.

    Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres   108 ( 11 )   doi:10.1029/2001JD001359   2003.6

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  • An improved method for measurement of the hydrogen isotope ratio of atmospheric methane and its application to a Japanese urban atmosphere Reviewed

    Keita Yamada, Yoko Ozaki, Fumiko Nakagawa, Misato Tanaka, Naohiro Yoshida

    Atmospheric Environment   37 ( 14 )   1975 - 1982   2003.5

  • Precise isotope abundance ratio measurement of nitrous oxide using diode lasers Reviewed

    K. Uehara, K. Yamamoto, T. Kikugawa, S. Toyoda, K. Tsuji, N. Yoshida

    Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical   90 ( 1-3 )   250 - 255   2003.4

  • Site-selective nitrogen isotopic ratio measurement of nitrous oxide using 2 μm diode lasers Reviewed

    K. Uehara, K. Yamamoto, T. Kikugawa, N. Yoshida

    Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy   59 ( 5 )   957 - 962   2003.3

  • Site-selective nitrogen isotopic ratio measurement of nitrous oxide using 2 mu m diode lasers

    K Uehara, K Yamamoto, T Kikugawa, N Yoshida

    SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY   59 ( 5 )   957 - 962   2003.3

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  • Isotopomer ratios in N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    S. Toyoda, S. Nishimura, K. Yamada, H. Akiyama, K. Koba, S. Sudo, K. Yagi, Oshida H. Fujimura, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   67 - 68   2003

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic determination of nitrate by chemical reduction

    N. Boontanon, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   79 - 80   2003

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  • Isotopomer fractionation of nitrous oxide with thermal decomposition and reduction

    M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   74 - 76   2003

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  • Stable carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric light NMHCs and methyl chloride over equatorial Pacific maritime air

    H. Nara, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   69 - 70   2003

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  • Isotopomer ratios in N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    S. Toyoda, S. Nishimura, K. Yamada, H. Akiyama, K. Koba, S. Sudo, K. Yagi, Oshida H. Fujimura, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   67 - 68   2003

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  • Determination of isotopomer of acetic acid in the troposphere

    K. Yamada, M. Tanaka, N. Kurose, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   63 - 64   2003

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  • Production and reduction processes of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific based on N2O isotopomer analysis

    H. Yamagishi, M. B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   13 - 14   2003

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  • Three isotope compositions of the dissolved oxygen in the coral reef

    O. Abe, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   6 - 8   2003

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  • Isotopomer signature of N2O from denitrification in soils and ground water

    R. Well, M. Deurer, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   3 - 5   2003

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  • 多摩川における溶存一酸化二窒素のアイソトポマー比の時系列変化

    岩井宏之, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   20   2003

  • 河口干潟堆積物への地下水の影響

    杉浦琴, 吉田尚弘, NarinBoontanon, 山田桂大

    2003年度日本海洋学会春季大会講演要旨集   149   2003

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  • N2O production pathway change during drought and following wet-up in a controlled rainforest at Biosphere 2 Center

    J. van Haren, H. Yamagishi, N. Yoshida

    Eos. Trans.   84   F286   2003

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  • General tendencies of stable isotopes and major chemical constituents of the Dome Fuji deep ice core

    O. Watanabe, K. Kamiyama, H. Motoyama, Y. Fujii, M. Igarashi, T. Furukawa, K.Goto-Azuma, T. Saito, S. Kanamori, N. Kanamori, N, Yoshida R. Uemura

    Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res. Spec. Issue   57   1 - 25   2003

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  • General tendencies of stable isotopes and major chemical constituents of the Dome Fuji deep ice core

    O. Watanabe, K. Kamiyama, H. Motoyama, Y. Fujii, M. Igarashi, T. Furukawa, K.Goto-Azuma, T. Saito, S. Kanamori, N. Kanamori, N, Yoshida R. Uemura

    Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res. Spec. Issue   57   1 - 24   2003

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  • Origin determination of rectified fermented alcohol by stable isotope analyses of C, H, O using CF-IRMS

    M. Sato, K, Ishida-Fujii, S. Goto, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   98 - 99   2003

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  • Determination of the isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor from small gas samples

    R. Uemura, K. Yamdada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   84 - 85   2003

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  • Characterization of N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soil in Japan

    K. Koba, K. Osaka, S. Toyoda, N. Ohte, M, Katsuyama M. Kawasaki, S. Kim, H. Yamagishi, M. Itoh, N. Yoshida, T. Nakajima

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   65 - 66   2003

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  • Determination of isotopomer of acetic acid in the troposphere

    K. Yamada, M. Tanaka, N. Kurose, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   63 - 64   2003

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  • Isotopic ratio measurement of diluted methane with air on a near-infrared diode laser absorption spectrometer

    K. Tsuji, S. Fujikawa, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida, K. Yamamoto, T. Kikugawa, K. Uehara

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   62   2003

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  • Production and reduction processes of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific based on N2O isotopomer analysis

    H. Yamagishi, M. B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   13 - 14   2003

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  • Three isotope compositions of the dissolved oxygen in the coral reef

    O. Abe, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   6 - 8   2003

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  • Isotopomer signature of N2O from denitrification in soils and ground water

    R. Well, M. Deurer, S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   3 - 5   2003

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  • Isotopomer analysis of nitrous oxide emitted from burning of agricultural residue

    Ogawa, M., Yoshida, N.

    Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta   67 ( 18 )   A346   2003

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  • Stable hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of atmospheric methane and its sources in urban area: Identification of anthropogenic sources

    Nakagawa, F. J. Moriizumi, U. Tsunogai, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality   322   2003

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  • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic xompositions of CO2, CO and CH4 emitted from biomass burning

    Nakagawa, F. D, D. Komatsu, U, Tsunogai, T. Gamo, K. Yamada, Y. Ozaki, H. Nara, M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida, S. Sudo, S. Yonemura, H. Tsuruta

    Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality   284   2003

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  • Characterization of N_2_O in a temperate forested ecosystem by its isotopomer ratio

    K. Koba, K. Osaka, S. Toyoda, N. Ohte, M, Katsuyama M. Kawasaki, S. Kim, H. Yamagishi, M. Itoh, N. Yoshida, T. Nakajima

    Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Isotopomers   176 - 180   2003

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  • Stable hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of atmospheric methane and its sources in urban area: Identification of anthropogenic sources

    Nakagawa, F. J. Moriizumi, U. Tsunogai, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality   322   2003

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  • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic xompositions of CO2, CO and CH4 emitted from biomass burning

    Nakagawa, F. D, D. Komatsu, U, Tsunogai, T. Gamo, K. Yamada, Y. Ozaki, H. Nara, M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida, S. Sudo, S. Yonemura, H. Tsuruta

    Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality   284   2003

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  • Stable carbon and hydrogen isotopic characterization of methane and light hydrocarbons emitted from biomass combustion experiments

    Nara, H., K. Yamada, N. Yoshida, F. Nakagawa, U. Tsunogai, S. Sudo, S. Yonemura, H. Tsuruta

    Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality   141   2003

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  • N2O production pathway change during drought and following wet-up in a controlled rainforest at Biosphere 2 Center

    J. van Haren, H. Yamagishi, N. Yoshida

    Eos. Trans.   84   F286   2003

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  • Origin determination of rectified fermented alcohol by stable isotope analyses of C, H, O using CF-IRMS

    M. Sato, K, Ishida-Fujii, S. Goto, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   98 - 99   2003

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  • Determination of the isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor from small gas samples

    R. Uemura, K. Yamdada, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   84 - 85   2003

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic determination of nitrate by chemical reduction

    N. Boontanon, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   79 - 80   2003

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  • Isotopomer fractionation of nitrous oxide with thermal decomposition and reduction

    M. Ogawa, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   74 - 76   2003

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  • Stable carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric light NMHCs and methyl chloride over equatorial Pacific maritime air

    H. Nara, N. Yoshida

    Abstracts of the 2nd International Symposium on Isotopomers   69 - 70   2003

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  • Extending records of the isotopic compositions of atmospheric N<inf>2</inf>O back to 1800 A.D. from air trapped in snow at the South Pole and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II ice core Reviewed

    Todd Sowers, Amy Rodebaugh, Naohiro Yoshida, Sakne Toyoda

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16 ( 4 )   76 - 1   2002.12

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  • Extending records of the isotopic composition of atmospheric N2O back to 1800 AD from air trapped in snow at the South Pole and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II ice core

    T Sowers, A Rodebaugh, N Yoshida, S Toyoda

    GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES   16 ( 4 )   76.1-76.10   2002.12

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopomeric constraints on the origins and sea-to-air flux of N<inf>2</inf>O in the obligotrophic subtropical North Pacific gyre Reviewed

    Brian N. Popp, Marian B. Westley, Sakae Toyoda, Tatsuya Miwa, John E. Dore, Naohiro Yoshida, Terri M. Rust, Francis J. Sansone, Mary E. Russ, Nathaniel E. Ostrom, Peggy H. Ostrom

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16 ( 4 )   12 - 1   2002.12

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  • High-precision isotopic ratio measurement system for methane (12CH<inf>3</inf>D/12CH<inf>4</inf>,13CH <inf>4</inf>/12CH<inf>4</inf>) by using near-infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy Reviewed

    K. Yamamoto, N. Yoshida

    Spectrochimica Acta - Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy   58 ( 12 )   2699 - 2707   2002.10

  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopomeric constraints on the origins and sea-to-air flux of N2O in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific gyre

    BN Popp, MB Westley, S Toyoda, T Miwa, JE Dore, N Yoshida, TM Rust, FJ Sansone, ME Russ, NE Ostrom, PH Ostrom

    GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES   16 ( 4 )   12.1-12.10   2002.10

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopomeric constraints on the origins and sea-to-air flux of N2O in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific gyre

    BN Popp, MB Westley, S Toyoda, T Miwa, JE Dore, N Yoshida, TM Rust, FJ Sansone, ME Russ, NE Ostrom, PH Ostrom

    GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES   16 ( 4 )   125 - 126   2002.10

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  • Production of methane from alasses in eastern Siberia: Implications from its 14C and stable isotopic compositions

    Fumiko Nakagawa, Naohiro Yoshida, Yukihiro Nojiri, Vladimir N. Makarov

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16   14 - 1   2002.9

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  • Salinity records for the 1997-98 El Niño from Western Pacific corals Reviewed

    Maki Morimoto, Osamu Abe, Hajime Kayanne, Naoyuki Kurita, Eiji Matsumoto, Naohiro Yoshida

    Geophysical Research Letters   29 ( 11 )   35 - 1   2002.6

  • Salinity records for the 1997-98 El Nino from Western Pacific corals

    M Morimoto, O Abe, H Kayanne, N Kurita, E Matsumoto, N Yoshida

    GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS   29 ( 11 )   35-1-35-4   2002.6

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  • Production mechanism and global budget of N<inf>2</inf>O inferred from its isotopomers in the western North Pacific Reviewed

    Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Tatsuya Miwa, Yohei Matsui, Hiroaki Yamagishi, Urumu Tsunogai, Yukihiro Nojiri, Nobuo Tsurushima

    Geophysical Research Letters   29 ( 3 )   7 - 1   2002.2

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  • Measurements of the D/H Ratio of CH4 by GC/TC/IRMS

    Keita Yamada, Yoko Ozaki, Fumiko Nakagawa, Naohiro Yoshida, Haruo Tsuruta, Shigeto Sudo, Claude Guillou, Giovanni Bidoglio

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   112 - 116   2002

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  • Production of methane from alasses in eastern Siberia: Implications from its 14C and stable isotopic compositions

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Yoshida Naohiro, Nojiri Yukihiro, Makarov VladimirN

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16   14.1-14.15   2002

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  • 2002年氷縁域における栄養塩、溶存気体の分布

    渡邉修一, 小川浩史, 浜中純子, 笠松伸江, 吉田尚弘, 吉田磨

    第25回極域生物シンポジウム講演要旨集   12   2002

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  • Isotopomer fractionation during photolysis of nitrous oxide by ultraviolet of 206 to 210 nm

    Toyoda, S. N, Yoshida T. Suzuki, K. Tsuji, K. Shibuya

    Study of Environmental Change using Isotope Techniques: Proceedings of the International Conference held in Vienna, 23-27 April 2001 organized by IAEA, UNESCO, and JST   355 - 363   2002

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  • High net accumulation rates at Campo de Hielo Patagonico Sur, South America, revealed by analysis of a 45.97 m long ice core

    T Shiraiwa, S Kohshima, R Uemura, N Yoshida, S Matoba, J Uetake, MA Godoi

    ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY, VOL 35   35   84 - 90   2002

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  • Variations of stratospheric trace gases measured using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler

    T Nakazawa, S Aoki, K Kawamura, T Saeki, S Sugawara, H Honda, G Hashida, S Morimoto, N Yoshida, S Toyoda, Y Makide, T Shirai

    SCIENTIFIC BALLOONING IN THE NEXT CENTURY: GOALS AND CHALLENGES   30 ( 5 )   1349 - 1357   2002

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  • 外洋域亜表層におけるメタン生成

    鶴島修夫, 野尻幸宏, 今井圭理, 吉田尚弘, 角皆潤, 渡邉修一

    2002年度日本海洋学会春季大会講演要旨集   32   2002

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  • 国際水文学計画(IHP)研修コース「第11回水文学における水素・酸素同位体の利用」を開催

    吉田尚弘

    地球水循環研究センターニュース   ( 1 )   3 - 4   2002

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  • Seasonal Variations of Concentration and δ13C in Soil Air CO2 and Soil Respired CO2

    Takahashi Hiroshi, A. Eiichi Konohira Tetsuya Hiyama Toshio Nakamura, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   331 - 336   2002

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  • Extending Records of the Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric N2O Back to 1900 A.D. from Air Trapped in Snow at South Pole

    Sowers T., Amy Rodebaugh, Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   54 - 61   2002

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  • Site-Specified Nitrogen Isotopic Ratio Measurements of Nitrous Oxide Using a Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometer

    Uehara, K. Kazushige, Yamamoto Tomoyuki Kikugawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   23 - 25   2002

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  • High Resolution Mass Spectrometer for Isotopomer Analysis

    Baba, T, H. Nagano, I. Waki, K. Kimura, M. Sakairi, H. Koizimi, Y. Kato, T. Mimura, Y. Taguchi, N. Minakawa, N. Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   9 - 14   2002

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  • Isotopomers as a Frontier of Isotope Studies

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   1 - 3   2002

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  • アイソトポマーで見る地球温暖化ガスのサイクル

    吉田尚弘

    第7回基礎研究報告会要旨集   1 - 8   2002

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  • アイソトポマーの計測による環境物質の起源推定

    吉田尚弘

    戦略的基礎研究推進事業平成8年度採択研究課題終了報告書   419 - 491   2002

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  • Stable isotopic comspositions and fractionations of carbon monoxide in seawater

    Nakagawa, F, U. Tsunogai, T. Gamo, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   331   2002

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  • Isotopomer compositions of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific

    Yamagishi, H. M, B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   305   2002

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  • Concentration and isotopic compositions of nitrous oxide in the Black Sea

    Westley, M. B., J. W. Murray, H. Yamagishi, N. Yoshida, B. N. Pop

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   304   2002

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  • Subsurface methane production in the open ocean and its seasonal variation

    Tsurushima, N, Y. Nojiri, K. Imai, N. Yoshida, U. Tsunogai, S. Watanabe

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   5   2002

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  • 大陸水循環に対する降水の同位体比の応答-降水の同位体比から陸面過程情報を抜き出す-

    栗田直幸, 吉田尚弘, 井上元

    日本気象学会2002年度秋季大会講演予稿集   32   2002

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  • Stable Isotopic Studies of Carbon Monoxide in Seawater

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Urumu, Tsunogai, Toshitaka Gamo, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   283 - 284   2002

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  • Geochemical Cycle of Nitrous Oxide in the Atmosphere-Ocean-Land System Based on the Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios

    Sorai Masao, Masamichi Ishikawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   271 - 274   2002

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  • Distribution of Dissolved N2O Isotopomers in the Coastal Adriatic Sea and the Goro Lagoon, Northern East Italy

    Matsui Yohei Giovanni Bidoglio Fabrizio Sena, Tatsuya Miwa, Takeshi Egashira, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   263 - 270   2002

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  • Partial Pressure Dependency of Isotope Ratio of Oxygen Molecule in Mass Spectrometry

    Abe Osamu, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   228 - 236   2002

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  • Isotopomer Compositions of Nitrous Oxide with Adipic Acid Production

    Ogawa Mitsuteru, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   215 - 220   2002

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  • Analysis of Isotopomer Compositions of Nitrous Oxide from Combustion Source

    Ogawa Mitsuteru, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   210 - 214   2002

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  • A Method for the Measurement of Dissolved Nitrous Oxide Isotopomers in Natural Waters

    Yamagishi Hiroaki, Tatsuya Miwa, Sakae Toyoda, Urumu Tsunogai, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   193 - 197   2002

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  • Determination of Intramolecular Carbon Isotopic Composition of Acetic Acid at Nanomolar Levels Using CF-IRMS

    Tanaka Misato Keita, Yamada Fumiko Nakagawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   190 - 192   2002

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  • δD Analysis of Methane by Absorption Spectroscopy

    Yamamoto Kazushige, Kiyoji Uehara Tomoyuki Kikugawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   182 - 186   2002

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  • Vertical Distribution of Dissolved N2O Isotopomers in the North Pacific

    Toyoda, S., Naohiro Yoshida, Tatsuya Miwa, Yohei Matsui, Urumu Tsunogai, Yukihiro Nojiri, Nobuo Tsurushima

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   176 - 181   2002

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  • High net accumulation rates at Campo de Hielo Patagónico Sur, South America, revealed by analysis of a 45.97 m long ice core Reviewed

    Takayuki Shiraiwa, Shiro Kohshima, Ryu Uemura, Naohiro Yoshida, Sumito Matoba, Jun Uetake, Maria Angelica Godoi

    Annals of Glaciology   35   84 - 90   2002

  • Variations of stratospheric trace gases measured using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler

    T Nakazawa, S Aoki, K Kawamura, T Saeki, S Sugawara, H Honda, G Hashida, S Morimoto, N Yoshida, S Toyoda, Y Makide, T Shirai

    SCIENTIFIC BALLOONING IN THE NEXT CENTURY: GOALS AND CHALLENGES   30 ( 5 )   1349 - 1357   2002

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  • Formation processes of gases related to the global warming

    Watanabe Shuichi, N. Kasamatsu, S. Kawaguchi, J. Nishikawa, T. Shiotani, N. Yoshida, O. Yoshida

    2002 SCORE-JOS Joint Assembly in Sapporo:JOS 2002 Fall Meeting, SCOR-JOS International Symposium and 26th SCOR General Meeting Abstracts   442   2002

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  • Seasonal Variations of Concentration and δ13C in Soil Air CO2 and Soil Respired CO2

    Takahashi Hiroshi, A. Eiichi Konohira Tetsuya Hiyama Toshio Nakamura, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   331 - 336   2002

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  • Stable Isotopic Studies of Carbon Monoxide in Seawater

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Urumu, Tsunogai, Toshitaka Gamo, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   283 - 284   2002

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  • Geochemical Cycle of Nitrous Oxide in the Atmosphere-Ocean-Land System Based on the Nitrogen Stable Isotope Ratios

    Sorai Masao, Masamichi Ishikawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   271 - 274   2002

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  • Distribution of Dissolved N2O Isotopomers in the Coastal Adriatic Sea and the Goro Lagoon, Northern East Italy

    Matsui Yohei Giovanni Bidoglio Fabrizio Sena, Tatsuya Miwa, Takeshi Egashira, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   263 - 270   2002

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  • Partial Pressure Dependency of Isotope Ratio of Oxygen Molecule in Mass Spectrometry

    Abe Osamu, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   228 - 236   2002

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  • Isotopomer Compositions of Nitrous Oxide with Adipic Acid Production

    Ogawa Mitsuteru, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   215 - 220   2002

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  • Analysis of Isotopomer Compositions of Nitrous Oxide from Combustion Source

    Ogawa Mitsuteru, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   210 - 214   2002

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  • A Study on the Loss Processes of N2O in the Stratosphere by Isotopomer Analysis

    Urabe Taichiro, Sakae Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Shuji Aoki, Hideyuki Honda

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   206 - 209   2002

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  • A Method for the Measurement of Dissolved Nitrous Oxide Isotopomers in Natural Waters

    Yamagishi Hiroaki, Tatsuya Miwa, Sakae Toyoda, Urumu Tsunogai, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   193 - 197   2002

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  • バイオマス燃焼より放出される低分子量炭化水素の炭素安定同位体比の時間変動

    奈良英樹, 吉田尚弘

    第20回有機地球化学シンポジウム講演要旨集   4   2002

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  • 環境試料中酢酸の分子および分子内炭素同位体比分析法の確立

    田中美聡, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘

    第20回有機地球化学シンポジウム講演要旨集   35   2002

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  • 一酸化二窒素の光酸化反応におけるアイソトポマー分別

    豊田栄, 中山裕介, 吉田尚弘

    第8回大気科学討論会講演要旨集   11   2002

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  • 熱分解炉を用いた微量水試料の水素・酸素安定同位体比測定法

    植村立, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 栗田直幸

    2002年度日本雪氷学会全国大会講演予稿集   79   2002

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  • バイオマス燃焼過程で生成する微量気体の同位体解析

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 小松大祐, 山口潤子, 蒲生俊敬, 山田桂大, 尾崎洋子, 小川光輝, 奈良英樹, 吉田尚弘, 須藤重人, 米村正一郎, 鶴田治雄

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   54   2002

  • 窒素循環モデルを用いた対流圏N2Oアイソトポマーの窒素同位体収支の検討

    徂徠正夫, 石川正道, 吉田尚弘

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   69   2002

  • 自動車から排出される一酸化二窒素のアイソトポマー組成

    豊田栄, 荒井慎治, 山本誠一郎, 小川光輝, 吉田尚弘, 秋山賢一

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   69   2002

  • Salinity records for the 1997-98 El Nino from Western Pacific corals

    Morimoto, M, O. Abe, H. Kayanne, N. Kurita, E. Matsumoto, N. Yoshida

    Geophys. Res. Lett.   29 ( 11 )   35-1-35-4   2002

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  • 地球温暖化ガスの新計測法開発と地球規模ネットワーク観測

    吉田尚弘

    蔵前工業会誌   ( 961 )   29 - 33   2002

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  • Production of methane from alasses in eastern Siberia: Implications from its 14C and stable isotopic compositions

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Yoshida Naohiro, Nojiri Yukihiro, Makarov VladimirN

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16   14.1-14.15   2002

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  • Extending records of the isotopic composition of atmospheric N2O back to 1800 A.D. from air trapped in snow at the South Pole and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II ice core

    Sowers Todd, Rodebaugh Amy, Yoshida Naohiro, Toyoda Sakae

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles   16   76.1-76.10   2002

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  • Determination of Intramolecular Carbon Isotopic Composition of Acetic Acid at Nanomolar Levels Using CF-IRMS

    Tanaka Misato Keita, Yamada Fumiko Nakagawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   190 - 192   2002

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  • δD Analysis of Methane by Absorption Spectroscopy

    Yamamoto Kazushige, Kiyoji Uehara Tomoyuki Kikugawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   182 - 186   2002

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  • Site-Specified Nitrogen Isotopic Ratio Measurements of Nitrous Oxide Using a Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometer

    Uehara, K. Kazushige, Yamamoto Tomoyuki Kikugawa, Naohiro Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   23 - 25   2002

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  • High Resolution Mass Spectrometer for Isotopomer Analysis

    Baba, T, H. Nagano, I. Waki, K. Kimura, M. Sakairi, H. Koizimi, Y. Kato, T. Mimura, Y. Taguchi, N. Minakawa, N. Yoshida

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   9 - 14   2002

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  • Isotopomers as a Frontier of Isotope Studies

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Yoshida, N. Ed., Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   1 - 3   2002

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  • Stable isotopic comspositions and fractionations of carbon monoxide in seawater

    Nakagawa, F, U. Tsunogai, T. Gamo, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   331   2002

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  • Isotopomer compositions of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical North Pacific

    Yamagishi, H. M, B. Westley, S. Toyoda, B. N. Po, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   305   2002

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  • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopomeric constraints on the origins and sea-to-air flux of N2O in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Gyre

    Popp, B. N. M, B. Westley, S. Toyoda, T. Miwa, J. E. Dore, N. Yoshida, T. M. Rust, F. J. Sansone

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   125 - 126   2002

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  • Subsurface methane production in the open ocean and its seasonal variation

    Tsurushima, N, Y. Nojiri, K. Imai, N. Yoshida, U. Tsunogai, S. Watanabe

    Eos Trans.   83 ( 4 )   5   2002

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  • Fractionation of N&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;O isotopomers in the stratosphere

    Sakaè Toyoda, Sakaè Toyoda, Sakaè Toyoda, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Taichiro Urabe, Taichiro Urabe, Shuji Aoki, Shuji Aoki, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Takakiyo Nakazawa, Satoshi Sugawara, Satoshi Sugawara, Hideyuki Honda, Hideyuki Honda

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   106   7515 - 7522   2001.4

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  • 安定同位体組成から考察した都市大気中一酸化炭素の起源

    小松大祐, 角皆潤, 蒲生俊敬, 蜂須洋輔, 中川書子, 吉田尚弘

    第7回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   23   2001

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  • Partial Pressure Dependency of Isotopic Composition of Oxygen Molecule in Mass Spectrometer

    Osamu Abe, Naohiro Yoshida

    Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Isotopomers   228-236   2001

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Rapid communication, short report, research note, etc. (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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  • Fractionation of N_2_O Isotopomers in the Simulated Stratospheric Sink Reactions

    S. Toyoda, Y, Nakayama T, Urabe, N. Yoshida

    Eos Trans. AGU (Fall Meet. Suppl.)   82 ( 47 )   Abstract A32B-0054   2001

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  • バイオマス燃焼起源メタンの安定同位体比

    尾崎洋子, 山田桂大, 中川書子, 小川光輝, 須藤重人, 米村正一郎, 鶴田治雄, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   94   2001

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  • バイオマス燃焼過程で生成するN2Oのアイソトポマー解析

    小川光輝, 中川書子, 尾崎洋子, 奈良英樹, 山田桂大, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 須藤重人, 米村正一郎, 鶴田治雄

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   92   2001

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  • 都市森林における大気二酸化炭素の動態の季節変化に関する研究

    高橋浩, 木平英一, 檜山哲哉, 南雅代, 中村俊夫, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   89   2001

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  • 東部熱帯太平洋(ETNP)における溶存N2Oのアイソトポマー鉛直分布

    山岸洋明, MarianWestley BrianPopp NathanielOstrom, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   49   2001

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  • N2Oの光酸化反応におけるアイソトポマー分別

    中山祐介, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   33   2001

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  • アイソトポマーによる成層圏におけるN2Oの挙動解析

    占部太一郎, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 中澤高清, 青木周司, 本田秀之

    第7回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   29   2001

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  • 酢酸アイソトポマーのオンライン微量分析法の確立

    田中美聡, 山田桂大, 中川書子, 吉田尚弘

    第7回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   29   2001

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  • 連続フロー質量分析法によるメタンの水素同位体比測定法の確立とバイオマス燃焼試料への適用

    尾崎洋子, 山田桂大, 中川書子, 須藤重人, 吉田尚弘

    第7回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   28   2001

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  • 名古屋市における大気中メタンの起源 -安定同位体組成の結果より-

    中川書子, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 森泉純, 飯田孝夫, 池辺幸正

    第7回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   24   2001

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  • 安定同位体組成より考察した森林地帯における一酸化炭素の起源

    中川書子, 小松大祐, 角皆潤, 蒲生俊敬, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   2001   162   2001

  • 成層圏のN2Oの消滅過程;アイソトポマーによる解析

    占部太一郎, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 中澤高清, 青木周司, 本田秀之

    第11回大気化学シンポジウム 研究集会講演集   249 - 252   2001

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  • Fractionation of N2O isotopomers in the stratosphere

    S. Toyoda, N. Yoshida, T. Urabe, S. Aoki, T. Nakazawa, S. Sugawara, H. Honda

    Journal of Geophysical Research   106 ( D7 )   7515 - 7522   2001

  • Vertical profiles of nitrous oxide isotopomers in the stratosphere over Sanriku

    TOYODA Sakae, YOSHIDA Naohiro, URABE Taichiro, AOKI Shuji, NAKAZAWA Takakiyo, SUGAWARA Satoshi, HONDA Hideyuki

    41   73 - 80   2001

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency  

    The distribution of isotopomers of nitrous oxide (^14N^15N^16O,^15N^14N^16O, and ^14N^14N^18O) in the lower and middle stratosphere was observed over Sanriku, Japan (39°N,142°E ) using a balloon-borne cryogenic sampler and ground-based mass spectrometry. The abundance of the heavier iso-topomers relative to ^14N^14N^16O increased with altitude and remarkable site preference of nitrogen isotopomers, and difference between enrichment of ^14N^15N^16O and ^15N^14N^16O, were observed. This enrichment was generally expected from the previously reported simulation experiments of photolysis and theoretical calculations based on photo-induced isotopic fractionation effects. The detailed analyses of the vertical profiles showed several differences between the observations and the photolytic simulations / calculations. This suggests that the isotopomer data of stratospheric N_2O has a potential to clarify the origin, age, and transportation or mixing of air mass, the solar flux spectrum profiles in the stratosphere, and other sink processes such as a reaction with excited oxygen atom, O(^1D).

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  • 窒素同位体比を考慮に入れたN2Oの地球化学的循環モデルの構築

    徂徠正夫, 石川正道, 吉田尚弘

    月刊海洋   33   504 - 510   2001

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  • アイソトポマー(同位体分子種)による地球温暖化ガスのサイクルの解析

    吉田尚弘

    化学と教育   49 ( 2 )   82 - 85   2001

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    Language:Japanese   Publisher:公益社団法人 日本化学会  

    分子には, 同位体の組み合わせにより, 無数に異なるアイソトポマー(isotopomer;同位体分子種)が存在する。アイソトポマーとは同位体を含む分子種で, 元素や分子内位置の組合せで, 地球温暖化ガスには10種程度あり, 生物起源有機物のような高分子ほど指数関数的に多種存在する。このアイソトポマーを精密に計測して, 地球系, 生態系, 生体から分子に至る, どのレベルの環境にも通用できる, 物質のもつ豊富な質的情報を定量化する新しい方法論を創出することを目指している。本稿では地球温暖化ガスに着目したサイクルの解析例をその例として示す。

    DOI: 10.20665/kakyoshi.49.2_82

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  • ドームふじコアのd-excessを用いた海洋情報の復元

    植村立, 吉田尚弘, 栗田直幸, 末吉哲雄, 橋本重将, 中尾正義, 本山秀明, 渡邊興亜

    第24回極域気水圏シンポジウム講演要旨集   7   2001

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  • N2O地球化学的循環モデルへのアイソトポマーの導入

    徂徠正夫, 石川正道, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   246   2001

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  • 燃焼過程より放出される非メタン炭化水素の安定同位体比

    奈良英樹, 山田桂大, 中川書子, 吉田尚弘

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   219   2001

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  • バイオマス燃焼過程で生成する一酸化炭素の同位体解析

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 尾崎洋子, 奈良英樹, 小川光輝, 山田桂大, 吉田尚弘, 須藤重人, 米村正一郎, 鶴田治雄

    2001年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   163   2001

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  • Dynamics of dissolved O-2, CO2, CH4, and N2O in a tropical coastal swamp in southern Thailand

    S Ueda, CSU Go, T Yoshioka, N Yoshida, E Wada, T Miyajima, A Sugimoto, N Boontanon, P Vijarnsorn, S Boonprakub

    BIOGEOCHEMISTRY   49 ( 3 )   191 - 215   2000.6

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  • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic analysis of carbon monoxide in natural waters

    Urumu Tsunogai, Fumiko Nakagawa,, Fumiko Nakagawa, Yosuke Hachisu, Naohiro Yoshida

    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry   14 ( 16 )   1507 - 1512   2000.1

  • Dynamics of dissolved O<inf>2</inf>, CO<inf>2</inf>, CH<inf>4</inf>, and N<inf>2</inf>O in a tropical coastal swamp in southern Thailand Reviewed

    Shingo Ueda, Chun Sim Go, Takahito Yoshioka, Naohiro Yoshida, Eitaro Wada, Toshihiro Miyajima, Atsuko Sugimoto, Narin Boontanon, Pisoot Vijarnsorn, Suporn Boonprakub

    Biogeochemistry   49 ( 3 )   191 - 215   2000

  • Measurement of the vertical profile of nitrous oxide isotopomers in the stratosphere

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Eos Trans.   81   11   2000

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  • Nitrous oxide isotopomer observations in the stratosphere with balloon-borne cryogenic sampler

    N. Yoshida, S. Toyoda T, Urabe T. Nakazawa, S. Aoki, H. Honda, N. Yajima

    Proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Y. Arakawa et al. (Eds)   1718 - 1719   2000

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  • 北太平洋海水中の溶存N2Oのアイソトポマー鉛直分布

    三輪達也, 豊田栄, 角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 鶴島修夫, 野尻幸宏

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   111   2000

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  • 一酸化二窒素の同位体分子種計測を中心とした循環解析

    吉田尚弘, 豊田

    特定領域研究「対流圏化学グローバルダイナミクス」ニュースレター   ( 5 )   30 - 36   2000

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  • 成層圏大気中のN2Oアイソトポマー分布

    吉田尚弘

    大気球シンポジウム   112 - 114   2000

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  • Nitrous oxide isotopomer observations in the stratosphere with balloon-borne cryogenic sampler

    N. Yoshida, S. Toyoda T, Urabe T. Nakazawa, S. Aoki, H. Honda, N. Yajima

    Proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Y. Arakawa et al. (Eds)   1718 - 1719   2000

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  • Isotopomer analysis of methane and nitrous oxide for the study of their geochemical cycles

    N Yoshida, U Tsunogai, S Toyoda, F Nakagawa

    NON-CO2 GREENHOUSE GASES: SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING, CONTROL AND IMPLEMENTATION   185 - 188   2000

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  • 南極ドームふじにおける水素同位体比及びd-excess変動の特徴

    植村立, 吉田尚弘, 栗田直幸, 末吉哲雄, 橋本重将, 中尾正義, 本山秀明, 渡邊興亜

    第23回極域気水圏シンポジウム講演要旨   110   2000

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  • N2Oの紫外光分解におけるアイソトポマー分別の波長依存性

    鈴木健史, 中山裕介, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 渋谷一彦, 辻和秀

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   252   2000

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  • 成層圏におけるN2Oのアイソトポマーの時空間分布

    占部太一郎, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 中澤高清, 青木周司, 本田秀之

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   239   2000

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  • 安定同位体から考察した都市大気中一酸化炭素の挙動と起源

    蜂須洋輔, 角皆潤, 中川書子, 吉田尚弘

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   238   2000

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  • 定点KNOTにおける海水中メタン濃度の季節変動

    鶴島修夫, 今井圭理, 野尻幸宏, 吉田尚弘, 角皆潤, 渡邊修一

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   169   2000

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  • 窒素同位体比を考慮に入れたN2Oの地球化学的循環モデルの構築

    徂徠正夫, 石川正道, 吉田尚弘

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   126   2000

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  • 北西太平洋定点KNOTにおける溶存メタンの時系列同位体鉛直分布

    山崎光浩, 角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 鶴島修夫, 野尻幸宏

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   116   2000

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  • 海洋における一酸化炭素の炭素及び酸素安定同位体組成

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 蒲生俊敬, 蜂須洋輔, 吉田尚弘

    2000年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   112   2000

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  • Measurement of the vertical profile of nitrous oxide isotopomers in the stratosphere

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Eos Trans.   81   11   2000

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  • アイソトポマーの計測による環境物質の起源推定

    吉田尚弘

    戦略的基礎研究推進事業平成11年度研究年報   1089 - 1094   2000

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  • 一酸化二窒素のアイソトポマー分布

    豊田栄, 占部太一郎, 鈴木健史, 六人部英典, 吉田尚弘

    第6回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   4   2000

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  • 北太平洋上で観測された低分子炭化水素の安定炭素同位体比の変動について

    斉藤拓也, 角皆潤, 河村公隆, 中塚武, 吉田尚弘

    第6回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   4   2000

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  • 一酸化炭素の同位体組成による循環解析その1~海洋からの生成

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 蜂須洋輔, 吉田尚弘

    第6回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   3   2000

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  • 一酸化二窒素の同位体分子種を中心とした循環解析

    吉田尚弘

    平成11年度文部省科学研究費補助金(特定領域研究(A)(1))対流圏化学グローバルダイナミクス研究成果報告書   101 - 104   2000

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  • Carbon isotopic compositions of C&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;-C&lt;inf&gt;5&lt;/inf&gt; hydrocarbons and methyl chloride in urban, coastal, and maritime atmospheres over the western North Pacific

    Urumu Tsunogai, Urumu Tsunogai, Urumu Tsunogai, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Naohiro Yoshida, Toshitaka Gamo, Toshitaka Gamo

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   104   16033 - 16039   1999.7

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  • Carbon isotopic compositions of C<inf>2</inf>-C<inf>5</inf> hydrocarbons and methyl chloride in urban, coastal, and maritime atmospheres over the western North Pacific Reviewed

    Urumu Tsunogai, Naohiro Yoshida, Toshitaka Gamo

    Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres   104 ( D13 )   16033 - 16039   1999.7

  • 熱水プルーム生成過程におけるメタンの挙動

    石橋純一郎, 角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 岡村慶, D.Butterfield J.Lupton

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   66   1999

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  • シベリアにおける降水の同位体比分布の特徴(1) -SNIP, GNIP観測の比較-

    吉田尚弘, 栗田直幸, 井上元

    日本気象学会1999年春季大会講演予稿集   75   84   1999

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  • Ffacrtionation of isotopomers during microbial production of N2O as one of the determing processes of its atmospheric composition

    Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda, Keisuke Koba, Teruki Iwatsuki Hidenori Mutobe

    Proc. Of the Sixth Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project   36   1999

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  • 明神海丘海底カルデラにおける熱水プルーム中のメタンの濃度・炭素安定同位体比分布と熱水フラックスの見積もり

    角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 石橋純一郎, 蒲生俊敬

    1999年地球惑星科学関連学会合同大会予稿集   Df-015   1999

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  • アイソトポマーの自然存在度の計測について

    吉田尚弘

    安定同位体利用技術研究会要旨集   19 - 22   1999

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  • アイソトポマーの計測による環境物質の起源推定

    吉田尚弘

    第1回環境低負荷型の社会システム領域シンポジウム予稿集   79 - 84   1999

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  • 連続フロー型質量分析を用いた微少量での炭素安定同位体比定量法の開発

    角皆潤, 吉田尚弘

    第5回大気化学討論会講演要旨集   6   1999

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  • これからの環境研究体制-環境中核的研究機関構想と環境関連専攻における教育研究-

    吉田尚弘

    第46回東京工業大学総合研究館講演会要旨集   55 - 56   1999

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  • 一酸化二窒素の同位体分子種を中心とした循環解析

    吉田尚弘

    平成10年度文部省科学研究費補助金(特定領域研究(A)(1))対流圏化学グローバルダイナミクス研究成果報告書   81 - 82   1999

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  • Carbon Isotopic Compositions of C2-C5 Hydrocarbons and Methyl Chloride in Urban,Coastal,and Maritime Atmospheres Over The Western North Pacific(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Journal of Geophysical Research   104 ( D13 )   16033 - 16039   1999

  • Ffacrtionation of isotopomers during microbial production of N2O as one of the determing processes of its atmospheric composition

    Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda, Keisuke Koba, Teruki Iwatsuki Hidenori Mutobe

    Proc. Of the Sixth Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project   36   1999

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  • Site preference analysis of nitrogen isotopes in N2O

    Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda

    Proc. Of International Conference on Stable Isotopes and Isotope Effects   I-22-23   1999

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  • Site preference analysis of nitrogen isotopes in N2O

    Naohiro Yoshida, Sakae Toyoda

    Proc. Of International Conference on Stable Isotopes and Isotope Effects   I-22-23   1999

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  • Isotope ratios and some important fractionation factors of atmospheric N2O

    Naohiro YOSHIDA Sakae, TOYODA Teruki IWATSUKI, Hajime MORIMOTO

    Proc. Of International Workshop on the Atmospheric N2O Budget   8   1999

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  • N2Oの紫外光分解におけるアイソトポマーの分別

    鈴木健史, 豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 渋谷一彦

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   333   1999

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  • 成層圏大気中のN2Oアイソトポマー存在比の測定

    豊田栄, 占部太一郎, 吉田尚弘

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   332   1999

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  • 都市域における二酸化炭素の濃度・同位体観測による二次林への人為起源二酸化炭素の供給の見積もり

    高橋浩, 木平英一, 檜山哲哉, 南雅代, 高橋厚裕, 中村俊夫, 吉田尚弘

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   330   1999

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  • 連続フロー質量分析法を用いた一酸化炭素の炭素・酸素安定同位体比定量法の開発

    角皆潤, 中川書子, 蜂須洋輔, 吉田尚弘

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   328   1999

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  • 非メタン炭化水素類(NMHCs)のOHラジカル分解反応における動的炭素同位体効果

    松永権介, 吉田尚弘, 角皆潤

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   327   1999

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  • シベリアにおける降水の同位体比の季節変化

    栗田直幸, 吉田尚弘, 井上元

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   326   1999

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  • 沿岸海底堆積物中のメタンの安定同位体組成:ODPLeg175 (アフリカ南西沖)

    中川書子, 角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, Donald.D.Adams

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   203   1999

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  • 微生物培養系におけるN2Oのアイソトポマー分別係数の測定

    六人部英典, 豊田栄, 丹治保典, 吉田尚弘

    1999年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   134   1999

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  • 伊豆・小笠原弧,明神海丘熱水活動の地球化学的特徴

    石橋純一郎, 山中寿朗, 角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 下島公紀, 岡村慶, 蒲生俊敬

    しんかいシンポジウム予稿集   15th   139   1998.11

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  • Concentration and carbon isotopic ratio of the atmospheric carbon dioxide in Nagoya City

    Aoki Hiroshi, Yoshida Naohiro, Nakamura Toshio

    Summaries of Researches using AMS at Nagoya University   9   171 - 178   1998.3

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    In order to understanding about the effect of forest to the movement of carbon in the ecosystem, we measured concentration and carbon isotopic ratio of carbon dioxide of urban air. The air sample was taken into Tedler bag made of polyester film from the canopy of a mixed secondary forest in Nagoya City, central Japan. The experimental term is April, 1997 to February, 1988.The concentration and carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide show a negative correlation and range from 325 ppm to 397 ppm and from -11.1〓 to -8.5〓, respectively. The seasonal carbon isotopic ratios of carbon dioxide added as an end member of mixing to initial air are estimated to -23.5〓 in spring (Apr. to Jun.), -24.7〓 in summer (Jul. to Sep.) and -25.0〓 in winter (Oct. to Feb.). The heavier isotopic ratios in spring may be influenced with photosynthesis of forest trees with rapid shoot extantion. In summser the isotopic ratio added into the air did not show a heavy value though photosynthesis was active because the decomposition of organic materials in soil increased.

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  • 地球温暖化現象解明展望 地球環境研究展望 -地球の温暖化-

    吉田尚弘

    国立環境研究所   54 - 58   1998

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  • 質量分析計による大気試料中の一酸化二窒素のアイソトポマー測定法の検討

    豊田栄, 吉田尚弘, 大堀基己

    1998年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   43   1998

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  • 都市二次林における大気中の二酸化炭素の炭素同位体組成

    高橋浩, 木平英一, 檜山哲哉, 南雅代, 高橋厚裕, 中村俊夫, 吉田尚弘

    1998年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   39   1998

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  • 西部北太平洋における洋上大気中非メタン炭化水素類の炭素安定同位体比分布

    角皆潤, 吉田尚弘, 蒲生俊敬

    1998年度日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   32   1998

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  • Chemical and Isotopic Composition of Cold Seep Fluids at Nankai Trough -Pore Water Results-

    Urumu TSUNOGAI Naohiro, YOSHIDA Toshitaka GAMO Ko-ichi, NAKAMURA Juichiro ASHI

    Abstract Volume of the International Symposium on Japan-France Kaiko-Tokai Project   70   1998

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  • 森林生態系と陸水生態系の相互作用:水系研究の位置づけの明確化

    吉岡崇仁, 檜山哲哉, 田上英一郎, 増澤敏行, 吉田尚弘, 大田啓一, 木庭啓介, 占部城太郎, 杉本敦子

    平成9年度文部省国際共同研究経費、大学等における地球圏-生物圏国際共同研究計画(後期)「陸域生態系の地球環境変化に対する応答」成果報告書   57 - 61   1998

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  • 森林および水界生態系における温室効果気体の代謝:森林-湖沼インターフェイスにおけるガス代謝

    吉田尚弘, 檜山哲哉, 玉川一郎, 田上英一郎, 橋本哲, 山田智康, 青木浩, 角皆潤, 豊田栄, 木庭啓介

    平成9年度文部省国際共同研究経費、大学等における地球圏-生物圏国際共同研究計画(後期)「陸域生態系の地球環境変化に対する応答」成果報告書   53 - 54   1998

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  • 一酸化二窒素とメタンの地球化学的循環の高感度同位体測定による解析

    吉田尚弘

    平成8-9年度科学研究費基盤研究(B)研究成果報告書   54   1998

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  • 14C, 13C, Dによるシベリアのメタンの循環解析

    吉田尚弘, 中川書子, 井上元

    第11回タンデム加速器及びその周辺技術の研究会報告集   112 - 114   1998

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  • Bi-weekly variations of stable carbon isotopic composition within tree rings using the shot-pinnig method and their correlation withenvironmental factors

    青木浩, 米延仁志, 吉田尚弘, 中村俊夫, 和田秀樹

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   1997   293   1997.9

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  • Comparison of the stable carbon isotopic fluctuations of tree cellulose with environmental factors using shot-pinning method.

    青木浩, 米延仁志, 吉田尚弘, 中村俊夫, 和田秀樹

    地球惑星科学関連学会合同大会予稿集   1997   447   1997.3

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  • Effect of environmental factors on growth increment in an annual ring and the fluctuation of carbon isotope composition variation by the cnidocil method.

    米延仁志, 青木浩, 中村俊夫, 吉田尚弘, 和田秀樹

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   47th   631   1997.3

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  • Carbon 14 and stable isotope compositions of methane in Siberia

    N. Yoshida, F. Nakagawa, U, Tsunogai, S. Toyoda, Y, Nojiri G. Inoue

    International Symposium on Atmospheric Chemistry and Future Global Environment   183 - 184   1997

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  • Coupling of Water and Material Cycles

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proc. Trans-disciplinary Forum on Science and Technology for the Global Environment   59-60,185-187   1997

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  • Coupling of Water and Material Cycles

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proc. Trans-disciplinary Forum on Science and Technology for the Global Environment   59-60,185-187   1997

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  • Global biomass in the last glacial period estimated by carbon isotopic fluctuation in tree rings of Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.

    青木浩, 米延仁志, 中村俊夫, 吉田尚弘, 和田秀樹

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   1996   138   1996.8

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  • Isotope Compositions of Methane Emitted from Wetlands in Thailand and Siberia

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya University   7   155 - 159   1996

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  • 一酸化二窒素とメタンの地球化学的循環の同位体による解析

    吉田尚弘

    平成5-6年度科学研究費一般研究C研究成果報告書   1 - 59   1996

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  • The abundance of ^<15>N in N_2O in aquatic ecosystems with emphasis on denitrification.

    WADA E.

    Mitteilung Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie   25   115 - 123   1996

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  • Isotope compositions of methane emitted from wetlands in Thailand and Siberia

    Nakagawa Fumiko, Yoshida Naohiro

    Summaries of Researches using AMS at Nagoya University   7   155 - 159   1996

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  • The Abundance of ┣D115┫D1N in N┣D22┫D2O in Aquatic Ecosystems with Emphasis on Denitrification

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Mitt.Internat.Verein.Limnol.   25   115 - 123   1996

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  • Dynamic phase of methane N2O in Thailand moist tropical forest.

    和田英太郎, 杉本敦子, 宮島利宏, 吉田尚弘, 吉岡崇仁, 上田真吾, VIJARNSORN P

    日本生態学会大会講演要旨集   42nd   1995

  • Effects of Land Use on Methane Emission from Tropical Swamp Ecosystems in Southern Thailand(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Researches Related to the UNESCO's Mand and the Biosphere Programme in Japan,1994-1995   15 - 20   1995

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  • タイ国熱帯湿地林帯における温室効果ガスの動態

    吉田尚弘

    創成的基礎研究「アジア・太平洋域を中心とする地球環境変動の研究」成果報告書   182 - 184   1995

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  • 降水・水蒸気と石炭由来物質の同位体比の測定

    吉田尚弘

    一般B「石炭燃焼由来物質の長距離輸送と地球化学的挙動」報告書   9 - 10   1995

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  • Effects of Land Use on Methane Emission from Tropical Swamp Ecosystems in Southern Thailand(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Researches Related to the UNESCO's Mand and the Biosphere Programme in Japan,1994-1995   15 - 20   1995

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  • Variation of Green House Gases in the Tropical Swamp Forests in Thailand

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    182 - 184   1995

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  • Measurements of Meteoric Water,Water Vapor and Coal Deviced Material from the Isotopic View Point

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    9 - 10   1995

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  • On the Production and Consumption Processes of Atmospheric Trace Gases Including N┣D22┫D20

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    12 - 17   1994

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  • スケトウダラ耳石の酸素同位体分析による幼魚期の生息水温の推定(共著)

    吉田尚弘

    漁業資源研究会議北日本底業部会報   27   13 - 19   1994

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  • 海洋におけるN┣D22┫D2OとCH┣D24┫D2の形成

    吉田尚弘

    特別事業シンポジウム報告書   47 - 48   1994

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  • 大気微量成分おもに一酸化二窒素(N┣D22┫D20) の発生・消滅過程について

    吉田尚弘

    総研B「地球環境にかかわる海洋表層の化学過程」成果報告書   12 - 17   1994

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  • 大気中メタンの炭素同位体比とその挙動解析(II) (共著)

    吉田尚弘

    名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書   5   170 - 177   1994

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  • Habital water Depth of Junior ┣DBTheragra(/)-┫DB Determined by their Otholith Oxygen Isotope Ratios

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    27   13 - 19   1994

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  • Production of N┣D22┫D2O and CH┣D24┫D2 in the Oceans

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    47 - 48   1994

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  • Origin and Behavior of Atmospheric Methane Inferred from Carbon Isotopic Analyses (II)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya University (V)   5   170 - 177   1994

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  • Stable Isotope Ratios in Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions   17 - 23   1993

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  • Oxygen Isotope Relationship between Mammals and Environmental Water

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Japanese Scientific Monthly   ( 46 )   65 - 71   1993

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  • AMS ┣D114┫D1C Ages and Possibility of Paleoenvironmental Studies by ┣D113┫D1C/ ┣D112┫D1C Measurements of Collagen and ┣D118┫D1O/┣D110┫D1O of Phosphate in Fossil Mammal Bones and Teeth

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya   4 ( 4 )   209 - 222   1993

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    The purpose of present paper is to report the results of age determination and paleoclimatic studies deduced from isotope measurements of mammal fossil bones and teeth. Radio- and stable-carbon isotopes (^<14>C and ^<13>C) of collagens extracted from bones have been determined for seven fossil deers excavated from the Holocene shellmounds of the Kantoh plains. The stable oxygen isotope ratio (^<18>O/^<16>O) analyses also have been done for phosphate of eight teeth and six jaw bones from seven sites in Aichi Prefecture, Central Japan. A new sensitive technique of radiocarbon measurment, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry provides the ^<14>C-date by using only 5 to 10mg of collagen or 2 to 5mg as C. The Tandetron Accelerator Mass Spectrometer at Dating and Materials Research Center, Nagoya University has been used for the present studies. Stable isotopes, δ^<13>C and δ^<18>O were analysed with the Dual Collector Mass Spectrometer at Department of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University and with the Triple Collector Mass Spectrometer at Department of Earth Sciences, Toyama University, respectively. After verifying the good preservation of collagens by the contents of fossil bone samples and the C/N ratios, ^<14>C and ^<13>C were determined for the age dating and the relative paleotemperature estimation, respectively. On the other hand ^<18>O of calcium phosphate constituting bone and tooth samples was analysed for the paleohumidity estimation. Results obtained from the above-mentioned isotopic studies are as follows. (a) AMS ^<14>C ages of mammal fossil sika deer (Cervus nippon) bones from the Kantoh plains range from 5,090 to 2,820yr.BP. Although the ^<14>C age of teeth and jaw bones from Aichi Prefecture did not determined yet, their ages could be estimated to be from "Early Jomon period" to "Middle Yayoi period" by the detailed archeological studies, corresponding to 6,000 to 2,000yr.BP in the ^<14>C age scale. (b) δ^<13>C results of bone-collagens showed that before 4,000yr.BP the temperature was high, corresponding to "the Maximum Phase of Jomon Marine Transgression", and then a sudden dropping trend of temperature occurred from 4,000yr.BP to 3,000yr.BP, reaching the low temperature period like "Little Ice Age" around 3,000yr.BP. This temperature decrease agrees well with that deduced from organic δ^<13>C-studies of colamnar sediments taken from the Pacific coast of Japanese Island. (c) Paleohumidity fluctuation deduced from δ^<18>O measurements of tooth- and jaw bone-phosphate samples shows clearly a positive oorrelation with the paleotemperature fluctuation, that is, the high temperature period is fit for the high humidity and wet period, and the low temperature period for the low humidity and dry period without exception. (d) It can be finally concluded that it was high temperature even higher than the present and relatively wet climate during the Early Jomon through the early phase of Middle Jomon period and low temperature like a Little Ice Age and relatively dry climate in the Latest Jomon period.

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  • Oxygen Isotope Ratio in Fossil Bone Phosphate of Some Japanese Mammals(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Change   744 - 753   1993

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  • Stable Isotope Ratios in Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions   17 - 23   1993

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  • 草食動物化石を用いたAMS ┣D114┫D1C年代測定とその ┣D113┫D1C/ ┣D112┫D1C、 ┣D118┫D1O/ ┣D116┫D1Oによる古環境解析の可能性(共著)

    吉田尚弘

    名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業積報告書   ( 4 )   209 - 222   1993

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  • Oxygen Isotope Ratio in Fossil Bone Phosphate of Some Japanese Mammals(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of the International Symposium on Global Change   744 - 753   1993

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  • OXYGEN ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF NATURAL PHOSPHATES FROM VOLCANIC ASH SOILS OF THE GREAT RIFT-VALLEY OF AFRICA AND EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

    C MIZOTA, Y DOMON, N YOSHIDA

    GEODERMA   53 ( 1-2 )   111 - 123   1992.5

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  • Oxygen Isotope Composition of Natural Phosphates from Volcanic Ash Soils in the Great Rift Valley of Africa and East Java, Indonesia(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Geoderma   ( 53 )   111 - 123   1992

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  • 鯨類の骨の酸素同位体比と海水の変動

    吉田尚弘

    日本海セトロジー研究   2   13   1992

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  • Potential of Soil and Sediment for the Reduction of N┣D12┫D1O(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Soil Physics and Condition of Plant Growth, Japan   ( 65 )   21 - 28   1992

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  • Potential of Soil and Sediment for the Reduction of N┣D12┫D1O(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Soil Physics and Condition of Plant Growth, Japan   ( 65 )   21 - 28   1992

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  • OXYGEN ISOTOPE CORRELATION OF CETACEAN BONE PHOSPHATE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL WATER

    N YOSHIDA, N MIYAZAKI

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS   96 ( C1 )   815 - 820   1991.1

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  • OXYGEN ISOTOPE CORRELATION OF CETACEAN BONE PHOSPHATE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL WATER

    N YOSHIDA, N MIYAZAKI

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS   96 ( C1 )   815 - 820   1991.1

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  • Determination of Stable Isotope Ratios of Atmospheric Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide.

    YOSHIDA Naohiro, YONEGUCHI Takahiro, KITANO Manabu

    J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn.   39 ( 5 )   251 - 259   1991

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    A method to determine stable isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor and carbon dioxide is presented. Simplified sampling and careful purification allow precise determination of isotope ratios. Air sample is collected in a plastic bag. The water vapor and carbon dioxide are recovered by pumping through cryogenic traps under atmospheric pressure. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios are determined for small amount of atmospheric water vapor. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios are determined for carbon dioxide purified from nitrous oxide. The analytical errors of the present method are practically similar to those of conventional methods.

    DOI: 10.5702/massspec.39.251

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  • Determination of Stable Isotope Ratios of Atmospheric Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Mess Spectroscopy   39 ( 5 )   251 - 259   1991

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    A method to determine stable isotope ratios of atmospheric water vapor and carbon dioxide is presented. Simplified sampling and careful purification allow precise determination of isotope ratios. Air sample is collected in a plastic bag. The water vapor and carbon dioxide are recovered by pumping through cryogenic traps under atmospheric pressure. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios are determined for small amount of atmospheric water vapor. Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios are determined for carbon dioxide purified from nitrous oxide. The analytical errors of the present method are practically similar to those of conventional methods.

    DOI: 10.5702/massspec.39.251

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  • 骨の同位体記録から先史人を探る(共著)

    吉田尚弘

    モンゴロイド   12   2 - 9   1991

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  • 骨の同位体記録から先史人を探る

    吉田尚弘

    モンゴロイド   ( 12 )   2 - 9   1991

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  • UV Photolysis and Microbial Reduction as Major Sinks of Nitrous Oxide With Emphasis on Kinetic Nitrogen Isotope Discriminations(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union   71   933 - 934   1990

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  • 生物と環境水の酸素同位体比の相関と変動の研究

    吉田尚弘

    重点領域研究「拡散集団の食生態と時空分布」成果報告書   63 - 68   1990

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  • 大気中の亜酸化窒素の窒素同位体比

    吉田尚弘

    39   49   1990

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  • Petrogenesis of the carbonate and serpentinite rocks from the Ulsan iron mine

    KIM K. H.

    Journal of the Geological Society of Korea   26   407 - 417   1990

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  • UV Photolysis and Microbial Reduction as Major Sinks of Nitrous Oxide With Emphasis on Kinetic Nitrogen Isotope Discriminations(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union   71   933 - 934   1990

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  • A Research on the Relationship and the Variation of Oxygen Isotope Ratios between Living Organisms and Environmental Water

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    63 - 68   1990

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  • Nitrogen Isotope Ratios in Atmospheric N┣D22┫D2O

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Radioisotopes   39   49   1990

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  • Petrogenesis of the Carbonate and Serpeutinite Rocks from the Ulsam Iron Mine(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Journal of the Geological Society of Korea   26   407 - 417   1990

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  • NITRIFICATION RATES AND N-15 ABUNDANCES OF N2O AND NO-3 IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC

    N YOSHIDA, H MORIMOTO, M HIRANO, KOIKE, I, S MATSUO, E WADA, T SAINO, A HATTORI

    NATURE   342 ( 6252 )   895 - 897   1989.12

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  • Nitrification rates and 15N abundances of N<inf>2</inf>O and NO<inf>3</inf>- in the western North Pacific Reviewed

    Naohiro Yoshida, Hajime Morimoto, Mitsuhiro Hirano, Isao Koike, Sadao Matsuo, Eitaro Wada, Toshiro Saino, Akihiko Hattori

    Nature   342 ( 6252 )   895 - 897   1989

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  • 飲み水と骨の酸素同位体比

    吉田尚弘

    モンゴロイド   3   27 - 28   1989

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  • N-15-DEPLETED N2O AS A PRODUCT OF NITRIFICATION

    N YOSHIDA

    NATURE   335 ( 6190 )   528 - 529   1988.10

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  • 15N-depleted N<inf>2</inf>O as a product of nitrification Reviewed

    Naohiro Yoshida

    Nature   335 ( 6190 )   528 - 529   1988

  • ┣D115┫D1N Depleted N┣D12┫D1O as a Product of Nitrification

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Nature   335 ( 6190 )   528 - 529   1988

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  • N<inf>2</inf>O reduction by azotobacter vinelandii with emphasis on kinetic nitrogen isotope effects Reviewed

    Takeshi Yamazaki, Naohiro Yoshida, Eitaro Wada, Sadao Matsuo

    Plant and Cell Physiology   28 ( 2 )   263 - 271   1987.3

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  • N2O REDUCTION BY AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII WITH EMPHASIS ON KINETIC NITROGEN ISOTOPE EFFECTS

    T YAMAZAKI, N YOSHIDA, E WADA, S MATSUO

    PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY   28 ( 2 )   263 - 271   1987.3

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  • N┣D12┫D1O Reduction by ┣DBAzotobacter(/)-┫DB ┣DBvinelandii(/)-┫DB with Emphasis on Kinetic Nitrogen Isotope Effects(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Plant and Cell Physiology   ( 28 )   263 - 271   1987

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  • 第6回地質年代学・宇宙年代学・同位体地学国際会議

    吉田尚弘

    地質ニュース   ( 390 )   44 - 59   1987

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  • 水試料の酸素同位体比測定の簡略化

    吉田尚弘

    地球化学   21   83 - 90   1987

  • Sixth International Conference on Geochronolosy, Cosmochronology and Isotope Geology (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Chishitsu News   ( 390 )   44 - 59   1987

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  • A Simple Procedure for Oxygen-18 Determination of Water Samples(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Geochemistry   21   83 - 90   1987

  • Thermal characteristics of the ground on a wind-blown slope in the alpine zone of Mt. Kisokomagatake. Reviewed

    N. Yoshida

    Geographical Reports - Tokyo Metropolitan University   21   201 - 208   1986

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  • Studies om Isotope Abundance of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen,and Oxygen in Marine Organisms (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruises KH-85-3 and KH-85-2   42   1986

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  • Studies on the Nitrogen Isotope Ratio of N┣D22┫D20 in the Atmosphere and in the Sea Water (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruises KH-85-3 and KH-85-2   41   1986

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  • Hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of carbonaceous materials in shales from Kasuga area, Gifu, Japan

    NOTO Masami, YOSHIDA Naohiro, MIZUTANI Yoshihiko, TOMITA Toshihiro

    Chikyukagaku   20 ( 2 )   51 - 58   1986

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    Carbonaceous materials in Paleozoic shales from the Kasuga area, Gifu, Japan, which were subjected to contact metamorphism during the Jurassic, have been studied for the X-ray diffraction, elemental composition, and hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions. Results on the X-ray diffraction and elemental analyses clearly indicate that the degree of graphitization of the carbonaceous materials decreases with distance from the contact. Within the metamorphic zone, δ13C values for the materials decerase with distance from the contact, from -18‰ to -31‰. The trend of δD values for the carbonaceous materials is similar to that of δ13C values. The δD values are rather constant at the level of -130‰ outside the metamorphic zone and increase up to -95‰ within the metamorphic zone. The results on the isotopic compositions suggest that some volatiles depleted in D and 13C have been removed from the carbonaceous materials during the contact metamorphism.

    DOI: 10.14934/chikyukagaku.20.51

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  • Geochemical Cycle of Nitrous Oxide Traced by Nitrogen Isotope Studies(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    European Journal of Earth Sciences   6   216 - 217   1986

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  • Studies om Isotope Abundance of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen,and Oxygen in Marine Organisms (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruises KH-85-3 and KH-85-2   42   1986

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  • Studies on the Nitrogen Isotope Ratio of N┣D22┫D20 in the Atmosphere and in the Sea Water (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruises KH-85-3 and KH-85-2   41   1986

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  • Hydrogen and Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Carbonaceous Materials in Shale from Kasuga Area, Gifu, Japan

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Geochemistry   20 ( 2 )   51 - 58   1986

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    Carbonaceous materials in Paleozoic shales from the Kasuga area, Gifu, Japan, which were subjected to contact metamorphism during the Jurassic, have been studied for the X-ray diffraction, elemental composition, and hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions. Results on the X-ray diffraction and elemental analyses clearly indicate that the degree of graphitization of the carbonaceous materials decreases with distance from the contact. Within the metamorphic zone, δ13C values for the materials decerase with distance from the contact, from -18‰ to -31‰. The trend of δD values for the carbonaceous materials is similar to that of δ13C values. The δD values are rather constant at the level of -130‰ outside the metamorphic zone and increase up to -95‰ within the metamorphic zone. The results on the isotopic compositions suggest that some volatiles depleted in D and 13C have been removed from the carbonaceous materials during the contact metamorphism.

    DOI: 10.14934/chikyukagaku.20.51

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  • Geochemical Cycle of Nitrous Oxide Traced by Nitrogen Isotope Studies(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    European Journal of Earth Sciences   6   216 - 217   1986

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  • Recent Trend in Isotope Biogeochemistry

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    38   165 - 166   1985

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  • Stable Isotope Abundance and Its Signiticance in Biogeochemical Systems

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Amr. Rep: Mitsubishi-Kasei Inst. Life Sci.   13   113 - 121   1985

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  • Stable Isotope Abundance and Its Signiticance in Biogeochemical Systems

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Amr. Rep: Mitsubishi-Kasei Inst. Life Sci.   13   113 - 121   1985

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  • ┣D115┫D1N/ ┣D114┫D1N Ratio of Dissolved N┣D12┫D1O in the Eastorn Tropical Pacific Ocean(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Nature   ( 307 )   442 - 444   1984

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  • Biogeochemistry and Sociogeochemistry(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Ann. Rep. Mitsubishi-Kasei Inst. Life Sci.   12   107 - 114   1984

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  • Nitrogen isotope studies on the geochemical cycle of nitrous oxide

    YOSHIDA N.

    Thesis, Tokyo Institue of Technology.   184   1984

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  • ┣D115┫D1N/ ┣D114┫D1N Ratio of Dissolved N┣D12┫D1O in the Eastorn Tropical Pacific Ocean(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Nature   ( 307 )   442 - 444   1984

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  • Biogeochemistry and Sociogeochemistry(共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Ann. Rep. Mitsubishi-Kasei Inst. Life Sci.   12   107 - 114   1984

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  • Nitrogen Isotope Studies on the Geochemical Cycle of Nitrous Oxide

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Tokyo Institute of Technology   184   1984

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  • NITROGEN ISOTOPE RATIO OF ATMOSPHERIC N2O AS A KEY TO THE GLOBAL CYCLE OF N2O

    N YOSHIDA, S MATSUO

    GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL   17 ( 5 )   231 - 239   1983

  • Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Atmospheric N┣D22┫D20-An Approch to the Geochemical Cycle of N┣D22┫D20 (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of Fifth Int'l Conf. on Geochron. Cosmochron. and Isotope Geol.   403 - 404   1982

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  • Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Atmospheric N┣D22┫D20-An Approch to the Geochemical Cycle of N┣D22┫D20 (共著)

    NAOHIRO YOSHIDA

    Proceedings of Fifth Int'l Conf. on Geochron. Cosmochron. and Isotope Geol.   403 - 404   1982

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Presentations

  • A202 大気放射性物質の広域観測と土壌からの再飛散の影響(スペシャル・セッション「放射性物質輸送モデルに関する現状と課題」,一般口頭発表)

    北, 和之, 笠原, 理絵, 鶴田, 治雄, 桧垣, 正吾, 吉田, 尚弘, 豊田, 栄, 山田, 桂大, 篠原, 厚, 三上, 正男, 五十嵐, 康人, 恩田, 裕一, 末木, 啓介, 地球科学会, 日本地球惑星科学連合, 放射化学会連携緊急放射性物質サンプリングチーム大気班および分析班

    大会講演予講集  2011  Meteorological Society of Japan

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  • Isotopic characterization of molecular hydrogen emitted from automobile exhaust

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Analysis of seasonal variation of mass 47-CO2 in urban air

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Clumped isotope analysis for paleothermometer by delta-XP at Tokyo Tech

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Ultraviolet absorption cross sections of isotopically substituted carbonyl sulfide species

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • An improved method for measurement of isotope ratio of ethanol in various samples, including alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • A new method for ・關€17O measurement in N2O

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Spectroscopic measurement of the CH3D/CH4 ratio using difference frequency generation with an efficient periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • 下水高度処理過程における溶存態メタンの安定同位体を用いた解析

    日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • 南中国、エディアカラ紀炭酸塩岩の高解像度炭素・酸素同位体化学層序

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた都市河川における N2Oの動態解析

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会講演  2008 

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  • 溶存酸素の三種同位体組成による水圏O2 収支評価

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • Isotopic characterization of atmospheric methanol emitted from biomass burning and plant leaves

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Influence of Long-term, Whole-Ecosystem Experiments on Methane Dynamics in Arctic Soils

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Estimation of allogenic and authigenic carbonates in sediments from Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia using multi-isotope analysis

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Reconstruction of Paleo-temperature using clumped isotopic signatures of the Phanerozoic soil carbonate from Satpura Gondwana succession central India

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Nitrogen cycling in Lake Kizaki clucidated by isotopic analysis

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Concentrations and isotopic characterics of nitrous oxide in the eastern subtropical North Pacific Ocean

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Investigation of oxygen and nitrogen isotope fractionation in N2O dissociation by electric discharge

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Biological fractionations of quadruple sulfur isotopes in a stratified lake

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • High Precision Spectroscopy of 32S, 33S and 34S Sulfur Dioxide: Ultraviolet Absorption Cross Sections and Fractionation Constants

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomers to trace material cycles in the Earth’s history, global change, food analysis, and metabolic pathways

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomer studies to trace water and material cycles featuring some extreme environments

    Institute of Low Temperature Science International Symposium  2009 

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  • 32S/33S/34S and 36S kinetic fractionation effects in the reaction of OCS with OH radical

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Stratospheric Sulfur Aerosols: Applying stable isotopes to readdress sources

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Three-dimensional model simulation of atmospheric nitrous oxide isotopes: comparison with balloon-observed profiles and estimation of the stratospheric effect on the surface

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Estimate of nitrous oxide budget constrained from global nitrogen cycle

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomeric analysis of N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soils

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomer analysis of N2O dynamics in the eastern North Pacific Ocean

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Dynamics of nitrous oxide emitted from a sewage-polluted river in Mongolia

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopic analysis of nitrate in the western equatorial Pacific

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane in Minami-Ensei and Iheya North hydrothermal fields, Okinawa Trough

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Distribution of Methane at WOCE-P01・P03 lines in the North Pacific

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Methane production and consumption in the Sea of Okhotsk based on carbon isotopic ratio

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Doubly substituted isotopomer analysis for carbonate leotemperature and latitudinal reconstruction of Indian plate during Phanerozoic period

    2009 

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  • Investigation of methane emission during sewage water treatment in Japan through carbon isotope ratio

    2009 

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  • 植物由来揮発性有機化合物のマイクロ固相抽出-ガスクロマトグラフィー同位体比質量分析法による炭素安定同位体比分析

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • Dual Beam紫外線スペクトルメターによる32/33/24/36SO2の同位体

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • アイソトポマー自然存在比の計測による地球表層物質循環の研究

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • Isotopomer studies to trace water and material cycles featuring some extreme environments

    Institute of Low Temperature Science International Symposium  2009 

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  • Isotopic fractionation of atmospheric OCS reactions

    2009 

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  • Doubly substituted isotopomer analysis for carbonate leotemperature and latitudinal reconstruction of Indian plate during Phanerozoic period

    2009 

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  • Investigation of methane emission during sewage water treatment in Japan through carbon isotope ratio

    2009 

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  • N2Oアイソトポマー化学輸送モデルの開発

    第15回大気化学討論会  2009 

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  • 大気中の硫化カルボニルの硫黄同位体比測定法の開発

    第15回大気化学討論会  2009 

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  • 安定同位体比を用いたNovosibirskにおける大気中メタンに対する各生成源の寄与推定

    第15回大気化学討論会  2009 

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  • マイクロ固相抽出―ガスクロマトグラフィー同位体比質量分析法による揮発性有機化合物の水素安定同位体比解析

    第15回大気化学討論会  2009 

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  • Isotopic fractionation of atmospheric OCS reactions

    2009 

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた農耕土壌起源N2Oのキャラクタリゼーションおよび全球放出推定

    第15回大気化学討論会  2009 

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  • 太平洋WOCE-P01・P03・P21における溶存メタンの動態

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • サンゴ骨格炭酸塩の13C-18O結合度と生育水温との関係

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • エディアカラ紀/カンブリア紀境界における海洋炭素循環変動

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • 南中国、ドウシャンツォキャップカーボネートの炭素・酸素同位体分析

    日本地球化学会2009年会  2009 

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  • 南中国のエディアカラ紀/カンブリア紀境界層から得られた長鎖n-アルカンの起源

    日本地球化学会年会2009年会  2009 

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  • Isotopic characterization of atmospheric hydrogen emitted from biomass burning

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Deuterium Excess of Water Vapor and Ocean Surface Conditions

    2006 AGU Fall Meeting  2006 

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  • 導波路型PPLNを用いた波長3.4μm帯の分子分光

    日本物理学会  2006 

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  • 感度解析によN2O濃度規定因子の評価

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • 下水処理工程で発生するN2Oのアイソトポマー組成

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • 炭素安定同位体比から推定された外洋域大気中における海洋起源非メタン炭化水素の寄与

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • 南中国原生代/顕生代境界層の炭化水素組成

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • 家畜排泄物の堆肥化過程で発生する一酸化二窒素の安定同位体比測定

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • フラグメンテーションを利用した安定同位体比質量分析法:微量気体成分への適用

    2006年度日本地球化学会第53回年会  2006 

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  • 嫌気的土壌中酢酸の安定同位体比測定

    第53回日本生態学会大会  2006 

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  • 安定同位体を用いた琵琶湖における亜酸化窒素生成・消費メカニズムの解析

    第53回日本生態学会大会  2006 

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  • Carbon isotopes of CH4 in Archean fluid inclusion: A new insight into methanogenesis on the early Earth

    2005 

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  • Methanogenesis and sulfate-reduction in ~3.5 Ga hydrothermal system

    2005 

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  • 太平洋赤道域表層における溶存メタンの濃度・炭素安定同位体比の分布

    2005年度日本海洋学会春季大会要旨集  2005 

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  • 西部北太平洋の溶存N2O分布に対する脱窒および水塊混合の役割

    2005 

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  • 安定同位体比を用いた都市河川における窒素化合物の挙動解明

    2005 

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  • アマモに濃縮される微量重金属元素のPIXE分析

    2005 

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  • 西部中央部太平洋赤道域における溶存N2Oのアイソトポマー比解析

    2005 

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  • The isotopomer studies on the nitrous oxide cycle in the oceans

    2005 

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  • Carbon isotopes of CH4 in Archean fluid inclusion: A new insight into methanogenesis on the early Earth

    2005 

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  • Methanogenesis and sulfate-reduction in ~3.5 Ga hydrothermal system

    2005 

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  • Clumped isotope analysis for paleothermometer by delta-XP at Tokyo Tech

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Ultraviolet absorption cross sections of isotopically substituted carbonyl sulfide species

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • An improved method for measurement of isotope ratio of ethanol in various samples, including alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • A new method for ・關€17O measurement in N2O

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Spectroscopic measurement of the CH3D/CH4 ratio using difference frequency generation with an efficient periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • 32S/33S/34S and 36S kinetic fractionation effects in the reaction of OCS with OH radical

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Stratospheric Sulfur Aerosols: Applying stable isotopes to readdress sources

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Three-dimensional model simulation of atmospheric nitrous oxide isotopes: comparison with balloon-observed profiles and estimation of the stratospheric effect on the surface

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Estimate of nitrous oxide budget constrained from global nitrogen cycle

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomeric analysis of N2O emitted from temperate agricultural soils

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomer analysis of N2O dynamics in the eastern North Pacific Ocean

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • マレーシア大気中非メタン炭化水素の濃度測定

    平成17年度第16回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会  2006 

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  • 日本の水田におけるハロゲン化メチルの発生

    平成17年度第16回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会  2006 

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた太平洋赤道域における海水中N2Oの生成消滅過程の解析

    2006年度日本海洋学会春季大会  2006 

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  • 微生物のN2O還元のアイソトポマーによる解析

    平成17年度第16回大気化学シンポジウム研究集会  2006 

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  • Deuterium Excess of Water Vapor and Ocean Surface Conditions

    2006 AGU Fall Meeting  2006 

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた南極海におけるN2Oの動態解析

    第30回極域生物シンポジウム  2007 

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  • 成層圏N2Oアイソトポマー分布のモデル計算および観測結果との比較

    第14回大気化学討論会  2008 

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  • Nitrogen dynamics in a sub-tropical forest in south China

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopic characterization of atmospheric hydrogen emitted from biomass burning

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopic characterization of molecular hydrogen emitted from automobile exhaust

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Analysis of seasonal variation of mass 47-CO2 in urban air

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Investigation of oxygen and nitrogen isotope fractionation in N2O dissociation by electric discharge

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Biological fractionations of quadruple sulfur isotopes in a stratified lake

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • High Precision Spectroscopy of 32S, 33S and 34S Sulfur Dioxide: Ultraviolet Absorption Cross Sections and Fractionation Constants

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopomers to trace material cycles in the Earth’s history, global change, food analysis, and metabolic pathways

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • 二酸化硫黄の光解離と太古代原生代境界の硫黄同位体異常

    日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • 北太平洋WOCE-P01・P03 におけるメタンの挙動

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • アイソトポマー比を用いた東部北太平洋におけるN2Oの動態解析

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • Dynamics of nitrous oxide emitted from a sewage-polluted river in Mongolia

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopic analysis of nitrate in the western equatorial Pacific

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane in Minami-Ensei and Iheya North hydrothermal fields, Okinawa Trough

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Distribution of Methane at WOCE-P01・P03 lines in the North Pacific

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Methane production and consumption in the Sea of Okhotsk based on carbon isotopic ratio

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Isotopic characterization of atmospheric methanol emitted from biomass burning and plant leaves

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Influence of Long-term, Whole-Ecosystem Experiments on Methane Dynamics in Arctic Soils

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Estimation of allogenic and authigenic carbonates in sediments from Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia using multi-isotope analysis

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Reconstruction of Paleo-temperature using clumped isotopic signatures of the Phanerozoic soil carbonate from Satpura Gondwana succession central India

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Nitrogen cycling in Lake Kizaki clucidated by isotopic analysis

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • Concentrations and isotopic characterics of nitrous oxide in the eastern subtropical North Pacific Ocean

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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  • レーザー分光法を用いたメタンの炭素同位体比計測

    2001年度日本地球化学会第48回年会  2001 

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  • Carbon isotope analysis of methane by new laser-spectroscopic method

    48th Annual Meeting of the Geochemical Society of Japan 2001  2001 

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  • レーザー分光法を用いたN2Oアイソトポマー比の計測

    第13回大気化学シンポジウム  2003 

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  • 封緘熱分解によるアセトアルデヒドの分子内炭素同位体分布の計測

    2005 

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  • 安定同位体比による琵琶湖窒素循環の解釈

    2005 

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  • The isotopomer studies on the nitrous oxide cycle in the oceans

    2005 

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  • 南極昭和基地上空の成層圏におけるCO2およびSF6の濃度とその平均年代についての考察

    2005 

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  • 南極昭和基地上空における成層圏大気中一酸化二窒素アイソトポマー比の分布と変動

    2005 

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  • 南中国三峡地域の原生代/顕生累代境界層から抽出したバイオマーカー

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • 四種硫黄同位体比を用いた成層湖、深見池における季節変動解析

    2008年度日本地球化学会第55回年会  2008 

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  • Nitrogen dynamics in a sub-tropical forest in south China

    4th International Symposium on Isotopomers  2008 

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Works

  • アドリア海における地球温暖化ガスの同位体比観測

    2000

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  • Isotope and isotopomer studies on the emission of greenhouse gases from Adriatic Sea

    2000

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  • Geochemical Study of CH┣D24┫D2 on and over Siberia

    1994

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  • シベリア凍土および上空におけるメタンの地球化学的調査

    1994

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  • Geochemical Study on CH┣D24┫D2 in Siberia

    1993

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  • タイ国南部の熱帯湿地におけるCH┣D24┫D2とN┣D22┫D2Oの同位体地球化学的調査

    1993

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  • シベリア凍土地域におけるCH┣D24┫D2の地球化学的調査

    1993

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  • Isotope Studies of CH┣D24┫D2 and N┣D22┫D2O in the Tropical Wetlands in the Southern Thailand

    1993

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  • タイ国南部の熱帯生能系におけるCH┣D14┫D1とN┣D12┫D1Oの同位体地球化学的調査

    1992

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  • Isotope Studies on CH┣D14┫D1 and N┣D12┫D1O in the Tropical Ecosystems in the Southern Thailand

    1992

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  • Flux Survey of CH┣D14┫D1 and N┣D12┫D1O in the Tropical Ecosystems in the Southern Thailand

    1991

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  • タイ国南部の熱帯生態系におけるCH┣D14┫D1とN┣D12┫D1Oの循環量の調査

    1991

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  • Hydrological Survey of Tropical Wetlands in the Southern Thailand

    1990

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  • タイ国南部の熱帯湿地帯の陸水学的調査

    1990

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  • Isotope Study of N┣D12┫D1O in the Western North Pacific Ocean

    1984

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  • 西部北太平洋の大気・溶存N┣D12┫D1Oの同位体地球化学的調査

    1984

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  • Isotope Study on N┣D12┫D1O in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean

    1983

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  • 東部熱帯太平洋の大気・溶存N┣D12┫D1Oの同位体地球化学的調査

    1983

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Awards

  • Geochemistry Fellow

    2020.6   Geochemical Society/European Association of Geochemistry  

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  • Clair C. Patterson Medal

    2020.6   Geochemical Society  

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  • Miyake Prize

    2020.5   Japan Geoscience Union  

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  • Fellow

    2018.12   American Geophysical Union  

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  • Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon

    2018.11   Japan  

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  • Distinguished Lecturer

    2018.6   Asia Oceania Geoscience Society  

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  • Education Award, Tokyo Institute of Technology

    2018.3   Tokyo Institute of Technology  

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  • Geochemical Society of Japan Award

    2009.9   Geochemical Society of Japan  

    YOSHIDA Naohiro

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  • 12th Nissan Science Award

    2005.3  

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  • 平成16年度第12回日産科学賞

    2005.3  

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    Country:Japan

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  • 第22回スガ財団特別技術功労賞

    2004.4  

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    Country:Japan

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  • 第11回日経地球環境技術賞

    2001.10  

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Research Projects

  • 硝酸の多種同位体組成を用いたチベット高原における窒素循環の解析

    Grant number:18F18113  2018.4 - 2019.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    吉田 尚弘, LIN MANG

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    Grant amount:\1400000 ( Direct Cost: \1400000 )

    本研究では、チベット高原を中心にアジアの大気・雪の硝酸安定同位体比の分析を行った。ヒマラヤ山脈とその麓のチベット高原は別名『アジアの水塔』と言われている通り、世界人口の約40%の水供給を担っている。非常に広い範囲に高原が広がっているため、この地域は成層圏大気の影響を強く受ける地域特性の他、近年の人為起源の影響の増大により、氷河域の後退速度はこれまでの見積もりよりも早いことが明らかとなっている。このため、大気汚染に起因して増大した窒素が融解に伴って地域生態系へ流入することが予想され、同地域の窒素循環像を明らかにすることを目的とした。このため、1年間という短い期間であったが、(1)大気エアロゾル、(2)氷河域の雪・氷試料、(3)過去100年の記録を有するアイスコアの分析を行った。試料は(1), (2)に関しては当該外国人特別研究員及びその研究協力者が採取したものを用い、(3)に関しては本グループが分析を予定していた試料を用いた。分析は、当グループが開発した硝酸の多種同位体組成自動分析装置を用いた。
    その結果、硝酸同位体組成の季節変動を観測した。特に、Δ17O 値と同エアロゾル試料中の放射性同位元素35S量が相関することを世界で初めて発見した。この相関は特に春季に強く観測されたことから、アジアンモンスーンとの関連が示唆され、Nam Coにおける硝酸エアロゾルが成層圏もしくは上部対流圏で生成し高高度から地表へ硝酸が沈着していることを明らかにした。
    1年と短期間であったが、当該特別研究員は精力的に分析を行い、チベット高原という特徴的な環境における大気-雪氷圏の窒素循環に関する新しい知見を多く得た。すべて評価の高い国際誌に発表するに足るデータであり、現在投稿準備中である。このような高いレベルの研究活動を短期間で成し遂げたことは高く評価できるものである。

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  • 脂質合成に伴う炭素安定同位体分別の位置別同位体比計測による機構解明

    Grant number:17F17725  2017.7 - 2019.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    吉田 尚弘, JULIEN MAXIME

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    Grant amount:\2300000 ( Direct Cost: \2300000 )

    石油成分である長鎖n-アルカンや天然ガス成分であるメタン、エタン、プロパンなどの炭化水素類の起源および生成・分解履歴を突き止めることは、地球学分野における重要な研究課題の1つである。これら炭化水素類の起源・履歴推定には、安定炭素同位体分析が利用される。その際には、これら炭化水素類の起源となる生物由来脂肪酸の炭素同位体的特徴とその生物学的支配要因の理解が不可欠である。
    生物が作り出す脂肪酸は、糖やアミノ酸に比べ分子全体として13Cに欠乏した同位体的特徴を示すことが知られてきた。この13C欠乏は、脂肪酸合成経路における同位体効果に由来することが1977年にDeNiroらによって提案された。しかし、その後、脂肪酸の分子内位置別13C分布が1980年にHayesらによってはじめて計測され、その結果からピルビン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ酵素反応のみでは説明できない分子内位置別13C分布が見いだされた。つまり、脂肪酸の13C欠乏を導く他の要因があることが示唆された。その後、現在に至るまで、脂肪酸の13C欠乏および分子内位置別13C分布の特徴の支配要因は未解明のままである。本研究では、この生物由来脂肪酸の分子内位置別13C分布の支配要因の解明に取り組んだ。
    上述のHayesらによって行われた位置別13C計測は、脂肪酸分子内の二重結合部分を計測する特殊な手法であり、脂肪酸類一般に適用できるものではなかった。さらに非常に煩雑な前処理を要するものであった。本研究では長鎖脂肪酸の位置別13C計測法を確立し、次に代謝の異なる生物種から取り出した脂肪酸に適用することで、分子内位置別13C分布を支配する代謝経路の特定を試みた。
    これら位置別同位体分析技術の装置改良を行い、昨年度のi-ブタン、n-ブタンに続いて、長鎖脂肪酸の位置別同位体分析を確立して適用し、大変興味深い結果を得て現在、論文投稿準備中である。

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  • Environmental diagnosis with isotopologue tracers

    Grant number:17H06105  2017.5 - 2022.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    YOSHIDA NAOHIRO

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    Grant amount:\211120000 ( Direct Cost: \162400000 、 Indirect Cost:\48720000 )

    All molecules are composed of a large number of isotope-substituted molecular species (collectively referred to as isotopologues in this subject), but most of them have not yet been accurately measured. We developed these measurement methods and promptly applied the developed measurement methods to make them an international standard global environmental diagnostic method.
    By measuring the natural abundance of isotopologues of important environmental substances, and analyzing the important processes among the three processes of geology, organisms, and humans, the material cycle changes in the earth's surface environment determined by each process and its interaction. Thus, we created a method for environmental diagnosing at the molecular level.

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  • 東アジア域における大気エアロゾル関連物質の先端的安定同位体解析

    Grant number:17H00779  2017.4 - 2020.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A)  基盤研究(A)

    吉田 尚弘, 松木 篤, 服部 祥平, 山田 桂太, 豊田 栄, 中川 麻悠子

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    Grant amount:\42900000 ( Direct Cost: \33000000 、 Indirect Cost:\9900000 )

    東アジア域では、近年大気汚染物質の放出の増加に伴い、大気エアロゾルや光化学オキシダントなどの大気環境問題が顕在化しつつある。大気エアロゾルと光化学オキシダントは、その要因が互いに密接に関連しているため、単一の物質の規制ではその問題を解決することは難しい。このため、近年増加している窒素酸化物(NOx)及び揮発性有機化合物(VOC)の起源推定、およびそれら大気汚染物質の増加に伴う大気酸化環境場(光化学オキシダントの比率)の変化を総合して解析する必要がある。本研究は、代表者が開発してきた最新の安定同位体解析手法(PSIA, MIF)を大気エアロゾルおよびその関連物質(VOC, O3, NOx, SO2 等)に適用する。
    本研究計画では短期間の研究の実施であったため、予定していた研究計画のうちの一部のみを実施した。特に、観測をすでに開始している能登半島におけるエアロゾル試料の採取を継続し、適宜イオン濃度の分析、硝酸の安定同位体分析を実施した。

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  • Sea-surface temperature reconstruction in the glacial Japan Sea based on clumped isotopes

    Grant number:15K13585  2015.4 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    OKAZAKI YUSUKE, NAOHIRO YOSHIDA, KYOHEI TANIZAKI, JONAOTARO ONODERA

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    Grant amount:\3900000 ( Direct Cost: \3000000 、 Indirect Cost:\900000 )

    In order to reconstruct sea-surface temperature (SST) in the glacial Japan Sea, we have performed clumped-isotopes measurements on planktic foraminiferal tests and silicoflagellate assemblages in marine sediment from the Wakasa Bay in the Japan Sea. As for clumped isotopes, our efforts were focused on improvement of reproducibility. Based on modern analogue tecnic of silicoflagellate assemblage, we have reconstructed SST changes from 30 ka to 5 ka. During glacial period, reconstructed SST was ~5 degree C. Subsequent SST rise was found during deglacial period. Since 12 ka, reconstructed SST was ~14degree C, which was comparable to the modern values. This result suggest that the Tsushima Warm Current has resumed during then.

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  • 生命の普遍的指標としての炭化水素13Cアイソトポマー分布

    Grant number:13F03328  2013 - 2014.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    吉田 尚弘, GILBERT A. R.

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    Grant amount:\600000 ( Direct Cost: \600000 )

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  • Understanding of the atmospheric deposition, diffusion processes and land atmospheric interaction of radioactive materials

    Grant number:24110003  2012.6 - 2017.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

    Igarashi Yasuhito, HIROTO KAWASHIMA, TANAKA YASUMICHI, SEKIYAMA TSUYOSHI, MAKI TAKASHI, YAMADA KEITA, ZAIZEN YUJI, ADACHI KOUJI, NAKAI IZUMI, YAMADA YUTAKA, UTANI KEISUKE, NISHIGUCHI KOHEI, ABE YOSHINARI, MIKAMI MASAO, HATANO YUKO, OGATA HIROKO, YOSHIKAWA CHISATO, AOYAMA TOMOO, TOYODA SAKAE, HATTORI SHOHEI, MURAKAMI SHIGEKI, KAJINO MIZUO, NIIMURA NOBUO, WATANABE AKIRA, OSADA NAOYUKI, YATAGAI AKIYO, MAKI TERUYA, SATOU YUKIHIKO

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    Grant amount:\153920000 ( Direct Cost: \118400000 、 Indirect Cost:\35520000 )

    Initial radioactive Cs release revealed for the first time that insoluble coarse spherical particles with a diameter of several μm existed in addition to the water-soluble submicron particles usually assumed.
    In typical Satoyama area, the Cs concentration derived from resuspension escalated in the summer and was low in the winter, unlike in urban areas. We discovered for the first time that Cs carrier in summer is mostly of biological.
    We developed a simplified scheme for resuspension of radioactive Cs, and we carried out flux quantification - budget calculation, including resuspension by biological particles from forest ecosystems using a regional aerosol transport model, and primary leakage continued from the accident site. As a result, similarly to other processes, it was found that resuspension contributes little to decrease and migration of Cs deposited on the earth's surface.

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  • Development of analytical methods for clumped-isotope of CO2 and O2

    Grant number:24654182  2012.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research  Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    ABE Osamu, YAMADA Keita, YOSHIDA Naohiro, MORIMOTO Maki

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    Grant amount:\3640000 ( Direct Cost: \2800000 、 Indirect Cost:\840000 )

    Analytical system of clumped isotopes in CO2 was first established with a small-sector isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The internal precision of the single gas D47 measurements was obtained as 0.02 permil for the routine analytical condition, which are comparable with that obtained using a MAT253 mass spectrometer.
    Temporal variation of clumped isotopes in Porites coral skeleton, which was collected at Yonaguni Island, southwestern Japan, was determined. The D47 time-series result shows a good agreement with observed temperature variation.
    Analytical method of clumped isotopes in O2 was established, based on the CO2 analysis which is generated from O2 and C-13 free graphite.

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  • Isotopomer material cycle analysis

    Grant number:23224013  2011.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    YOSHIDA Naohiro, NANBU Shinkoh, YAMADA Keita, TOYODA Sakae, YOSHIKAWA Chisato, Danielache O. Sebastian, HATTORI Shohei, GIRBERT Alexis

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    Grant type:Competitive

    Grant amount:\208390000 ( Direct Cost: \160300000 、 Indirect Cost:\48090000 )

    The natural stable isotopic abundances of bio elements from hydrogen to sulphur have been used for tracing the material cycles. In this project we have invented the measurement methodology of isotopomers, a molecular species with numerous isotopic molecules composed of various modes of isotopic substitution, and explored the analysis of those enormous data.
    They are applied to the global warming related environmental materials and bio molecules, their precursors, as well to describe their origins, production and/or consumption processes quantitatively.
    Some isotopomers unknown and short-life intermediates which cannot be observed have been studied by the ab-initio theoretical calculation, checked by the experiments and subject to models described below. The 3 dimensional chemical transfer global circulation model has been applied for the nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides, and the cycles of a greenhouse gas and aerosols have been well analyzed with their isotopomer data.

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  • Development of ultra high resolution mid-infrared molecular spectrometer combining advanced sources

    Grant number:23244084  2011.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    SASADA Hiroyuki, INABA Hajime, YOSHIDA Naohiro, HONG Fen-lei, HOSAKA Kazumoto, TSUJI Kiyoshi

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    Grant amount:\48750000 ( Direct Cost: \37500000 、 Indirect Cost:\11250000 )

    Sub-Doppler resolution spectroscopy of methane has been carried out from 86.8 to 93.1 THz, and 204 transition frequencies have been determined with an uncertainty of a few kHz. The results are listed in HITRAN 2014 database. The pump and signal frequencies for difference-frequency-generation are stabilized to the optical frequency comb, and the idler frequency is swept by varying the repetition rate to record weak spectral lines of methane, methyl iodine, and hydrogen chloride. An enhanced-cavity absorption-cell coupled with a wide beam reduces the width of the saturation lines to 80 kHz.
    The relative spectral linewidth of the optical frequency combs for dual-comb spectroscopy is reduced below 1Hz, and absorption spectrum from 1.0 to 1.8 micron m is recorded with a spectral resolution of 48 MHz and an acquisition time of 140 ms.

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  • Study on the production and consumption processes of trace NO by stable isotope ratio analysis

    Grant number:22540497  2010 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    TOYODA Sakae, YAMADA Keita, YOSHIDA Naohiro

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    Grant amount:\4290000 ( Direct Cost: \3300000 、 Indirect Cost:\990000 )

    Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by microbiological activities and burning of fuels.It is one of the important trace gasses involved in tropospheric ozone production and nitrogen deposition. Because nitrogen and oxygen isotopes ratios in NO can be effective tools to differentiate the reaction pathways related to NO, this study aimed to develop a simple, rapid, and high-sensitive analytical method for nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in NO. Simulation experiments of biomass burning were conducted using grass and wood samples. Based on concentration and isotope ratios in N2O, production and consumption processes of NO were discussed.

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  • 二酸化硫黄の光解離反応における硫黄の同位体分別異常の分析による地球大気酸素の進化

    Grant number:08F08339  2008 - 2010

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費  特別研究員奨励費

    吉田 尚弘, DANIELACHE S. O, DANIELACHE Sebastian

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    Grant amount:\2200000 ( Direct Cost: \2200000 )

    20年度は、SO_2やOCSのアイソトポマーの紫外線を,高精度で測定を行うために、新たな測定システムの開発とその立ち上げを始めた。具体的には、^<32>SO_2、^<33>SO_2、^<34>SO_2、及び^<36>SO_2サンプルの生成に成功し、UVスペクトルの測定を行い、現在データの解析を進めている。この結果は、アムステルダムで開かれるInternational Symposium on Isotopomersで発表する予定である。
    大気中にあるOCSの消滅反応を理論計算と室内実験で調べて、結果の妥当性および大気硫黄循環への応用を検討し、得られた結果を投稿論文にするとともに、今年度の6月にアムステルダムで開かれるInternational Symposium on Isotopomersで発表する予定である。
    室内実験と理論計算から得られる結果を大気モデルに導入することによって、現在の成層圏硫化エアロゾルの生成プロセスや古大気における酸素の存在を解明できると考えられる。このためKastingらの大気モデルへの同位体の導入を進めている。

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  • Isotopomer Analyses of biophile elements in microbial greenhouse gases using incubation experiments.

    Grant number:19201004  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    YOSHIDA Naohiro, TOYODA Sakae, YAMADA Keita, UENO Yuuichiro, KOBA Keisuke

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    Grant amount:\49270000 ( Direct Cost: \37900000 、 Indirect Cost:\11370000 )

    Changes in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosols are drivers of climate change. N_2O and CH_4 are important GHGs and H_2S is related to aerosol formation. To develop the source-sink analyses of these gases using their isotopomer signals, we quantified relationships between some microbial processes and their isotopomer signals in pure culture and co-culture conditions.

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  • Study on abrupt climate and environment changes during glacial cycles by high time resolution anlalyzes of polar ice cores.

    Grant number:15101001  2003 - 2007

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    FUJII Yoshiyuki, AOKI Shuji, YOSHIDA Naohiro, SHIBATA Yasuyuki, IIZUKA Yoshinori, KAWAMURA Kenji

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    Grant amount:\112710000 ( Direct Cost: \86700000 、 Indirect Cost:\26010000 )

    (Objects) The two deep ice cores from Dome Fuji, Antarctica showed the occurrences of a number of abrupt climate and environment changes during the glacial cycles. Objectives of the research project are 1. to establish high time resolution analysis of the deep ice core from Dome Fuji, 2. to reconstruct detailed climatic and environment changes with yearly time scale, and 3. to study scenarios caused the abrupt changes in climate and environment
    (Results) The high time resolution analyses of ice core in various climate stages (Holocene, LGM, interstadial and glacial stages) were done and the relationship between dust flux and non sea salt calcium ion was studied. The constitution of calcium mineral in dust was different depending on climate stages and it was suggested that the fluctuation was changed by relatively short cycle.
    In order to investigate the roles of orbital and greenhouse-gas forcings on climate, one needs a paleoclimate chronology with an accuracy better than 〜ky (〜1/10 of precession cycle). Recently, Kawamura et at (2007, Nature) established such an Antarctic ice-core chronology for the past 360 ky through orbital tuning of O2/N2 ratio of trapped air in the Dome Fuji and Vostok ice cores with local summer insolation. The 02/N2 chronology permits comparisons between Antarctic climate, atmospheric greenhouse gas and insolation variations, thus providing a possible way to separate the respective contributions.
    The 3035m of the ice core provides us with undisturbed climate record brick to 720, 000 years ago, the second longest ice core record after the Dome C ice core. The Dome Fuji 6180 record shows pervasive millennial-scale climate variability during the past seven glacial periods, as was reported for the Dome C 6D record. We find a close match between the Dome Fujiδ18O and the Dome δ1) records even on millennial scales, as well as on orbital time scales. This supports the integrity of both of the ice core records and suggests homogeneity of millennial-scale climate variability across East Antarctic Plateau over the past seven glacial periods. Mineral dust flux also shows millennial-scale variability, while sea salt flux doesn't.

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  • 陸水系におけるガス交換の研究

    Grant number:11213209  1999 - 2001

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特定領域研究(B)  特定領域研究(B)

    檜山 哲哉, 中村 俊夫, 吉田 尚弘, 玉川 一郎

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    Grant amount:\20800000 ( Direct Cost: \20800000 )

    森林や水田等、陸水系を構成する様々な陸域生態系における温室効果ガスの、主に大気との間の交換過程を明らかにすることを目的に研究を行った。今年度は、CO_2の施肥を直接被る都市一次林でのCO_2・水・熱輸送量を季節変化〜年々変動スケールで明らかにした。また、メタンの主要な放出源である水田からのメタンフラックスを季節変化スケールで明らかにした。
    都市一次林でのCO_2・水・熱輸送量(フラックス)の長期モニタリングは、樹冠上(21m)に設置した乱流計測機器と土壌呼吸チャンバーによる土壌呼吸測定から、NEP(Net Ecosystem Production)とSR(Soil Respiration)の季節変化をそれぞれ求めた。1999年4月から2002年12月にかけての観測結果から、年間のCO_2収支を求めた結果、NEP=-6.6(tCha-1year-1)、SR=5.9(tCha-1year-1)となり、他の森林生態系と比べて、NEPは比較的大きい森林であることがわかった。
    水田におけるメタン(CH_4)フラックスは、TDLAS(Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometer)と超音波風速計を用い、渦相関法により評価した。長期観測の結果、水田における地表面状態を反映したCH_4フラックスの明瞭な季節変化が観測できた。大きなCH_4の放出は、夜間、安定成層化した状態で地表面付近に貯まったCH_4が、明け方大気が不安定となる際に大気上方へと輸送される場合に観測された。スペクトル解析の結果から、大きなCH_4フラックスが観測される際には、比較的低周波領域の渦(スケールの大きな渦)によって輸送されていることが明らかとなった。耐久性を有し、かつCH_4の濃度変動を直接測定できるTDLASは、日変化レベルから季節変化レベルにおいて、CH_4フラックスの長期観測に適していることがわかった。

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  • Modeling of structures.of CO_2, water vapor and heat transfers between terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere

    Grant number:11480130  1999 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    HIYAMA Tetsuya, NAKAMURA Toshio, YOSHIDA Naohiro, FUKUSHIMA Yoshihiro, HASHIMOTO Tetsu, OHTA Takeshi

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    Grant amount:\1700000 ( Direct Cost: \1700000 )

    In order to aggregate fluxes of CO_2, water vapor and heat from leaf scale to canopy scale, we developed a one-dimensional numerical model including canopy structure and vertical distributions of sunlit/shaded leaves. The model was applied for a secondary forest in Nagoya city and a boreal larch forest in Siberia. A simple radiation transfer model was included in this model using the canopy structure and the vertical distributions of sunlit/shaded leaves. Direct, reflected and diffusion radiation components were calculated within the forest canopy from the vertical profiles of sunlit/shaded leaves. In addition to the radiation transfer model, we evaluated photosynthesis and transpiration activities in leaf scale using a stomatal conductance model, and aggregate those into canopy scale. As the result, it was concluded that canopy structure affected strongly for the CO_2, water vapor and heat transfers in canopy scale.
    Parameter set for the stomatal conductance model was determined from observations of leaf stomatal conductance for various tree species in the secondary forest. Jarvis type model was applied for the stomatal conductance model. In the parameter fitting using photosynthetic active radiation, air temperature, and water vapor pressure deficit, there were disagreements between observed and predicted stomatal conductance in foliating and falling seasons. This result shows that it is necessary to include leaf age effect for the parameter fitting in the Jarvis type model. As a result from observations of seasonal variation in chlorophyll density, nitrogen contents and SPAD value in leaves, it was concluded that SPAD value is most suitable for representing leaf age in the Jarvis type parameter fitting. It was shown that combined approach, using SPAD parameter with the traditional Jarvis type model, is better estimation method for the seasonal change of stomatal conductance.

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  • Elucidation of source and flux of methane in marine environments

    Grant number:11308020  1999 - 2001

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    GAMO Toshitaka, MATSUMOTO Ryo, TSUNOGAI Urumu, OKADA Hisatake, ISHIBASHI Junichiro, YOSHIDA Naohiro

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    Grant amount:\41380000 ( Direct Cost: \40600000 、 Indirect Cost:\780000 )

    This study aimed at elucidating the behavior of methane in the oceanic environment, especially in oceanic waters and pore fluids in sedimentary layers. Concentration and stable carbon isotope ratios (^<13>C/^<12>C) of methane were precisely measured by using an isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry system newly constructed in this study. Submarine hydrothermally active areas at spreading centers and arc volcanoes (Central Indian Ridge, Gulf of Aden, Mariana Trough, Okinawa Trough, Suiyo Seamount etc.) and cold seepage areas at plate subduction zones (Nankai Trough, Eastern Japan Sea etc.) were investigated in detail using research vessels and submersibles, in order to take fluid samples for methane analysis from these areas. The carbon isotope ratio of methane has enabled us to distinguish the following three different types of methane: magmatic methane, methane from thermocatalytic decomposition of organic matter, and biogenic methane. In addition, oxidative decomposition of methane was recognized in pore fluids as well as in seawater, by detecting the enrichment of ^<13>C of methane to occur during microbiological processes. Gas hydrate below seafloor was also discussed as an important source of methane from the sediment to seawater.

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  • Variations and Cycles of Greenhouse Gases on the Earth's Surface

    Grant number:10144103  1998 - 2000

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

    NAKAZAWA Takakiyo, NAKAMURA Toshio, YOSHIDA Naohiro, MAKIDE Yoshihiro, MORIMOTO Shinji, AOKI Shuji

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    Grant amount:\126300000 ( Direct Cost: \126300000 )

    In order to elucidate variations and cycles of greenhouse gases on the Earth's surface, extensive studies with systematic measurements and development of numerical models were performed. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows :
    (l) The concentrations and isotopic ratios of various greenhouse gases such as CO_2, CH_4, N_2O, CO, HCFC, HFC, PFC and SF_6 were systematically measured over Japan, the Pacific Ocean, Siberia, Syowa Station and Spitzbergen Islands, and their temporal and spatial variations as well as causes and governing processes were clarified. Measurements of the isotopomers of atmospheric N_2O succeeded for the first time, and quantitative estimation of the N_2O budget was tried on the basis of the measurement results. Double-deconvolution analysis of the CO_2 concentration and its δ^<13>C was also made to elucidate the recent global budget of anthropogenic CO_2. Furthermore, temporal changes in HCFC, HFC and SF_6 emissions were investigated using a northernsouthern hemispheric two box-model and their measurement results. (2) A three-dimensional atmospheric transport model was developed and then applied to elucidate their global cycles in terms of the concentration and δ^<13>C.A spatially high-resolution ecosystem model was also developed to examine the role of the terrestrial biosphere in the global carbon cycle, and partial pressure differences of CO_2 between the atmosphere and the ocean were calculated and ocean uptake of CO_2 was estimated using a newly developed three-dimensional ocean carnon cycle model. A multi-box model developed in this study succeeded in reconstructing the history of the atmtospheric N_2O concentration over the last 500 years. (3) For a better understanding of the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and the lithosphere, carbon fluxes due to weathering and the release of carbon from the deep underground were quantitatively estimated by their extensive measurements. Systematic measurements were also carried out in several coral reefs in Okinawa, and it was revealed that the role of coral in the ocean carbon cycle was different depending on coral itself.

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  • Highly sensitive analysis of geochemical cycles of nitrous oxide and methane through isotope tracers

    Grant number:08454164  1996 - 1997

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    YOSHIDA Naohiro, NAKATSUKA Takeshi, YOSHIOKA Takahito, HAMA Takeo

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    Grant amount:\7800000 ( Direct Cost: \7800000 )

    (1) Molecules of low concentration but relatively large amount from atmosphere or atmospheric equilibrated water samples have been analyzed on an mass spectrometer equipped with dual inlet systems, and those of high concentration and small amount, from soil gass for example, have been analyzed on a gas chromatograph/combusion/isotope ratio mass spectrometer. In addition to these system, highly sensitive analytical system has been constructed to determine the isotope ratios of molecules of low concentration and very small amount in the present study.
    Carbon isotope ratios in methane dissolved in the sea surface waters and molecular fractions of dissolved organic matters, and the methane production process originated from methylamine are analyzed. Nitrous oxide and methane have been determined for their concentration and isotope ratios and their behavior are analyzed. Source materials of nitrous oxide including organic nitrogen and inorganic nitrogen containing molecules especially nitrate have been determined for its nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios so that source and sink process of nitrous oxide has been assessed.
    Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer has been calibrated with gas chromatograph systems. Continuous measurement system has been constructed for concentration and flux determinations, and field observation has been started.

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  • Estimation of the origin of atmospheric methane by the use of atmospheric diffusion analysis and measurements of atmospheric radioactivity and isotope ratio.

    Grant number:08458144  1996 - 1997

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    IIDA Takao, NAKAMURA Toshio, YOSHIDA Naohiro, IKEBE Yukimasa

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    Grant amount:\5700000 ( Direct Cost: \5700000 )

    A Method was examined for evaluating methane flux by comparing measured value of methane concentration in air with calculated one from numerical analysis of a diffusion equation. The numerical values for the variation of radon concentration obtained by using one-dimensional non-steady state diffusion equation explain well the temporal variation of radon concentration : Thus the reliability of the numerical solution of the diffusion equation was revealed, and we can determine the methane flux by using the numerical analysis method.
    Taking notice of the similarity of the diurnal variation pattern of methane and radon concentrations in air, a method was developed for evaluating methane flux based on the knowledge of the behavior of radon in air. The averaged methane flux at the suburbs of Nagoya city area was obtained. At the south-west part of Nagoya city, regional methane flux increased in July and August and it amounted to 0.068 CH_4・m^<-2>・d^<-1>. According to the analysis of carbon isotope ratio of methane sampled at a site of Yatomi, it revealed that almost all of the methane are supplied from non-fossil origin ; It is considered to originate from paddy field.
    A method for evaluating vast aerial non-uniform flux of methane was proposed by using the similarity of the diurnal variations of radon and methane. The amount of annually flux was 15.12 GgCH_4 in Aichi prefecture and was 1.52 GgCH_4 in Nagoya city.

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  • 一酸化二窒素とメタンの地球化学的循環の同位体による解析

    Grant number:07640657  1995

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 一般研究(C)  一般研究(C)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\1700000 ( Direct Cost: \1700000 )

    過去数年度にわたり法的な整備が間に合わず、導入を見合わせてきたECD検出器つきガスクロマトグラフについて、放射線取扱主任者資格の取得と、放射線障害防止の内規制定などを行い、これを導入することができた。N_2O濃度の精密測定のための準備を進めつつある。
    N_2Oの窒素同位体化と酸素同位体化を指標とした、成層圏、対流圏、海洋の比較的単純な3ボックスモデルにより、循環を解析した。その結果、海洋・陸域での生成時の大きな同位体分別と、成層圏における消滅時の大きな同位体分別により、おおむね決められていることが理解された。この仮説を検証すべく現在、成層圏大気の分析を行う準備をしており、来年度中にはかなり測定が進む見込みとなった。
    CH_4の放射性炭素同位体組成の測定を精力的に行った。水田から生成するメタンは、現在の生物起源炭素の値に近いが、湿地から生成するメタンは、現在の炭素に比べて低い濃度を示した。特に、シベリアの永久凍土から生成するメタンはその濃度が顕著に低く、これまでの放射性炭素を用いたメタンの循環モデルは再評価する必要があることを明らかにした。
    N_2Oの酸素同位体比と、CH_4の水素同位体比に関係の深い、環境水の水素・酸素同位体比の測定を継続して行った。メタン生成に大きく関わるシベリアの湿地帯について、東西方向に大きな同位体比の勾配があり、東西シベリアのメタンの起源としての強度推定に大いに役立つことがわかった。

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  • Ice core dating by the use of seasonal change of chemical elements concentration

    Grant number:06453206  1994 - 1995

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

    NAKAWO Masayoshi, AZUMA Kumiko, SEKO Katsumoto, YOSHIDA Naohiro, OHTA Keiichi, AGETA Yutaka

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    Grant amount:\4600000 ( Direct Cost: \4600000 )

    In 1995, the time evolution of the concentration of various chemical elements has beem observed with series of samples taken from a snow pack in a period of mid-winter to early spring at Saiho, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. In this observation, it was found that the concentration of the chemical elements such as ion concentration, particle concentration and isotope ratio has been preserved within the snow pack even with the wet metamorphism of snow after the snow melting season started.
    In 1996, Vartical profiles for these elements have been analyzed with ice cores retrieved at Antarctic, Arctic and Asian highland regions. The dating of the cores has been tried by counting the annual cycle of the concentration of these elements, and compared with the dating results made by the other methods. It was found that the counting method would provide reasonable age for both the polar cores which has experienced no melting and Asian highland cores which has been subjected to summer melting. It is concluded that counting annual layrs is a useful tool to date ice cores either from polar or non-polar regions.

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  • Evaluation of sources of atmospheric methane using isotopic measurement and diffusion model analysis

    Grant number:05452398  1993 - 1995

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

    IKEBE Yukimasa, YOSHIDA Naohiro, NAKAMURA Toshio, NAGAMINE Koichiro, IIDA Takao

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    Grant amount:\6500000 ( Direct Cost: \6500000 )

    The fluxes of atmospheric methane (CH_4) from Nagoya area were estimated. The diurnal fluctuations of atmospheric methane observed at 13 sites in Nagoya city and atmospheric radon (^<222>Rn) observed at Nagoya University were in phase. Both methane and radon-222 are released from the ground surface into the atmosphere, and are less chemically reactive. From their similarities of the observations and features, their behaviors in the atmosphere are expected to be similar. By analogy with radon-222, the diurnal fluctuation of atmospheric methane are affected by local meteorological conditions and local methane emission from the area within several tens of kilometers. From the correlations between the concentrations of atmospheric methane and radon-222, the areally averaged fluxes of methane were estimated. Nagoya area was net source of atmospheric methane. In urban area the areal fluxes were less than 0.02 gCH_4m^<-2>d^<-1> and almost constant through the year, whereas in suburb the areal flux increased to 0.04-0.06 gCH_4m^<-2>d^<-1> from July to August.
    The preparation system for carbon isotopic measurement, especially ^<14>C measurement by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), for atmospheric methane was assembled. The performance of the system is sufficient for AMS.
    The types of local methane sources and their contributions were estimated from the change of carbon isotopic compositions (delta^<13>C,^<14>C/^<12>C) in the consequence of the fluctuations of the concentrations of atmospheric methane. Almost all of methane released from urban area in winter was fossil methane which is depleted in ^<14>C and derived from anthropogenic sources such as leakage of natural gas. While, fossil methane released from suburban area contributes less than 10% of the diurnal methane in summer when methane emission increases. The estimated delta^<13>C value of non-fossil methane was -65@91 and suggested that non-fossil methane was bacterially produced in anaerobic environment. Thus, the increase of areal flux of methane in suburb in summer would be attributed to rice paddy fields.

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  • ANALYSIS OF GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES OF NITROUS OXIDE AND METHANE THROUGH ISOTOPE TRACERS

    Grant number:05640548  1993 - 1994

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

    YOSHIDA Naohiro

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    Grant amount:\2200000 ( Direct Cost: \2200000 )

    (1) Nitrogen isotope ratio in nitrous oxide is found to be not determined by equilibrium with sea water, fresh water, and nitrogen molecule in the atmosphere, but by kinetic isotope fractionation during production and consumption. Oxygen isotope ratio is higher than 40* with areal variation, suggesting oxygen isotope exchange during or after production.
    (2) Carbon isotope ratio in methane is mainly determined by kinetic isotope fractionation during production. Whereas, hydrogen isotope ratio is varing with latitude, suggesting the reflection of environmental water during production. Carbon-14 analysis with accelarator mass spectrometer is uuder preparation, some of the data has been taken.
    (3) Environmental water, which is closely related to oxygen isotope ratio in N_2O and hydrogen isotpe ratio in CH_4, shows latitudinal gradient. Hydrogen isotope ratio in CH_4 and water are closely related with each other.
    (4) Gaschromatograph equipped with electron capture detector was not introduced because of the lack in royal settlement. I have gotten the license of ratiation protection manager and rule for the protection of radiation hazard has been settled. So that, it will be introduced in the next fiscal year.

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  • Long range transportation and geochemical behavior of atmospheric pollutants derived from coal combustion

    Grant number:05453009  1993 - 1994

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

    OGURA Norio, YOSHIDA Naohiro, USHIKUBO Akikuni, UEDA Shingo, TAKADA Hideshige, AMBE Yoshinari

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    Grant amount:\6000000 ( Direct Cost: \6000000 )

    In order to estimate the long range transportation of atmospheric pollutants derived from coal combustion, atomospheric deposition (wet and dry) was collected at inland area (Shiga Highland) and the Pacific Ocean side (Fuchu City and Hachiouji City), and major chemical components and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined. The same observations were carried out at the campus of Tokyo University of Agriculture (Setagaya-ku) and attached farms and experimental plantation, and local characteristics were examined from the results of sulfate ion depositions.
    proportion of non sea-salt sulfate ion amounted to 72-94% of the total sulfate ion deposition. Deposition of non-sea salt sulfate ion showed large values in March and June to August, respectively.
    Stable sulfur isotope ratio of non-sea salt sulfate ion (delta^<34>S) ranged around 3%_0 but lower value of around -3%_0 was observed in June to August. Similar seasonal variation pattern was observed also at the Japan Sea side. This may be attributed to deposition of sulfate ion with low isotope ratio during summer, and it was found that sulfate ion with high isotope ratio deposited at the Pacific Ocean side during spring.
    Mean monthly deposition (mug/m^2/month) of 9 kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), whuch are considered to be derived from combustion of coal, were 6.7 at Shiga Highland, 35.0 at Fuchu City, 35.6 at Hachiouji City and 149 at Kawasaki City. Ratio of methylphenanthrene to phenanthrene ranged from 0.59 to 0.95, and therefore it is considered that every location suffers from influences of pollutants from stationary sources such as factories.

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  • 生物と環境水の酸素同位体比の相関と変動

    Grant number:04208202  1992

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 重点領域研究  重点領域研究

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    1.旭川から鹿児島まで、日本国内の動物園で飼育されていた現生象(アフリカ象、インド象、マルミミ象)の歯と骨の酸素同位体比の測定を行った。北海道内の象がもっとも酸素同位体比が低く、北から南に向かうにつれて同位体比が高くなる傾向を示した。しかしながら、横浜・金沢動物園と名古屋・東山動物園の象がもっとも高いという予想外の結果が得られた。横浜の2個体は、インド・ボンベイから、名古屋の個体はアフリカから到着後、比較的早い時期に脱落した歯であることがわかり、解析結果はこの理由から説明された。
    2.酸素同位体比が測定された現生象について、動物園内で飼育に用いられた飲料水の酸素同位体比を測定した。旭川から鹿児島に向かい、水の酸素同位体比は高くなるという一般的な傾向が得られた。このことはこれまで知られている環境水の酸素同位体比の緯度効果と内陸効果で説明される傾向と調和する。
    3.現生象の骨の酸素同位体比も、これまでに調べられた他の数種の哺乳動物と同様に、環境水を飲み水として体内に取り込んだ後、動的平衡に到った体液と骨が同位体交換平衡になることで、環境水の酸素同位体比と良い相関があると考えられた。また、象の骨の酸素同位体比は環境水の酸素同位体比を規定している緯度・年平均気温などとも良い相関があることが分かった。
    4.環境水の酸素同位体比に加えて、相対湿度が現生象の骨の酸素同位体比と逆相関があることが分かった。相対湿度の影響は、地理的・気候的な外的因子(環境水の酸素同位体比を規定する)と象の食性・生理・代謝などの内的因子(体内水の酸素同位体比を規定する)が関わりどちらも骨の酸素同位体比に対して負の相関を与えることが考えられた。本研究の解析結果はこの予想と矛盾しない。

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  • 生物と環境水の酸素同位体比の相関と変動

    Grant number:03209202  1991

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 重点領域研究  重点領域研究

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\1200000 ( Direct Cost: \1200000 )

    1.神門貝塚(5000‐7000 yr B.P.)から得られた鯨化石の酸素同位体比は、東釧路貝塚、真脇遺跡から得られた鯨骨化石の酸素同位体比とともに現在より‰程度低かった。海水の酸素同位体比が低かったということは、酸素同位体比の低い高山や両極の氷河が融解し、海水の酸素同位体比を低下させていたことを示し、現在より地球規模で温暖であったことを示している。
    2.北海道産の第三紀の鯨化石について酸素同位体比を測定した。2500万年から数百万年前の地層から発堀された鯨化石の酸素同位体比は現在に比べて、±3‰程度の変動を示している。2500万年前から数百万年前までの海水の酸素同位体比の上昇傾向は、新第三紀における寒冷化傾向を表しているものと考えられる。
    3.野尻湖の3から5万年前と ^<14>C年代が測定されているナウマン象、オオツノ鹿の骨試料について昨年度から継続して酸素同位体比を測定した。その結果、5から4万年前にかけて、一時、平均気温の上昇がみられるものの、ナウマン象からは2から3℃、オオツノ鹿からは2から6℃、現在より平均気温が低かったと推定された。
    4.ヒトの骨と環境水の酸素同位体比の相関については、昨年度までに得られた結果を補完する結果を得ている。縄文から江戸にかけて日本国内の人骨と環境水の酸素同位体比には、ほかの哺乳動物同様に比較的良い相関があった。この相関はおもに欧米人について求められた相関と若干の相違を見せている。食性や代謝の相違を示しているか、あるいは急峻な国土を反映して、日本人は環境水より低い酸素同位体比をもつ高地の水を飲用していることが影響している可能性もある。時に現代人は、内陸の山地を水源とする同位体比の低い水系の水に加えて、高地野菜などの食物中の水も影響していることなどが推測された。

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  • メタンと一酸化二窒素の循環に関する同位体地球化学

    Grant number:03740300  1991

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

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  • 生物と環境水の酸素同位体比の相関と変動

    Grant number:02225202  1990

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 重点領域研究  重点領域研究

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\1600000 ( Direct Cost: \1600000 )

    1.骨試料がごく微量になると、有意に酸素同位体比の測定値が低下する。昨年度測定できなかった微量人骨試料について、今年度導入したロ-タリ-・エバポレ-タ-により、溶液を濃縮して測定する方法を検討した。これにより、骨試料として最低40mgで測定が可能となった。
    2.鯨の同一個体の骨と血液の酸素同位体比を測定した。その結果、骨と体内水の間の酸素同位体分別係数として、1.0191(±0.0002)という値が得られた。哺乳動物体内での、体液と骨の体温(37℃)における酸素同位体分別係数(哺乳動物一般に適応する基礎的数値)が世界に先駆けて、はじめて求められた。
    3.東釧路貝塚(6000〜7000yrB.P.)、真脇遺跡(3000〜4000yrB.P.)から得られた鯨骨化石の酸素同位体比は現在に向けて、上昇傾向を示している。このことは、温暖な縄文海進時に上限であった海水準が現在に向けて低下しているという定説を支持するとともに、その変動の見積もりに定量性を与えている。
    4.現生のアフリカ象に対して、野尻湖から発掘された34500〜48800yrB.P.( ^<14>C年代)のナウマン象化石の酸素同位体比は著しく低い値を示し、当時の気温は2〜10℃低かったと推定された。同様に鹿化石(38000〜42000yrB.P、 ^<14>C年代)の酸素同位体比から、当時の気温は5〜11℃低かったと推定された。
    5.鯨、象、鹿などの獣骨化石から、ある時期の環境水の酸素同位体比が限られた範囲内に推定されたので、気候変動の不確定要素が排除された。古人骨化石の酸素同位体比から、その集団の移住・拡散を追跡するための基礎が確立された。

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  • メタンと一酸化二窒素の循環に関する同位体地球化学

    Grant number:02740288  1990

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

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  • 陸生生物と地表水の酸素同位体比の相関及び変動

    Grant number:01643502  1989

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 重点領域研究  重点領域研究

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\2000000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 )

    1.標準海水(IAEA-SMOW)の酸素同意体比を骨と同一の分析方法で分析した。これによって、測定値を直接的に世界の酸素同位体比の標準(骨の場合も、海水が標準である)と比較して、表示することを可能にした。
    2.飲料水となる河川水・地下水の酸素同位体比は、沖縄の河川水から北海道有珠の地下水まで低緯度から高緯度に向けて減少する一般的な傾向が見られた。西サモアの地下水は予想より低い酸素同位体比を示した。
    3.人骨・鯨骨の酸素同位体比の部位(頭骨、胸骨、脊椎、指骨、歯など)による変動は、同一個体内では測定精度の範囲内にあった。どの部位の骨を分析しても、その個体を代表する値が得られることが明らかになった。
    4.環境水とモンゴロイドの骨の酸素同位体比の間には次のような良い相関が得られた。
    δ^<18>O(骨)=0.72δ^<18>O(水)+21.3(〓)(相関係数r^2=0.95)
    5.環境水と試料骨の関係の変動は、次のように解釈される。(1)北黄金縄文人は縄文海進時で、気候が温暖であったことを反映して、現代より同位体比の高い水を飲用していたと考えられる。(2)古作縄文人は利根川水系でなく、東の低山地を水源とする(同位体比の高い)河川水を飲用していたと考えられる。(3)現代人は、かなり遠隔地を水域とする水道水を飲用している。関東では、内陸の山地を水源とする(同位体比の低い)水系の水を飲用している。さらに清涼飲料水・加工食品などの影響を受けている。(4)欧米人とモンゴロイドの食性の相違が骨と環境水の相関の相違に反映している可能性があり、今後検討すべき課題である。
    6.来年度は、(1)北海道・東北・西南日本の測定数を増やす(2)西サモア現代人の歯など国外の試料を測定し、4の相関直線をさらに確実にし、北米・南米などの試料に適用して、モンゴロイドの移住・拡散を解析する。

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  • 鯨類の骨と海水の酸素同位体比の相関に関する研究

    Grant number:63740312  1988

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

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  • 生物起源有機物の酸素同位体比の測定

    Grant number:62540429  1987

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 一般研究(C)  一般研究(C)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\1400000 ( Direct Cost: \1400000 )

    有機物の酸素同位体比(〓^<18>O)測定のための試料調整は次の二段階から成る. (1)第一段階は有機物のCO_2, COへの分解である. Ni反応菅中での熱分解法なども実験したが, CO_2の収率と〓^<18>Oの再現性の点で, HgCl_2による塩素化分解反応がより優れていた. セルロース, 塩酸d-グルコサミン, 石炭などを用いた分解実験の結果, 最適な反応条件は有機物の50倍程度の重量のHgCl_2を加え真空の石英封菅中で500°C, 8時間加熱を行うことであった. (2)第二段階はCOの不均化反応である. 市販の高純度(99.99%)のNi粉末は未処理では純粋なCOを定量的に不均化せず大きな同位体分別(最高でも90%の回収率で-6〓)を伴うことが分かった. 高純度の水素で還元処理したNi粉末上では定量的に不均化が行われたがN_2存在下では行われなかった. さらに活性な細粒Niの調整方法として次の二法を検討し, 満足の行く結果を得た. (a)硝酸ニッケルを500°Cで分解し生成したNiOをH_2, 300°Cで還元する. (b)塩化ニッケルとアルカリから生成した水酸化ニッケルを凍結乾燥し, 生成したNiOを同様に還元する.
    上記の方法を用いて化石有機物試料について次に示す二つの結果を得た. (I)通産省地質調査所より入手した北海道産石炭の〓^<18>Oは11〜13〓の範囲に集中し, 起源物質である石炭紀の陸上植物の〓^<18>Oは15〓付近であったことが推定された. これは, この地域の古緯度が現在より低く, 温暖な気候にあったことを示している. (II)岐阜県春日地方で採取した熱変成堆積岩に含まれる有機物の〓^<18>Oは5〜20〓と, 大きな分散を示した. 変成度の最も低い有機物は約5〓で, 起源物質である海洋性植物が堆積後の続成作用を受けて10〓以上^<16>Oに富む様になることが初めて観測された. 有機物はさらに熱変成作用を受けて, 主にH_2OとCH_4そして若干のCO_2を放出し〓^<18>Oを上昇させる. 熱変成作用の同位体分別は酸素が最大で, 水素, 炭素については小さいことが分かった.

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  • 一酸化二窒素の窒素同位体比の硝酸還元系における挙動の解析

    Grant number:61740319  1986

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    吉田 尚弘

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    Grant amount:\900000 ( Direct Cost: \900000 )

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  • Isotope Geochemistry of Environmental Change

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    Global environmental change analysis with light element stable isotope ratios

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  • 地球温暖化ガスの循環の同位体地球化学

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    Grant type:Competitive

    軽元素安定同位体比を指標とする地球温暖化ガスの循環の地球化学的解析

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  • 地球環境変化の同位体地球化学

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    軽元素安定同位体比を用いた地球環境変化の解析

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  • Isotope Geochemistry of Cycles of Greenhouse Gases

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    Geochemical cycle analysis of global warming gases with their light element stable isotope ratios.

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  • アイソトポマー物質循環学

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    アイソトポマーと生元素安定同位体比を指標とする物質循環

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