2025/02/27 更新

写真a

ホンダ ノブヒロ
本多 宣博
HONDA NOBUHIRO
所属
理学院 教授
職名
教授
外部リンク

学位

  • 博士(理学) ( 大阪大学 )

研究キーワード

  • self-dual metric

  • twistor space

  • complex manifold

  • ツイスター空間

  • 複素多様体

  • 自己双対計量

研究分野

  • 自然科学一般 / 幾何学

学歴

  • 大阪大学   理学研究科   数学専攻

    - 1998年

      詳細を見る

    国名: 日本国

    researchmap

  • 大阪大学

    - 1998年

      詳細を見る

  • 大阪大学   理学部   数学科

    - 1993年

      詳細を見る

    国名: 日本国

    researchmap

  • 大阪大学

    - 1993年

      詳細を見る

所属学協会

MISC

  • Minitwistor spaces, Severi varieties, and Einstein-Weyl structure

    Nobuhiro Honda, Fuminori Nakata

    ANNALS OF GLOBAL ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY   39 ( 3 )   293 - 323   2011年3月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:SPRINGER  

    In this article, we show that the space of nodal rational curves, which is so called a Severi variety (of rational curves), on any non-singular projective surface is always equipped with a natural Einstein-Weyl structure, if the space is 3-dimensional. This is a generalization of the Einstein-Weyl structure on the space of smooth rational curves on a complex surface, given by Hitchin. As geometric objects naturally associated to Einstein-Weyl structure, we investigate null surfaces and geodesics on the Severi varieties. Also, we see that if the projective surface has an appropriate real structure, then the real locus of the Severi variety becomes a positive definite Einstein-Weyl manifold. Moreover, we construct various explicit examples of rational surfaces having 3-dimensional Severi varieties of rational curves.

    DOI: 10.1007/s10455-010-9235-z

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • Degenerations of LeBrun Twistor Spaces

    Nobuhiro Honda

    COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS   301 ( 3 )   749 - 770   2011年2月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:SPRINGER  

    We investigate various limits of the twistor spaces associated to the self-dual metrics on nCP(2), the connected sum of the complex projective planes, constructed by C. LeBrun. In particular, we explicitly present the following 3 kinds of degenerations whose limits of the corresponding metrics are: (a) LeBrun metrics on (n - 1) CP(2), (b) (another) LeBrun metrics on the total space of the line bundle O(-n) over CP(1), (c) the hyper-Kahler metrics on the small resolution of rational double points of type A(n-1), constructed by G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00220-010-1165-x

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • NEW EXAMPLES OF COMPACT MINITWISTOR SPACES AND THEIR MODULI SPACE

    Nobuhiro Honda

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   47 ( 3 )   717 - 730   2010年9月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS  

    In the paper [5] we obtained explicit examples of Moishezon twistor spaces of some compact self-dual four-manifolds admitting a non-trivial Killing field, and also determined their moduli space. In this note we investigate minitwistor spaces associated to these twistor spaces. We determine their structure, minitwistor lines and also their moduli space, by using a double covering structure of the twistor spaces. In particular, we find that these minitwistor spaces have different properties in many respects, compared to known examples of minitwistor spaces. Especially, we show that the moduli space of the minitwistor spaces is identified with the configuration space of different 4 points on a circle divided by the standard PSL(2, R)-action.

    DOI: 10.18910/7377

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • On pluri-half-anticanonical systems of lebrun twistor spaces

    Nobuhiro Honda

    Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society   138 ( 6 )   2051 - 2060   2010年6月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語  

    In this paper, we investigate pluri-half-anticanonical systems on the so-called LeBrun twistor spaces. We determine its dimension, the base locus, the structure of the associated rational map, and also the structure of general members, in precise form. In particular, we show that if n ≥ 3and m ≥ 2, the base locus of the system \\mK-1/2\\ on nℂℙ2 consists of two non- singular rational curves, along which any member has singularity, and that if we blow up these curves, then the strict transform of a general member of \\mK-1/2\\ becomes an irreducible non-singular surface. We also show that if n ≥ 4and m ≥ n - 1, then the last surface is a minimal surface of general type with vanishing irregularity. We also show that the rational map associated to the system \\mK-1/2 \\ is birational if and only if m ≥ n - 1. © 2009 American Mathematical Society.

    DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10207-1

    Scopus

    researchmap

  • A new series of compact minitwistor spaces and Moishezon twistor spaces over them

    Nobuhiro Honda

    Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik   642 ( 642 )   197 - 235   2010年5月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語  

    In recent papers [10], [11], we gave explicit description of some new Moishezon twistor spaces. In this paper, developing the method in the papers much further, we explicitly give projective models of a number of new Moishezon twistor spaces, as conic bundles over some rational surfaces (called minitwistor spaces). These include the twistor spaces studied in the papers as very special cases. © 2010 Walter de Gruyter Berlin - New York.

    DOI: 10.1515/CRELLE.2010.041

    Scopus

    researchmap

  • A new series of compact minitwistor spaces and Moishezon twistor spaces over them

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL FUR DIE REINE UND ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK   642   197 - 235   2010年5月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:WALTER DE GRUYTER & CO  

    In recent papers [10], [11], we gave explicit description of some new Moishezon twistor spaces. In this paper, developing the method in the papers much further, we explicitly give projective models of a number of new Moishezon twistor spaces, as conic bundles over some rational surfaces (called minitwistor spaces). These include the twistor spaces studied in the papers as very special cases.
    Our source of the result is a series of self-dual metrics with torus action constructed by D. Joyce [15]. Actually, for arbitrary Joyce metrics and U(1)-subgroups of the torus which fixes a torus-invariant 2-sphere, we first determine the associated minitwistor spaces in explicit forms. Next by analyzing the meromorphic maps from the twistor spaces to the minitwistor spaces, we realize projective models of the twistor spaces of all Joyce metrics, as conic bundles over the minitwistor spaces. Then we prove that for any one of these minitwistor spaces, there exist Moishezon twistor spaces with only C*-action whose quotient space is the given minitwistor space. This result generates numerous Moishezon twistor spaces which cannot be found in the literature (including the author's papers), in quite explicit form.

    DOI: 10.1515/CRELLE.2010.041

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • On a construction of the twistor spaces of Joyce metrics, II

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   61 ( 4 )   1243 - 1260   2009年10月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:MATH SOC JAPAN  

    In this note, we explicitly construct the twister spaces of some Joyce metrics oil the connected sum of arbitrary number of complex projective planes. Unlike our former construction for the case of four complex projective planes, the present construction mainly utilizes minitwistor spaces, and partially follows the method and construction given in [5] and [6].

    DOI: 10.2969/jmsj/06141243

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • EXPLICIT CONSTRUCTION OF NEW MOISHEZON TWISTOR SPACES

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY   82 ( 2 )   411 - 444   2009年6月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:INT PRESS  

    In this paper we explicitly construct Moishezon twistor spaces on nCP(2) for arbitrary n >= 2 which admit a holomorphic C*-action. When n = 2, they coincide with Y. Poon's twistor spaces. When n = 3, they coincide with the ones studied by the author in [14]. When n >= 4, they are new twistor spaces, to the best of the author's knowledge. By investigating the anticanonical system, we show that our twistor spaces are bimeromorphic to conic bundles over certain rational surfaces. The latter surfaces can be regarded as orbit spaces of the C*-action on the twistor spaces. Namely they are minitwistor spaces. We explicitly determine their defining equations in CP(4). It turns out that the structure of the minitwistor space is independent of n. Further, we explicitly construct a CP(2)-bundle over the resolution of this surface, and provide an explicit defining equation of the conic bundles. It shows that the number of irreducible components of the discriminant locus for the conic bundles increases as n does. Thus our twistor spaces have a lot of similarities with the famous LeBrun twistor spaces, where the minitwistor space CP(1) x CP(1) in LeBrun's case is replaced by our minitwistor spaces found in [15].

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • Double solid twistor spaces: the case of arbitrary signature

    Nobuhiro Honda

    INVENTIONES MATHEMATICAE   174 ( 3 )   463 - 504   2008年12月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:SPRINGER  

    In a recent paper ([9]) we constructed a series of new Moishezon twistor spaces which are a kind of variant of the famous LeBrun twistor spaces. In this paper we explicitly give projective models of another series of Moishezon twistor spaces on n CP 2 for arbitrary n 3, which can be regarded as a generalization of the twistor spaces of 'double solid type' on 3CP 2 studied by Kreuuler, Kurke, Poon and the author. Similarly to the twistor spaces of 'double solid type' on 3CP2 , projective models of the present twistor spaces have a natural structure of double covering of a CP2 . We explicitly give a defining polynomial of the branch divisor of the double covering, whose restriction to fibers is degree four. If n >= 4 these are new twistor spaces, to the best of the author's knowledge. We also compute the dimension of the moduli space of these twistor spaces. Differently from [9], the present investigation is based on analysis of pluri-(half-)anticanonical systems of the twistor spaces.

    DOI: 10.1007/s00222-008-0139-5

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • ON A CONSTRUCTION OF THE TWISTOR SPACES OF JOYCE METRICS

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY   17 ( 4 )   709 - 750   2008年10月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:UNIV PRESS INC  

    We explicitly construct the twistor spaces of some self-dual metrics with torus action given by ID. Joyce. Starting from a fiber space over a projective line whose fibers are compact singular toric surfaces, we apply a number of birational transformations to obtain the desired twistor spaces. These constructions are based on a detailed analysis of the anticanonical system of the twistor spaces.

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • ツイスター空間と自己双対計量

    本多宣博

    数学 岩波書店   60 ( 4 )   380 - 398   2008年

     詳細を見る

  • twistor spaces and self-dual metrics

    Nobuhiro Honda

    Mathematics,Iwanami publisher   60 ( 4 )   380 - 398   2008年

     詳細を見る

  • Self-dual metrics and twenty-eight bitangents

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY   75 ( 2 )   175 - 258   2007年2月

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:INT PRESS  

    We determine a global structure of the moduli space of self-dual metrics on 3CP(2) satisfying the following three properties: (i) the scalar curvature is of positive type, (ii) they admit a non-trivial Killing field, (iii) they are not conformal to the LeBrun's self-dual metrics based on the 'hyperbolic ansatz'. We prove that the moduli space of these metrics is isomorphic to an orbifold R-3/G, where G is an involution of R-3 having two-dimensional fixed locus. In particular, the moduli space is non-empty and connected. We also remark that Joyce's self-dual metrics with torus symmetry appear as a limit of our self-dual metrics.
    Our proof of the result is based on the twistor theory. We first determine a defining equation of a projective model of the twistor space of the metric, and then prove that the projective model is always birational to a twistor space, by determining the family of twistor lines. In determining them, a key role is played by a classical result in algebraic geometry that a smooth plane quartic always possesses twenty-eight bitangents.

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • Twistor lines on Nagata threefold

    Nobuhiro Honda

    J. Math. Kyoto Univ.   47 ( 4 )   837 - 848   2007年

     詳細を見る

  • Twistor lines on Nagata threefold

    Nobuhiro Honda

    JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS OF KYOTO UNIVERSITY   47 ( 4 )   837 - 848   2007年

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:KINOKUNIYA CO LTD  

    We give an explicit description of rational curves in the product of three copies of complex projective lines, which are transformed into twistor lines in M. Nagata's example of non-projective complete algebraic variety, viewed as the twistor space of Eguchi-Hanson metric. In particular, we show that there exist two families of such curves and both of them are parameterized by mutually diffeomorphic, connected real 4-dimensional manifolds. We also give a relationship between these two families through a birational transformation naturally associated to the Nagata's example.

    Web of Science

    researchmap

  • Equivariant deformations of LeBrun's self-dual metric with torus action

    Nobuhiro Honda

    Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.   135 ( 2 )   495 - 505   2007年

  • Non-Moishezon twistor spaces of 4CP(2) with non-trivial automorphism group

    N Honda

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   358 ( 5 )   1897 - 1920   2006年

     詳細を見る

    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC  

    We show that a twistor space of a self-dual metric on 4CP(2) with U(1)-isometry is not Moishezon iff there is a C*-orbit biholomorphic to a smooth elliptic curve, where the C*-action is the complexification of the U( 1)action on the twistor space. It follows that the U(1)-isometry has a two-sphere whose isotropy group is Z(2). We also prove the existence of such twistor spaces in a strong form to show that a problem of Campana and Kreu ss ler is affirmative even though a twistor space is required to have a non-trivial automorphism group.

    DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-05-04141-3

    Web of Science

    researchmap

▼全件表示

講演・口頭発表等

  • Double solid twistor spaces

    第17回複素幾何シンポジウム  2011年 

     詳細を見る

  • Geometry of twistor spaces

    Colloquium at Department of Mathematics, Fudan University  2011年 

     詳細を見る

  • Toward classification of Moishezon twistor spaces

    藤木明先生退職記念研究集会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

  • 4CP2 上のMoishezonツイスター空間の分類

    日本数学会2012年年会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

  • Generic Moishezon twistor spaces on 4CP^2

    The 6th Geometry Conference for Friendship of China and Japan  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • Joyce計量から生じるミニツイスター空間

    第57回幾何学シンポジウム  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • Joyce計量から生じるミニツイスター空間

    第57回幾何学シンポジウム  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • ツイスター空間と自己双対計量

    幾何学阿蘇研究集会  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • Double solid twistor spaces

    第17回複素幾何シンポジウム  2011年 

     詳細を見る

  • Geometry of twistor spaces

    Colloquium at Department of Mathematics, Fudan University  2011年 

     詳細を見る

  • Generic Moishezon twistor spaces on 4CP^2

    The 6th Geometry Conference for Friendship of China and Japan  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • ツイスター空間と自己双対計量

    幾何学阿蘇研究集会  2010年 

     詳細を見る

  • Deformation of LeBrun's ALE metric with negative mass

    仙台小研究集会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

  • Toward classification of Moishezon twistor spaces

    藤木明先生退職記念研究集会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

  • 4CP2 上のMoishezonツイスター空間の分類

    日本数学会2012年年会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

  • Deformation of LeBrun's ALE metric with negative mass

    仙台小研究集会  2012年 

     詳細を見る

▼全件表示

Works(作品等)

  • Conformal automorphism group of self-dual metrics

    2006年 - 2011年

     詳細を見る

  • 自己双対計量の共形変換群について

    2006年 - 2011年

     詳細を見る

受賞

  • 幾何学賞

    2010年  

     詳細を見る

    受賞国:日本国

    researchmap

  • 日本数学会建部賢弘賞特別賞

    2005年  

     詳細を見る

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

  • コンパクトミニツイスター空間とEinstein-Weyl空間に関する研究

    研究課題/領域番号:22K03308  2022年4月 - 2027年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(C)

    本多 宣博

      詳細を見る

    配分額:4160000円 ( 直接経費:3200000円 、 間接経費:960000円 )

    researchmap

  • ツイスター空間の研究

    研究課題/領域番号:16H03932  2016年4月 - 2021年3月

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(B)

    本多 宣博

      詳細を見る

    配分額:10530000円 ( 直接経費:8100000円 、 間接経費:2430000円 )

    4次元多様体上では、2形式の分解により、自己双対計量の概念が定義され、多くの幾何学者の興味をひいてきた。自己双対計量にはツイスター空間と呼ばれる3次元複素多様体が付随する。ツイスター空間からは自己双対計量を回復することができ、ツイスター空間は自己双対計量の幾何学的な実現とみなせる。本研究はツイスター空間のうちコンパクトで代数的なものを対象とする。研究代表者の以前の研究により、このようなツイスター空間は基本系が1次元であるという仮定(これは現時点ではかなり緩い仮定だと考えられる)のもと、2種類に分類されることがわかっている。本年度はそのうちの1種類(昨年度まで考察したものとは異なるほう)について考察を行った。
    <BR>
    以下で具体的に述べる。研究を行ったのは、ミニツイスター空間とよばれるコンパクト複素曲面上のコニック束と双有理なツイスター空間である。ここでいうミニツイスター空間はHitchinによるミニツイスター空間を自然に一般化して得られるものであり、中田文憲氏と筆者が導入したものである。もともとのミニツイスター空間ではツイスター直線が非特異有理曲線として現れるのに対し、我々の意味でのミニツイスター空間ではツイスター直線は通常二重点をもつ有理曲線として現れる。通常二重点の個数のことをミニツイスター空間の種数とよぶことにすれば、数1のミニツイスター空間は、Segre4次曲面とよばれる有理曲面にほかならないことがわかる。この中のミニツイスター直線のなす空間はこの曲面の双対多様体である。最後の多様体の次数の計算および非正規跡の考察を行った。種数が一般の場合は、ミニツイスター直線のなす空間は、双対多様体として捉えることはできないが、Severi多様体とよばれる対象になる。このようなミニツイスター空間の具体例を構成し、それに対してSeveri多様体の次数や非正規跡の考察を行った。

    researchmap