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旋回乱流予混合火炎の熱音響不安定性解明に向けた進展 ―スーパーコンピューターによる直接数値計算の貢献―
2017/03/09
Languages: Japanese
東京工業大学 工学院 機械系の店橋(たなはし)護教授、志村祐康准教授、青木虹造博士課程院生らは、ガスタービン燃焼器やロケットエンジンで問題となる旋回乱流予混合火炎[用語1]の熱音響[用語2]不安定性の原因として、音響モードまたは変動エネルギーと乱流渦運動とが密接に関係していることを明らかにした。スーパーコンピューターを利用した大規模直接数値計算[用語3]により実現した。
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Thermoacoustic instability: Direct numerical simulations in turbulent swirling premixed flames
2017/02/16
Languages: English
Intensive pressure oscillations by thermoacoustic instabilities are critical for the operation of practical gas turbine combustors. However, it is difficult to investigate interactions between turbulent flames and acoustic modes of combustors due to the existence of complex dynamics and their three-dimensional nature.
Research Areas
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Manufacturing Technology (Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering) / Thermal engineering
Research Projects
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Investigation of hydrogen co-firing turbulent flame structure using DNS and advanced laser measurement and its AI-assisted modeling
Grant number:24H00290 2024.4 - 2028.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Grant amount:\48100000 ( Direct Cost: \37000000 、 Indirect Cost:\11100000 )
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AI aided turbulent combustion modeling based on advanced laser diagnostics and direct numerical simulation data science
Grant number:20H00224 2020.4 - 2024.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Grant amount:\45370000 ( Direct Cost: \34900000 、 Indirect Cost:\10470000 )
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複合レーザ計測による高圧・希薄乱流予混合火炎の火炎構造の解明とプラズマ利用制御
Grant number:18KK0400 2019 - 2022
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(A))
志村 祐康
Grant amount:\14950000 ( Direct Cost: \11500000 、 Indirect Cost:\3450000 )
本研究では,高強度乱流・高圧条件下の希薄乱流予混合火炎の燃焼特性,燃焼不安定性及び燃焼振動特性を火炎構造の観点から明らかにすること,さらに得られた知見に基づいて燃焼制御手法,特にプラズマを利用した制御手法を構築することを目的としている.2021年度は,新型コロナウィルス感染症拡大のため予定していた渡航を実施できず,以下の点を訪問先の研究者との議論を交えて進めた.
シングルスワール型の完全予混合燃焼器を対象として高速粒子画像流速計(高速PIV)を適用することにより燃焼器中心軸に設置されたブラフボディが流速変動特性に与える影響等を明らかにした.またOHラジカルの平面レーザ誘起蛍光法(PLIF),自発光及び高速PIVの複合光学計測から,安定燃焼から燃焼振動へと遷移する際の位相変化特性及びダイナミックモード特性等を明らかにした.これらの結果に基づきシングルスワール型燃焼器における誘電体バリア放電プラズマアクチュエータ(DBDPA)による流動制御に基づく燃焼振動抑制手法の構築を進めた.
デュアルスワール型の部分予混合燃焼器を対象として上記の複合光学計測を適用することにより火炎変動及び火炎基部特性などを明らかにした.また,燃焼器の音響モードと火炎基部変動及び自発光変動との関係の検討を進め,部分予混合火炎の振動要因に関する知見を獲得した.
燃焼振動に関わる擾乱エネルギー検討のためcoherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy (CARS)及びLIFに基づく化学種濃度及び温度の計測手法の構築を進めた.Dual pump CARSから層流火炎を対象に窒素及び酸素の濃度計測法を,OH二波長LIFから温度計測法を構築し,層流火炎に適用することで高精度計測が可能な励起波長を明らかにした. -
Study on near-wall behaviors of turbulent premixed flames including surface reaction modelling
Grant number:17H01247 2017.4 - 2021.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Tanahashi Mamoru
Grant amount:\44200000 ( Direct Cost: \34000000 、 Indirect Cost:\10200000 )
In this study, flame-wall interactions were investigated by highly-accurate direct numerical simulation and advanced laser diagnostics. The understanding of flame-wall interactions is important for improving thermal efficiency of automobile engines and gas turbine engines for electric power supply. Relation between the near-wall chemical reactions including surface reactions and wall heat flux is investigated in details. A new finding that burning velocity just before the quenching near the wall coincides with that of freely-propagating laminar flame is also reported. The flame-wall interaction depends on the fuel decomposition in swirl-stabilized combustor, which is the results of strong strain rete caused by turbulence and suppression of radical production due to heat loss through the wall. A sub-grid scale combustion model was proposed considering the flame-wall interaction mechanism which was shown by the present study, and the accuracy of the model was verified by a dynamic test.
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Elucidation of flame response mechanism based on global and local flame structure of lean turbulent premixed flame and combustion control
Grant number:16H06069 2016.4 - 2019.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
Shimura Masayasu
Grant amount:\25090000 ( Direct Cost: \19300000 、 Indirect Cost:\5790000 )
In this research, the flame response characteristic was clarified based on the flame structure of lean turbulent premixed flames, and the flame response characteristics for reactive gas control of control device such as DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) plasma actuator was clarified to be useful, which will contribute to establishing of a stable combustion control method. Combined measurement of high speed plane laser induced fluorescence method (PLIF) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) revealed that the relationship between flame structure, chemiluminescence and pressure fluctuation, and contributed to deepening the understanding of the combustion oscillation phenomenon. Furthermore, an active control method for pressure fluctuation of the control device can suppress temporal and spatial fluctuations of a swirling turbulent premixed flame by controlling control device with a specific phase difference to pressure fluctuation.
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Development of turbulent combustion control method using diode laser absorption spectroscopy sensor
Grant number:24760160 2012.4 - 2015.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
SHIMURA Masayasu
Grant amount:\4550000 ( Direct Cost: \3500000 、 Indirect Cost:\1050000 )
To resolve the global and regional environmental issues, developments of high efficiency and low emission combustors are indispensable. As for the gas turbine combustors, occurrence of combustion oscillations, which is still required to be understood in more detail, often prevents the development of the combustors, and hence establishments of methods for suppression of combustion oscillation are desired. In this research, characteristics of the combustion oscillation were clarified by applying dynamic mode decomposition to the results of direct numerical simulation of turbulent swirling premixed flame, and simulation of applying diode laser absorption spectroscopy was applied to the DNS results. Moreover, development of a combustion control system based on active control algorithm with the signal from diode laser absorption spectroscopy has been proceeded.
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A Study on Multi-Hierarchical Structures of Turbulent Premixed Flame by Multi-Dimensional Combined Laser Diagnostics and GPU-Cloud DNS
Grant number:23226005 2011.4 - 2016.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
Miyauchi Toshio, NAKABEPPU OSAMU, TANAHASHI MAMORU, SHIMURA MASAYASU, FUKUSHIMA NAOYA
Grant amount:\209950000 ( Direct Cost: \161500000 、 Indirect Cost:\48450000 )
Practical combustors are operated in conditions of high Reynolds numbers and high pressure, and turbulent flame structures generated by hierarchical structure of turbulent flows dominate characteristics of turbulent combustion. In this research project, structures of turbulent premixed flames in high pressure and high Reynolds number conditions are investigated by DNS with parallel GPU cloud and by multi-dimensional combined laser diagnostics. Based on the characteristics of turbulent flame structures, an SGS combustion model has been developed and LES of turbulent combustion has also been established.
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乱流予混合火炎の壁面近傍挙動の解明と表面反応モデルの構築
Grant number:23246036 2011
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A)
宮内 敏雄, 福島 直哉, 志村 祐康
Grant amount:\21970000 ( Direct Cost: \16900000 、 Indirect Cost:\5070000 )
多くの実用燃焼器内の流れは,高レイノルズ数乱流燃焼状態にあり,乱流火炎と壁面の干渉が燃焼器全体の熱効率を支配している,火炎と壁面の干渉は,火炎が壁面に平行に衝突するHead on quenching(HOQ)と火炎が壁面に対して垂直に伝播するSide wall quenching(SWQ)に分類されるが,実用燃焼器で用いられている乱流火炎では,これらが混在しており,火炎と壁面の複雑な干渉が生じている.本研究では,詳細化学反応機構を考慮に入れた超並列GPUクラウドによる直接数値計算(DNS)及び高解像度時系列粒子画像速度計(PIV)とOHラジカル及びCHラジカルの高時間分解能平面レーザ誘起蛍光法(PLIF)等を組み合わせた多次元複合光学計測を用いて,燃焼室壁面での表面反応モデルを構築し,乱流予混合火炎と壁面の干渉機構を明らかにすることを目的としている.本年度は,高精度表面反応モデルの構築,乱流火炎の壁面近傍挙動と壁面熱損失特性及びそれらに対する燃料種,当量比,壁温及び乱流特性の影響の解明に重きをおいて研究を行う計画であった.表面反応モデルについては,層流条件での光学計測とDNSを比較検討することで,最適なモデル構築を行い,構築された表面反応モデルを用いて自動車エンジンを模擬した定容容器内乱流予混合燃焼のDNS及び複合光学計測を行うことで,乱流火炎の壁面近傍挙動と壁面熱損失特性を明らかにする予定であった.本年度1年間で,上述の高精度表面反応モデルの構築,乱流火炎の壁面近傍挙動と壁面熱損失特性及びそれらに対する燃料種,当量比,壁温及び乱流特性の影響の解明する予定であったが,研究期間が約1ヶ月に短縮されながらも,閉空間内の乱流予混合火炎の壁面近傍挙動と壁面熱損失特性を明らかにし,国際学会にて発表おこなうとともに,本研究に必要な情報収集を行った.